Batman (franchise) explained
The DC Comics character Batman has been adapted into various media including film, radio, television, and video games, as well as numerous merchandising items. The Batman franchise has become one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time.
Film
See main article: Batman in film.
Live-action
A number of Batman theatrical films have been made. There have also been several attempted projects during the hiatus between Batman & Robin and Batman Begins.
Serials
Batman
In 1966, a Batman feature film based on the contemporaneous Batman television series was released. It starred Adam West as Batman, Burt Ward as Robin, Cesar Romero as the Joker, Burgess Meredith as the Penguin, Frank Gorshin as the Riddler, and Lee Meriwether as Catwoman.
Tim Burton and Joel Schumacher series
The Dark Knight Trilogy
The Batman Epic Crime Saga
Other live action Batman film appearances
- 2018: Ready Player One includes a scene set in the OASIS virtual world which has an animated Batman climbing Mount Everest. In another scene, the 1966 TV series' Batmobile participates in a car race inside the OASIS.
- 2021: features a live action scene where Batman appears as a spectator for a basketball match.
Animation
Featuring Batman
- 1993: , an animated theatrical feature tie-in for ; starring Kevin Conroy as Batman, Mark Hamill as the Joker, and Dana Delany as Andrea Beaumont/The Phantasm.[2]
- 1998: , set in the continuity of Batman: The Animated Series, with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman.
- 2000: Return of the Joker, set in the continuity of Batman Beyond, with Will Friedle and Kevin Conroy voicing Batman.
- 2003: Mystery of the Batwoman, set in the continuity of The New Batman Adventures, with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman.
- 2005: The Batman vs. Dracula, set in the continuity of The Batman, with Rino Romano voicing Batman.
- 2008: , a collection of 6 original shorts with different animation styles, with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman.
- 2010: Under the Red Hood, an adaptation of , with Bruce Greenwood voicing Batman.
- 2011: Batman: Year One, an adaptation of , with Ben McKenzie voicing Batman.
- 2012: Batman: The Dark Knight Returns - Part 1, an adaptation of the first half of The Dark Knight Returns, with Peter Weller voicing Batman.
- 2013: The Dark Knight Returns - Part 2, an adaptation of the second half of The Dark Knight Returns, with Peter Weller voicing Batman.
- 2013: with Troy Baker voicing Batman.
- 2014: Son of Batman, a loose adaptation of Batman and Son, with Jason O'Mara voicing Batman.
- 2014: , set in the continuity of , with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman.
- 2015: Batman vs. Robin, a loose adaptation of Court of Owls,[3] with Jason O'Mara voicing Batman and Griffin Gluck voicing him as a child.[4]
- 2015: , with Roger Craig Smith voicing Batman.
- 2015: , with Roger Craig Smith voicing Batman.
- 2016: , with Roger Craig Smith voicing Batman.
- 2016: , an animated film also featuring Batwoman and Batwing with Jason O'Mara voicing Batman and Sean Maher voicing Dick Grayson/Nightwing as Batman.
- 2016: Batman: The Killing Joke, an adaptation of , with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman.
- 2016: , an animated film based on the 1960s Batman television series; starring Adam West as Batman, Burt Ward as Robin, and Julie Newmar as Catwoman.[5]
- 2017: Batman and Harley Quinn, an animated film with Kevin Conroy reprising his role.[6]
- 2017: Batman vs. Two-Face, an animated film based on the 1960s Batman television series; starring Adam West as Batman, Burt Ward as Robin, and Julie Newmar as Catwoman.[7]
- 2018: , an animated film based on the graphic novel, with Bruce Greenwood voicing Batman.[8]
- 2018: Batman Ninja, a Japanese CG-animated film by Kamikaze Douga,[9] with Kōichi Yamadera and Roger Craig Smith voicing Batman in Japanese and English respectively.
- 2019: Batman: Hush, an animated film based on the comic book story arc, with Jason O'Mara voicing Batman.[10]
- 2019: , with Troy Baker reprising his role.
- 2020: , with Bruce Greenwood reprising his role from various DC media, while Nick Carson voices him as a child.[11]
- 2021: , an original story with David Giuntoli voicing Batman.[12]
- 2021: Batman: The Long Halloween, with Jensen Ackles voicing Batman while Zach Callison voices him as a child.[13]
- 2023: Batman: The Doom That Came to Gotham, with David Giuntoli reprising his role as Batman, while Jason Marsden voices him as a child.[14]
- 2023: Merry Little Batman, with Batman voiced by Luke Wilson.[15] [16]
- 2024: Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths – Part One[17] with Jensen Ackles reprising his role as Batman.
Team-ups
- 1997: The Batman/Superman Movie: World's Finest
- 2008: , based on the comic of the same name, with Jeremy Sisto voicing Batman.
- 2009: , based on the comic of the same name, with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman.
