| Conflict: | Battle of Cerro Muriano |
| Partof: | the Córdoba offensive, Spanish Civil War |
| Date: | 5–6 September 1936 |
| Place: | Cerro Muriano, Córdoba, Spain |
| Result: | Nationalist victory |
| Combatant1: |  Spanish Republic |
| Combatant2: | Nationalist Spain |
| Commander1: | José Miaja |
| Commander2: | José Enrique Varela |
| Casualties1: | High |
| Casualties2: | Minimal |
The Battle of Cerro Muriano took place during the Spanish Civil War in 1936. The battle is perhaps most known today for the famous photograph, The Falling Soldier, that Robert Capa took during it.
Cerro Muriano is a village in Andalusia currently within the municipal terms of Córdoba and Obejo in the Province of Córdoba.
The battle followed the August Córdoba offensive and lasted two days, 5 and 6 September 1936. After a 36-hour siege the Regulares and the Spanish Legion troops overran the Republican positions of the Columna Miaja leaving many dead.[1]
The battle is famous owing to the picture of a "falling militiaman" taken by Robert Capa, a picture that sought to represent the tragic fate of the Spanish Republic.[2] [3]