Battle of Korakesion explained

Conflict:Battle of Korakesion
Partof:Pompey's campaign against pirates
Date:67 BC
Place:Korakesion, Roman Republic
(modern-day Alanya, Antalya, Turkey)
Coordinates:36.53°N 32.01°W
Map Type:Turkey
Map Size:220
Result:Roman victory
Combatant1:Roman Republic
Combatant2:Cilician pirates
Commander1:Pompey
Commander2:Unknown
Strength1:200 ships (Roman claim)
Strength2:1000 ships (Roman claim)
Casualties1:?
Casualties2:3,000 pirates surrendered[1]

The Battle of Korakesion, also known as the Battle of Coracaesium, was a naval battle fought in 67 BC between the Cilician Pirates and the Roman Republic. It was the culmination of Pompey the Great's campaign against the pirates of the Mediterranean; Plutarch describes it as the key battle of Pompey's clearing of the Mediterranean of pirates after several smaller battles. According to Plutarch the pirates had about a thousand ships (almost certainly an exaggeration) against Pompey's two hundred, but were defeated in the initial naval engagement. Florus also states it was not a hard-fought affair as the pirates soon realised they were out-classed and most of them simply surrendered.[2] After retreating to the shore, the remaining pirates were apparently besieged in the town of Coracaesium, modern day Alanya, before surrendering.[3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. John Leach, Pompey the Great, p.72.
  2. App. Mith. XIV 95 and 96; Flor. loc. cit.
  3. Web site: Pirates in the Bay of Pamphylia: an Archaeological Inquiry . . October 18, 2009 . N. K. . Rauh . R. W. . Townsend . M. . Hoff . L. . Wandsnider . https://web.archive.org/web/20100603053821/https://www.clarku.edu/activelearning/departments/vpa/townsend/townsend.cfm . 2010-06-03 . dead .