- 2010: , a loose adaptation of various DC comics, with William Baldwin voicing Batman.
- 2010: , based on Superman/Batman: The Supergirl from Krypton, with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman.
- 2012: , based on , with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman.
- 2013: , based on Flashpoint, with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman and Kevin McKidd voicing the Flashpoint timeline's Batman.[18]
- 2014: , an original story with Diedrich Bader voicing Batman.
- 2014: , based on , with Jason O'Mara voicing Batman.
- 2014: animated television special, with Troy Baker reprising his role as Batman from the Lego video games.
- 2015: , based on Throne of Atlantis, with Jason O'Mara reprising his role.
- 2015: , with Troy Baker reprising his role.
- 2015: , with Michael C. Hall voicing Batman.[19]
- 2015: , with Troy Baker reprising his role.
- 2016: , with Troy Baker reprising his role.
- 2016: Justice League vs. Teen Titans, with Jason O'Mara reprising his role.[20]
- 2016: , with Troy Baker reprising his role.
- 2017: Justice League Dark, with Jason O'Mara reprising his role.[21]
- 2018: , with Troy Baker reprising his role.
- 2018: , with Troy Baker reprising his role.
- 2018: , with Diedrich Bader reprising his role.[22]
- 2018: Teen Titans Go! To the Movies, based on Teen Titans Go!, with Batman being voiced by Jimmy Kimmel and by Kal-El Cage as a child.[23]
- 2018: The Death of Superman, with Jason O'Mara reprising his role.
- 2019: Reign of the Supermen, with Jason O'Mara reprising his role.
- 2019: Justice League vs. the Fatal Five, with Kevin Conroy reprising his role.[24]
- 2019: Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, with Troy Baker reprising his role.[25]
- 2020: , with Troy Baker reprising his role.
- 2020: Superman: Red Son, with Roger Craig Smith voicing Batman.[26]
- 2020: , with Jason O'Mara reprising his role from various DC media.[27]
- 2021: Injustice, with Anson Mount voicing Batman.[28]
- 2022: with Keith Ferguson voicing Batman.[29]
- 2022: DC League of Super-Pets, with Keanu Reeves voicing Batman.[30]
- 2022: , with Troy Baker reprising his role from various DC media.[31]
- 2023: Legion of Super-Heroes, with Jensen Ackles reprising his role as Batman.[32]
- 2023: , with Batman being voiced by Nat Wolff in Part One and again by Troy Baker in Part Two.[33]
- 2024: Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths, with Batman voiced again by Jensen Ackles, while Kevin Conroy voices an alternate universe version.[34] [35]
Web series
Other
Canceled Batman animated films
- Following the success of the Fleischer Superman cartoons, Fleischer Studios communicated with DC Comics over the possibility of adapting Batman. The communication got to the point of budget discussions as illustrated in a letter dated January 25, 1942, and reproduced in longtime Batman executive producer, Michael E. Uslan's 2011 memoir, The Boy Who Loved Batman. However, it is unknown how far the production of this project went before being abandoned.[36]
- A second Batman Beyond film was planned for release, but was finally scrapped due to the dark tones and controversies of in 2001.[37] Another mention of Batman Beyond film was in 2017 by Bruce Timm[38] and James Tucker, the latter saying that discussions about a possible Batman Beyond film occurred several times at the studio.[39]
- After the success of , Warner Bros. greenlighted the production of a third installment, entitled Batman: Arkham. Boyd Kirkland, the director of this film, was attached to write and direct. The film would have Batman and Robin facing off against a collection of Arkham Asylum escapees, in addition to Batman finding himself falling in love with a new love interest, planned to be voiced by Angie Harmon. The main cast of was attached to reprise their roles. Steven E. Gordon also drew some art concept for the film. The film was ultimately cancelled in favor of (which also featured Harmon), while Batman: Arkham eventually became a successful video game series by Rocksteady.
- A second film of The Batman titled The Batman vs. Hush that featured Hush as the main villain along with the Joker, the Penguin, the Riddler, Catwoman and Clayface was planned for a long time. The film ended up being scrapped.[40] Before its cancellation, producer Alan Burnett had hopes of making one or two more DTV films based on The Batman.[41] A similar film based on ultimately came out in 2019 as part of the DC Animated Movie Universe.
- In 2015, Bruce Timm expressed interest in an animated adaptation of the Batman R.I.P. storyline.[42]
- In a 2016 interview, Jay Oliva mentioned that he had plans to make a sequel to ,[43] but following his departure from Warner Bros. Animation,[44] the project was pulled off.
- Writer J. M. DeMatteis was interested in adaptation of his Batman story arc Going Sane set in the DC Animated Movie Universe.[45]
Television
Live-action
Batman (TV series)
See main article: Legends of the Superheroes. The series premiered January 12, 1966, on ABC and ended March 14, 1968, starring Adam West as Bruce Wayne / Batman and Burt Ward as Dick Grayson / Robin. The two would later reprise their roles in Legends of the Superheroes.
