Battle of Darzab (2017) explained

Conflict:Battle of Darzab
Partof:the Islamic State–Taliban conflict, War in Afghanistan (2001–present),
and War on Terror
Date:9 April 27 April 2017
Place:Darzab District and surrounding districts, Jowzjan Province, Afghanistan
Result:ISIL victory
Combatant1:
Combatant2: Taliban
Combatant3: Afghanistan
Commander1: Qari Hekmat[1]
Mufti Nemat
Mullah Ghanzanfar
Commander2: Faiz Mohammad
Sheikh Hamidullah
Shahzada Mazlomyar
Mohibullah
Haji Nokur
Commander3: Abdul Rashid Dostum
Col. Abdull Hafiz Khashi[2]
Mohammad Reza Ghafori[3]
Brig. Gen. Rahmatullah Turkistani [4]
Rahmatullah Husher
Units1:Qari Hekmat's network
Mufti Nemat's militia
Units2:Unknown
Units3:Security Forces
Strength1:Unknown
Strength2:Unknown
Strength3:Hundreds
Casualties1:15 killed, 22 wounded
Casualties2:93 killed, 58 wounded, and 63 captured (including drug dealers)
Casualties3:4 killed
Casualties4:1 civilian killed

The Battle of Darzab was to an armed conflict between Taliban soldiers, fighters of Wilayat Khorasan and soldiers of Afghan armed forces in Darzab District of Jowzjan province.

First attacks

On 9 April, four Afghan soldiers, including a unit commander, were killed in an ambush as they raced to the scene of the recent clashes in Darzab by ISIL fighters.[5] [6] One day after, Taliban, alongside ISIL fighters attacked Alkhani and Moghol villages of Darzab district, leaving 13 Taliban fighters dead, and 10 ISIL fighters wounded, including ISIL commander Mullah Ghanzanfar. Taliban managed to capture Alkhani, but repelled in Moghol. Separately, a Taliban commander, Faiz Mohammad was killed and one of his fighters wounded when they stormed a security post in Qush Tepa District near Darzab. A civilian woman was also killed when a militant rocket struck a home on the outskirts of the district.[7]

Fighting between Taliban and ISIL

On 26 April, ISIL kidnapped 3 drug dealers in Darzab that were to have an opium deal with the Taliban. Taliban repeatedly asked ISIL to release the captives, but the later refused, leading the Taliban to gather forces in Darzab. After that, ISIL attacked the Taliban killing 79 Taliban fighters, wounding another 57, and capturing another 60. Among the dead Taliban fighters were three commanders, Sheikh Hamidullah, the Taliban district chief for Qush Tapa district and Tawakkal, Shahzada Mazlomyar, and Mohibullah. One Taliban commander was also among the captured, named Haji Nokur. Also, 15 ISIL fighter killed, and 12 wounded. ISIL captured most of Darzab from Taliban, along with Qush Tapa during the fighting.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Aftermath

See main article: Battle of Darzab (2018). In 2018, the Taliban launched a major operation to take over the Darzab District and the surrounding districts from IS-KP. The battle was fought for 2 weeks and 6 days until following heavy clashes, IS-KP was defeated, with most of the group's forces in Jowzjan Province killed or captured. 3 out of the 4 IS-KP commanders surrendered to the Taliban. They killed Haji Murad, one of the IS-KP commanders at the battle and who was the Islamic State's deputy commander for Jowzjan.[12] [13] Taliban commander Mullah Burjan was executed[14] and Haji Shakir was killed in action. At the end of the battle, more than 200 militants surrendered to the Taliban.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ISIS, Aided by Ex-Taliban Groups, Makes Inroads in Northern Afghanistan . Jawad Sukhanyar . Rod Nordland . . 28 June 2017 . 13 August 2018 .
  2. News: Afghan forces recapture Jawzjan's Darzab district | Pajhwok Afghan News . Pajhwok.com . 2017-06-21 . 2018-04-30 . Tamkin . Hamid . 12 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201112040450/https://www.pajhwok.com/en/2017/06/21/afghan-forces-recapture-jawzjan%E2%80%99s-darzab-district . dead .
  3. Web site: US soldier, 13 Afghan troops killed in three attacks. Agencies. 10 April 2017. 6 May 2017.
  4. Web site: 13 militants killed in fighting in northern Afghanistan - Xinhua - English.news.cn. news.xinhuanet.com. 6 May 2017.
  5. Web site: Afghan Violence Leaves 13 Afghan, 1 US Soldiers Dead. VOA News. 6 May 2017.
  6. Web site: News of the Day From Around the World. 10 April 2017 . 6 May 2017.
  7. Web site: 1 woman, 13 militants killed in Jawzjan clashes. MENAFN. 6 May 2017.
  8. Web site: Nearly 100 dead as Taliban, Daesh clash in Afghanistan. Anadolu Agency. 6 May 2017.
  9. Web site: ISIS in Afghanistan is attacking the Taliban, killing dozens. . 6 May 2017.
  10. Web site: Afghanistan- 91 dead as Taliban-Daesh clash goes on in Jawzjan. MENAFN. 6 May 2017.
  11. Web site: Around 100 Taliban, ISIS militants killed in clashes: Afghanistan. 27 April 2017. 6 May 2017.
  12. News: Tamkin . Hamid . 23 July 2018 . Jawzjan: Senior Daesh leader killed in Taliban attack . . live . 13 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180814035926/https://www.pajhwok.com/en/2018/07/23/jawzjan-senior-daesh-leader-killed-taliban-attack . 14 August 2018.
  13. Rahmani . Waliullah . 10 August 2018 . The Taliban Takes on Islamic State: Insurgents Vie for Control of Northern Afghanistan . live . Terrorism Monitor . . 16 . 16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180815131601/https://jamestown.org/program/the-taliban-takes-on-islamic-state-insurgents-vie-for-control-of-northern-afghanistan/ . 15 August 2018 . 15 August 2018.
  14. News: Tamkin . Hamid . 18 July 2018 . Jawzjan: 250 dead in ongoing Taliban-Daesh clashes . . live . 13 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181001202221/https://www.pajhwok.com/en/2018/07/18/jawzjan-250-dead-ongoing-taliban-daesh-clashes . 1 October 2018.