Battle of Cirencester explained

Conflict:Battle of Cirencester
Date:628
Place:Cirencester, Hwicce (in modern-day England)
Result:Mercian victory; Mercia takes control of the Severn Valley and the territory of the Hwicce
Combatant1:Mercia
Combatant2:Gewisse
Commander1:Penda
Commander2:Cynegils and Cwichelm

The Battle of Cirencester was fought in 628 at Cirencester in modern-day England. The conflict involved the armies of Mercia, under King Penda, and the Gewisse (predecessors of the West Saxons), under Kings Cynegils and Cwichelm.

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (A) states:

628. Here Cynegils and Cwichelm fought against Penda at Cirencester, and then came to an agreement.[1]

This suggests that the Gewisse were defeated.

Cirencester had nominally been under the influence of the Gewisse since Battle of Dyrham in 577, although archaeological evidence suggests Anglo-Saxon settlement near the Roman town from the mid sixth century.[2] Henceforward the region would be controlled by the minor kingdom of the Hwicce.[3]

References

  1. Book: Swanton, Michael . The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles . 2000 . Phoenix . London . 24.
  2. Heighway . Catherine . 1996 . Context of the Kemble burials . Transactions Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society . 114 . 14–54.
  3. Book: Yorke, Barbara . Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England. . Routledge . 1990 . London . 136.

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