Battle of Hastivanj explained

Conflict:Battle of Hastivanj
Partof:the Mughal conquest of Kashmir
Coordinates:33.6457°N 74.6314°W
Map Type:India Jammu and Kashmir
Date:10 October 1586
Place:Hastivanj Pass, Pir Panjal, Kashmir Sultanate
Result:Mughal victory
Combatant2: Kashmir Sultanate
Commander2: Shams Chak
Qasim Nayak
Zafar Nayak
Muhammad Chak
Combatant1: Mughal Empire
Commander1: Qasim Khan
Yadgar Hussain
Strength2:5,000–10,000 infantry
2,000 musketeers
Strength1:10,000–20,000 men
~2,000 musketeer
Casualties1:Heavy
Casualties2:Heavy

The Battle of Hastivanj (Nāgari: हास्टिवानज़ युद्ध Haastivaanaz Yuddh, Nastaʿlīq: جنگ هستیوانج Jang-i-Hastivaanj) was fought on 10 October 1586 between the Mughal army led by the Mir Bahr Qasim Khan and a Kashmiri army under the Chak leader Shams Chak.[1]

Consequences

The battle, along with the Fall of Srinagar on 14 October 1586, marks the de facto end of the Mughal conquest of Kashmir. It took place near the Pass of Hastivanj close to the Peer ki Gali and was a decisive Mughal victory.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Hasan, Mohibbul . Kashmir Under the Sultans . 2023-09-26 . Routledge . 978-1-032-66670-9 . London . 187. 10.4324/9781032666709 .
  2. Book: Chādūrah, Ḥaydar Malik . History of Kashmir . 1991 . Delhi: Bhavna Prakashan . 198a . English . 14 January 2024 . 16 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231016115752/https://catalog.princeton.edu/catalog/SCSB-6850343 . live .