Battle of Failaka explained

Conflict:Battle of Failaka
Partof:the Gulf War
Date:3 August 1990
Place:Failaka Island, Kuwait
Coordinates:29.3869°N 47.9974°W
Result:Iraqi victory
  • Expulsion of Failaka's population to the mainland
Combatant2: Kuwait
Commander1: Ra'ad al-Hamdani
Commander2: Saif Al-Anezi
Ghazi Ahmed
Units1:Iraqi Special Forces Battalion
Marine Battalion
Helicopter Support
Units2:Infantry Company
Company of Border Guards

The Battle of Failaka broke out between the Kuwaiti garrison of Failaka Island and attacking Iraqi forces during the Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait, on 2 August 1990. The Kuwaiti garrison consisted of an infantry company and a company of border guards, in addition to air defense company armed with Hawk SAMs. Iraqi forces consisted of a special forces battalion transported by helicopters reinforced with a battalion of marines.

Aftermath

After the successful takeover by the Iraqi army, the island of Failaka was depopulated, with its 2,000 residents expelled to the mainland.[1] The island was retaken by US forces in 1991, using tools of psychological warfare, making the Iraqi contingent of 1,400 surrender without a single shot.[2]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: War scars on Failaka island visible after 20 years . https://web.archive.org/web/20121108151635/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/indepth/2011-08/31/c_131087142.htm . dead . 8 November 2012 . News.xinhuanet.com . 31 August 2011 . 11 November 2015.
  2. Web site: North . Andrew . Middle East | US psy-ops play it loud . BBC News . 17 March 2003 . 11 November 2015.