Battle of Africa Point explained

Conflict:Battle of Africa Point
Partof:the War of 1812
Date:April 18, 1813
Place:near Fort LaMotte, Illinois Territory
Result:None
Combatant1: United States
Commander1:Captain Pierce Andrews
Commander2:Unknown
Strength1:12
Strength2:unknown
Casualties1:4 killed,
2 badly wounded
Casualties2:5 killed

In the Illinois territory during the War of 1812, there was a brief engagement between a group of United States Rangers and Native Americans called the Battle of Africa Point.[1] [2]

On April 18, 1813, during the fortification phase of Fort LaMotte, two barrel coopers Isaac Brimberry and Thomas Kennedy went up 'Africa Point', a knoll surrounded by swamp on the Wabash River, to procure some wood. They came across Indian canoes pulled on the shore of the river. Both Brimberry and Kennedy reported their sightings to the Fort LaMotte commander, Captain Pierce Andrews.[3]

Andrews sent up a squad of skirmishers with the timber party to look after the Indians. The rangers divided themselves into two groups, a six-man party going in advance while the other stayed back and acted as a reserve. On 'Africa Point' the advance group was ambushed and fired upon by the Kickapoo Indians. During the ensuing battle, the American party retreated suffering 4 dead and the 2 badly wounded who escaped back to the fort.[4] Upon hearing rifle fire, the rear guard fell back to the fort as well. The Indians had 5 killed.[5]

See also

Sources

  1. Web site: Africa Point event will be more than a battle - Daily News in Robinson, Ill.. robdailynews.com. 2016-01-08.
  2. Book: Ferguson, Gillum. Illinois in the War of 1812. University of Illinois Press. 2012-01-26. 9780252094552. en.
  3. Web site: Fort Lamotte Days. www.pioneercity.com. 2016-01-08.
  4. Web site: Fort LaMotte Days attracts nearly 2,000 in first year - Daily News in Robinson, Ill.. robdailynews.com. 2016-01-08.
  5. Web site: Interesting Incidents in Early Crawford County History. genealogytrails.com. 2016-01-09.