Batoche, Saskatchewan Explained

Batoche
Settlement Type:National Historic Site of Canada
Pushpin Map:Saskatchewan
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Saskatchewan
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Southcentral Saskatchewan
Subdivision Type3:Census division
Subdivision Type4:Rural Municipality
Subdivision Name4:St. Louis No. 431
Leader Title1:administrator
Leader Name1:Louise Hodgson
Leader Title2:Governing body
Leader Name2:St. Louis No. 431
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1872
Established Title2:Incorporated (village)
Established Date2:1885
Established Title3:Designation (National Historic Site)
Established Date3:1923
Timezone:CST
Coordinates:52.755°N -106.116°W
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:S0J 1E0
Area Code:306
Blank Name:Highways
Blank Info:Highway 225
Blank1 Name:Waterways

Batoche, Saskatchewan, which lies between Prince Albert and Saskatoon, was the site of the historic Battle of Batoche during the North-West Rebellion of 1885. The battle resulted in the defeat of Louis Riel and his Métis forces by Major General Frederick Middleton and his Northwest Field Force. Batoche was then a small village of some 500 residents. The site has since become depopulated and now has few residents. The 1885 church building and a few other historic buildings have been preserved, and the site is a National Historic Site.

History

The Métis settlement of Batoche (named after Xavier Letendre dit Batoche) was established in 1872. By 1885 it numbered 500 people. The Métis of the area settled on river lots, and the community contained several stores as well as the Roman Catholic Church of St. Antoine de Padoue at the time of the Rebellion. Batoche was the de facto capital of Riel's Provisional Government of Saskatchewan.

Batoche is a Southbranch Settlement. It is situated mainly along the east bank of the South Saskatchewan River between St. Laurent and Fish Creek. This area is part of the aspen parkland biome.

This community consisted mostly of Francophones and Roman Catholics.[1]

Batoche National Historic Site

Batoche was declared a National Historic Site in 1923. The visitor centre features a multimedia presentation about the history of the community and its inhabitants. There are several restored buildings with costumed interpreters who depict the lifestyles of the Métis of Batoche between 1860 and 1900. The sites include a North-West Mounted Police encampment, a church and rectory complex, and a farm home. The sites are set at different locations around the community. The complex is open from mid-May through mid-September.

In popular culture

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: French and Métis Settlements. Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan . Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina. 2006. 2013-09-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20131109095802/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/french_and_metis_settlements.html . 2013-11-09. dead.
  2. News: Smith. Wendell. 1989. Wendell Smith Reads Ralph D. Witten's 'Batoche'. CBC Radio: Alberta Anthology.