Batthyány Explained

The House of Batthyány (in Hungarian ˈbɒccaːɲi/) is the name of a Hungarian Magnate family. Members of this family bear the title Count/Countess (Graf/Gräfin) Batthyány von Német-Ujvar respectively, while the title of Prince (Fürst) of Batthyány-Strattmann is reserved for the Head of the family. A branch of the family (Croatian: Baćan) was notable in Croatia as well, producing several Bans (viceroys) of Croatia in the 16th, 17th and 18th century.

History

The Batthyány family can trace its roots to the founding of Hungary in 896 CE by Árpád. The family derives from a chieftain called Örs.[1] [2] [3] Árpád had seven chieftains, one by the name of Örs, which later became Kővágó-Örs. In 1398 Miklós Kővágó-Örs married Katalin Battyány. King Zsigmond (Sigismund) gave Miklós the region around the town of Battyán (now called Szabadbattyán) and he took the name Batthyány (lit. "from Battyán"). The family were first mentioned in documents in 1398 and have had their ancestral seat in Güssing in the Austrian region of Burgenland since 1522.

In 1570, Boldizsár Batthyány transformed the seat of the family, Güssing, into the center of Protestantism in the region. His descendant Ádám Batthyány (1610–1659), however, was Catholic and founded a Franciscan monastery in Güssing. On 3.1.1764 Count Karl Josef Batthyány was created Prince of the Holy Roman Empire. As he didn't have surviving sons, his princely title was inherited by his nephew Count Adam Wenzel (1722-1787). Count Lajos Batthyány became the first Prime Minister of Hungary during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 and was executed in Pest in 1849. After 1945 the Batthyány family's property was largely expropriated in Hungary and other countries under Communist rule, although they retained their property in Austria.

Modern era

Currently, the family has about 60 name bearers who live mainly in Austria, but also in Hungary, Germany, United States and Uruguay.[4] The current head of the family is Prince Laszlo Edmund Christof Maximilian Eugen Anton von Batthyány-Strattmann, son of Prince Laszlo Pascal von Batthyány-Strattmann (1938-2015) and his wife Veronika Hauschka von Treuenfels (b. 1942). Prince Laszlo lives with his wife and children in Austria.

Family members

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. August Ernst, Geschichte des Burgenlandes, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 1991, p.140 https://books.google.com/books?id=AZmMB4DWC2UC&pg=PA140
  2. András Koltai, Adam Batthyány und seine Bibliothek, Országos Széchényi Könyvtár, 2002, p.292 https://books.google.com/books?id=jsbjAAAAMAAJ&q=batthy%C3%A1ny+%C3%B6rs
  3. https://books.google.com/books?id=xLl6AAAAMAAJ&q=+%C3%B6rs Miklós Füzes, Batthyány Kázmér, Gondolat, 1990, p. 5
  4. Web site: Mántaras . Patricia . 2021-09-07 . Carlos Batthyány: "Cuando salgo a correr la cabeza se apaga y me da mucha tranquilidad" . dead . http://web.archive.org/web/20211219203819/https://galeria.montevideo.com.uy/Revista-Galeria/Carlos-Batthyany--Cuando-salgo-a-correr-la-cabeza-se-apaga-y-me-da-mucha-tranquilidad--uc796967 . 2021-12-19 . 2024-08-03 . Galería.
  5. Web site: Stefan Klemp: Good comrades (29/10/2007) - signandsight.
  6. News: My Aunt Had a Dinner Party, and then She Took Her Guests to Kill 180 Jews. Haaretz.

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