Battle of Mâcon (1814) explained

Conflict:Battle of Mâcon (1814)
Partof:the War of the Sixth Coalition
Date:11 March 1814
Place:Mâcon, Saône-et-Loire, French Empire
Coordinates:46.3064°N 4.8314°W
Map Type:France
Map Relief:1
Map Size:300
Result:Austrian victory
Combatant1: France
Combatant2: Austria
Commander1: Louis Musnier
Commander2: Frederick Bianchi
Strength1:5,000–6,000
Strength2:8,000–14,740
Casualties1:683–1,300 killed, wounded, or captured
2 guns lost
Casualties2:881–900 killed, wounded, or captured

The Battle of Mâcon (11 March 1814) saw a French division under Louis François Félix Musnier attack an Austrian corps led by Frederick Bianchi, Duke of Casalanza. The French enjoyed initial success but their numerical inferiority led to their defeat in this War of the Sixth Coalition clash. Mâcon is located 72km (45miles) north of Lyon.

Background

As Napoleon dueled with the main Allied armies of Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg and Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher to the east of Paris, a subsidiary campaign was fought near Lyon to the southeast. In January 1814 the Austrians overran much territory, but in mid-February the reinforced French forces under Marshal Pierre Augereau mounted a counteroffensive. Alarmed at the threat to his supply lines, Schwarzenberg sent heavy reinforcements to Prince Hesse-Homburg.

Battle

Augereau ordered Musnier to attack Mâcon and found his enemies were much stronger than he had thought.

Aftermath

The Austrian army commander Prince Frederick of Hesse-Homburg soon pressed south toward Lyon.

References

Further reading

. George Nafziger . The End of Empire: Napoleon's 1814 Campaign . Helion & Company . Solihull, UK . 2015 . 978-1-909982-96-3.

. Francis Loraine Petre . Napoleon at Bay: 1814 . London . Lionel Leventhal Ltd. . 1994 . 1914 . 1-85367-163-0.

. Digby Smith . 1998 . The Napoleonic Wars Data Book . London . Greenhill . 1-85367-276-9 .