Battle of Khotan explained

Conflict:Battle of Khotan
Partof:the Kumul Rebellion
Date:July 1934
Place:Khotan, Xinjiang
Territory:The remaining territories of the so-called "First East Turkestan Republic" are annexed back into the Republic of China
Result:Republic of China victory
Combatant1: Republic of China
Combatant2: First East Turkestan Republic
Commander1: Ma Zhongying
Ma Hushan
Commander2: Muhammad Amin Bughra
Strength1:Several Thousand Chinese Muslim troops
Strength2:Unknow numbers of Turkic Muslim Uighur and Kirghiz fighters, around in 3,000+
Casualties1:unknown
Casualties2:Heavy casualties

The Battle of Khotan (Chinese: 和田战斗) was a battle that occurred during the Xinjiang Wars. In July 1934, General Ma Zhongying and Ma Hushan led the New 36th Division in an attack on Uyghur forces at Khotan, the last remaining city of the entire Uyghur and Kyrgyz force.

The last gasp of the First East Turkestan Republic would be found in Khotan, with the First East Turkestan Republic leader Muhammad Amin Bughra having to having to flee to India.[1] [2]

Notes and References

  1. Forbes, Andrew D. W. (9 October 1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-194 CUP Archive. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-521-25514-1.
  2. Book: Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949 . 978-0-521-25514-1 . Forbes . Andrew D. W. . 9 October 1986 . CUP Archive .