Battle of Hamath explained

Conflict:Battle of Hamath
Partof:the Egyptian-Babylonian wars
Date:c. 605 BC
Place:Hama
Result:Babylonian Victory
Combatant2:Babylonia
Commander1:Necho II?
Commander2:Nebuchadrezzar II
Strength1:Much fewer
Strength2:Unknown
Casualties1:Very high
Casualties2:Low

The Battle of Hamath, sometimes called the Battle of Hama, took place between the Babylonians and the fleeing remnants of the Egyptian army defeated at Carchemish. It was fought near the ancient city Hamath on the Orontes.

In this battle, Nebuchadnezzar further shattered the remnants of Necho II's Egyptian army that he had previously defeated in the Battle of Carchemish. The battle is mentioned in the Babylonian Chronicles, now housed in the British Museum. In the Chronicles it states that Nebuchadnezzar II killed almost all of the Egyptian combatants, so exhausted that none of them returned to their own country. The Chronicles do not mention Necho and the Bible only mentions 'Necho's army', and it is possible that Necho wasn't present and the Egyptian army was just a garrison army. He was dealing with various rebellions in the delta.[1]

Notes

35.1333°N 81°W

Notes and References

  1. Book: Boardman, John . I. E. S. Edwards . E. Sollberger . N. G. L. Hammond . The Cambridge Ancient History Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC . Cambridge University Press . 1992 . 594 . 978-0-521-22717-9 .