Battle of Ernestinovo explained

Conflict:Battle of Ernestinovo
Partof:the Croatian War of Independence
Place:Ernestinovo, Croatia
Date:20 November 1991
Result:Yugoslav People's Army victory[1]
Combatant1: Yugoslavia
SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia
Combatant2: Croatia
Campaign:Eastern Slavonia
Casualties1:Unknown
Casualties2:41 killed, mostly soldiers
Units1: Yugoslav People's Army

Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia Territorial Defense
Serb Volunteer Guard

Units2: Armed Forces of Croatia

Croatian Police
Croatian Defence Forces

Commander1: Željko Ražnatović
Commander2: Nikola Huđin

The Battle of Ernestinovo was a battle during the Croatian War of Independence fought on 20 November 1991. It was fought between Croatia, and SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia which was supported by the Yugoslav People's Army.[2] Yugoslav People's Army took Ernestinovo then the battle for Antunovac began.[3] [4]

Course of the battle

The attack on Ernestinovo and Seles began on November 20. Before five o'clock in the morning on November 20, 1991, a fierce attack by the JNA and Croat Serbs on defenders, who defended Ernestinovo until their last breath, began from all surrounding strongholds.[5] [6]

All the force fell on Ernestinovo that day - from aerial rocket fire to rocket fire with multi-barreled launchers and grenades, from all calibers of artillery and armored vehicles, all with infantry attacks. 11 tanks moved to the place and the defenders had nothing to defend themselves.[7]

The fact that the place was inhabited made it even more difficult for the defenders,[8] so around noon they started pulling people out of the southern part of the village towards Osijek.[9]

That day and the next day, 27 people died, some civilians, some soldiers.[10] A total of 41 people died in Ernestinovo.[11]

References

  1. https://centardomovinskograta.hr/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Domovinski-Rat-Kronologija-eng.pdf
  2. Book: Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict . 2002 . Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis . 978-0-16-066472-4 . 208 . en.
  3. Web site: IT . Extreme . 2024-08-26 . Na današnji dan, 20.11.1991.g., okupirano Ernestinovo . 2024-08-26 . UDRUGA HRVATSKIH BRANITELJA RH . hr-HR.
  4. Book: Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict . 2002 . Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis . 978-0-16-066472-4 . 208 . en.
  5. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/the-town-had-been-cleansed-the-devastation-of-battle-lay-all-around-just-two-old-people-remained-1595248.html
  6. Bjelajac, Mile; Žunec, Ozren (2009). "The War in Croatia, 1991–1995". In Charles W. Ingrao; Thomas Allan Emmert (eds.). Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: A Scholars' Initiative. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. pp. 230–231. ISBN 978-1-55753-533-7.
  7. Web site: IT . Extreme . 2024-08-26 . Na današnji dan, 20.11.1991.g., okupirano Ernestinovo . 2024-08-26 . UDRUGA HRVATSKIH BRANITELJA RH . hr-HR.
  8. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-12-16-mn-503-story.html>
  9. Web site: ŠULJ . TOMISLAV . 2018-02-19 . BITKA ZA LASLOVO (2/2) Domoljubni portal CM U vihoru rata . 2024-08-26 . DOMOLJUBNI PORTAL CM.
  10. https://balkaninsight.com/2013/10/16/croatia-indicts-yugoslav-army-officer-for-war-crimes/
  11. Web site: 32. obljetnica stradanja u Ernestinovu . 2024-08-26 . Hrvatska radiotelevizija . hr.