Battle of al-Shihr (1531) explained

Partof:Ottoman–Portuguese confrontations
Conflict:Battle of al-Shihr
Date:1531
Place:Al-Shihr, Yemen
Result:Ottoman victory
Combatant2:
Kathiri Sultanate
Commander1:Manoel de Vasconcellos
Commander2:Khoja Zufar
Sultan Badr
Strength1:9 sails
Strength2:100 levends
Casualties1:Unknown
Casualties2:Unknown

The battle of al-Shihr was a conflict between the Ottoman admiral Khoja Zufar and Portuguese forces that arrived at the port of al-Shihr in 1531.[1] [2]

In 1530 Mustafa Bey and Khoja Zufar arrived at the port of al-Shihr in Yemen. The Ottomans advised the Sultan of al-Shihr, Badr, to not submit to the Portuguese and left cannons and 100 levends with the Sultan of al-Shihr. Mustafa Bey left al-Shihr in December 1530 while Khoja Zufar remained with Badr. A Portuguese force of 9 sails led by Manoel de Vasconcellos immediately arrived at the port of al-Shihr, however, Khoja Zufar prevented the Portuguese from entering al-Shihr, and he defeated and drove out the Portuguese forces.[3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Öztuna, Yılmaz. Kanuni Sultan Süleyman. Turkey: Kültür Bakanlığı, 1989
  2. https://books.google.com/books?id=6RIMAQAAIAAJ&q=şihr+sefer+1531 Tarih Enstitüsü dergisi.
  3. Andreu Martínez d’Alòs-Moner; Conquistadores, Mercenaries, and Missionaries: The Failed Portuguese Dominion of the Red Sea. Northeast African Studies 1 April 2012; 12 (1): 1–28. p.9.
  4. Önalp, Ertuğrul. Osmanlının güney seferleri: XVI. yüzyılda Hint okyanusu'nda Türk-Portekiz mücadelesi. Turkey: Berikan Yayınevi, 2010.
  5. Mughul, Muhammad Yakub. Kanunî devri: Osmanlıların Hint Okyanusu politikası ve Osmanlı-Hint Müslümanları münasebetlerı, 1517-1538. Turkey: Fetih Yayınevi, 1974.
  6. R.B.Serjeant, The Portuguese Off the South Arabian Coast: Ḥaḍramī Chronicles, with Yemeni and European Accounts of Dutch Pirates Off Mocha in the Seventeenth Century, 1963, Clarendon Press, p. 57
  7. ابن حميد الكندي, العدّة المفيدة الجامعة لتواريخ قديمة وحديثة مكتبة الإرشاد، صنعاء عام 1991م, صفحة 168https://archive.org/details/Tareeh-hadramoot/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%20%D8%A8%D9%86%20%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%201/page/n167/mode/1up