Battle of Përmet explained

Conflict:Battle of Përmet
Partof:World War II in Albania
Date:May 16–July 6, 1943
Place:Kuqari, Albania
Result:Albanian victory
  • Successful Albanian attack
Combatant1: LANÇ
Combatant2: Italy
Commander1: Ali Kelmendi
Asim Zeneli
Commander2: Unknown
Strength1: 700-1000 Albanian partisans
Strength2: 2 battalions (1000 soldiers)
From June 5, (2000 soldiers)
Casualties1:9 KIA
Casualties2:Over 500 KIA
great material damage
Casualties3:177 stores burned, 125 houses and 10 government administration buildings were destroyed

The Battle of Përmet or Battle of Kuqarit (Albanian: Beteja e Kuqarit) was a battle of the Albanian Resistance of World War II against the Italian Fascists. The battle took place in 1943 near Kuqari.[1] [2]

Background

In 1943 the Albanian partisans decided to launch a major attack on the Italian forces.[3] The Albanian partisans battalions from Gjirokastër, Korçë and Berat took part in this battle. This fight was conducted under the direction of Enver Hoxha. The enemy, on the other hand, had a battalion and a company of carabinieri in Përmet stationed in fortified areas like Kuqar.[4]

The Albanian partisan group was led by the partisans Ali Kelmendi and Asim Zeneli.[5] [6]

The battle

The Albanian partisans started attacking the enemy positions with over 700 Partisans,[7] but this was to no avail as the Italians used their fortifications. When the Italian garrison arrived in Përmet, the Italians were hit from all sides by the Albanian partisans . The Italians called reinforcements from Tepelena and Berat, they then outnumbered them and had a total number of over 3000 soldiers.[8] This gave them a big lead. The Albanian partisans, however, remained steadfast.

Aftermath

The Italians lost many of their soldiers in this battle, they lost over 500 soldiers and also suffered great material damage.[9] The Albanian partisans, on the other hand, lost 9 of their men,[10] including Asim Zeneli.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Topollaj, Hulësi . Partizanët e Gramozit . Shtëpia Botonjëse "Naim Frashëri" . 1968 . 6 . Albanian.
  2. Book: Konferenca Kombëtare e Studimeve për Luftën Antifashiste Nacionalclirimtare të popullit shqiptar . 8 Nëntori . 1975 . 222 . Albanian.
  3. Web site: 2018-07-14 . Kujtimet e Rita Markos: Italia në grahmat e fundit, si po përgatiteshim për luftën me gjermanët . 2022-10-28 . Gazeta Tema.
  4. Web site: LUFTA E PËRMETIT – Enciklopedia Shqiptare . 2022-10-28 . sq.
  5. Book: Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar . Akademia e Shkencave e RPSSH . 1985 . 75 . Albanian.
  6. Book: Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar . 2008–2009 . Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë . Zija Xholi . Ylli Vejsiu . 978-99956-10-27-2 . Botim i ri . Tiranë . 426069353 . .
  7. Book: Peçi, Shefqet . Fragmente nga epopeja e lavdishme . Shtëpia Botuese "8 Nëntori . 1984 . 109 . Albanian.
  8. Book: Çami, Muin . Lufta e popullit shqiptar per çlirimin kombetar, 1918-1920 . Akademia e Shkencave e RPSH, Instituti i Historisë . 1976 . 233 . Albanian.
  9. Web site: Lufta e Permetit .
  10. Book: Marksiste-Leniniste, Instituti i Studimeve . Historia e Luftes Antifashiste Nacionalc̦lirimtare të popullit shqiptar . Shtëpia Botuese "8 Nëntori" . 1986 . 287 . Albanian.