Birds of Prey
See main article: Birds of Prey (TV series). The series premiered on October 29, 2002, and used footage of Michael Keaton as Batman and Michelle Pfeiffer as Catwoman, from Tim Burton's Batman Returns in the initial trailers for the series and its opening montage.[46] [47] The series focuses on the couple's daughter, Helena Kyle / Huntress.
Pennyworth
See main article: Pennyworth (TV series). Pennyworth, marketed as Pennyworth: The Origin of Batman's Butler for its third season, is an American television series that premiered on July 28, 2019, on Epix, based on DC Comics' Batman character of the same name. The series was developed for television and is executive produced by Bruno Heller and Danny Cannon, and stars Jack Bannon as Alfred Pennyworth, a younger version of the iteration of the character previously portrayed by Sean Pertwee in Heller's and Cannon's Fox series Gotham (2014–2019), with the series serving as a prequel to both Gotham, and V for Vendetta, by Alan Moore, David Lloyd, and Tony Weare. Ben Aldridge, Hainsley Lloyd Bennett, Ryan Fletcher, Dorothy Atkinson, Emma Paetz, Paloma Faith, Polly Walker, James Purefoy, and Jason Flemyng also star.
Gotham
See main article: Gotham (TV series). The series premiered September 22, 2014, on FOX and ended April 25, 2019, starring David Mazouz as a young Bruce Wayne. The series depicts young Bruce Wayne following the death of his parents. Also Bruce is 12 years old when his parents die, unlike his traditional age being 7 or 8 years old. When the series reached its finale, stunt performer Mikhail Mudrik served as the physical actor for Wayne as Mazouz still wasn't 6 foot 4, the showrunners height preference for their Batman[48] Mazouz was able wear the Batsuit in the final shot with the help of forced perspective. He also lent his voice to all Batman speaking scenes in the last episode.
Titans
See main article: Titans (2018 TV series). Batman is mentioned several times in the series. He was shown from behind in the episode "Origins" and was voiced by an uncredited actor. Batman appears in the first season finale in a dream sequence created by Trigon where he started killing his enemies causing Dick Grayson to end Batman's life. Stunt doubles Alain Moussi and Maxim Savarias portray Batman in that appearance.
Batman's alter ego Bruce makes his full appearance in the second season, portrayed by Iain Glen. Bruce is visited by Dick after the defeat of Trigon, allowing Dick to restart the Titans on the condition that Jason Todd be a member. In his self-titled episode, Bruce appears in Dick's hallucinations about the guilt he felt following a disastrous fight with Deathstroke. In the episode "E.L._.O.", Bruce lures Koriand'r / Starfire, Rachel Roth / Raven, Donna Troy, and Dawn Granger / Dove are lured to the Elko Diner in an effort to reunite the team after Dick was incarcerated at Kane County Correctional Facility. In the episode "Nightwing", Bruce attends Donna's funeral at Titans Tower. When Kory thanks Bruce for bringing them together, Bruce had no knowledge of going to Elko and claimed that they confused him with someone else.
In the third season, Bruce becomes distraught after the Joker kills Jason, prompting him to murder the latter in Arkham Asylum. He then tasks Dick with the duty of protecting Gotham, while he retreats elsewhere. At a secluded mansion, Bruce writes his will, then attempts to commit suicide by having the mansion burn down with him inside. He is however saved by a resurrected Donna. At the end of the season, Bruce returns to Gotham and reconciles with Jason, who has since been resurrected and gone on rampage as Red Hood, but converted by the Titans to stop Jonathan Crane. While he does not appear in the fourth season, Bruce is mentioned as having provided the team with new equipment.
Batwoman
See main article: Batwoman (TV series). Bruce Wayne appears briefly on a magazine cover in The CW's Batwoman season one finale, portrayed by Warren Christie. The character Thomas Elliot masquerades as Wayne in the second season premiere before being discovered and forcibly unmasked by Ryan Wilder. In the episode "Armed and Dangerous", a subconscious manifestation of Bruce Wayne appeared before Luke Fox after he was shot by Russell Tavaroff in the previous episode which landed Luke in a coma. Bruce gave Luke the choice of living or dying. After being purged of "Circe" in the season two finale, Kate leaves Gotham City with plans to find Bruce.
Kevin Conroy portrays an alternate universe version of Bruce Wayne in the crossover event Crisis on Infinite Earths.[49]
Gotham Knights
See main article: Gotham Knights (TV series). David Miller portrayed Bruce Wayne in the pilot episode of Gotham Knights.[50] [51]
Animation
Super Friends
- 1973–86: Various Super Friends series produced by Hanna-Barbera; Olan Soule again reprises his role as Batman in all but the last two Super Friends series, where he is replaced by Adam West.
- 1977–78: The New Adventures of Batman, produced by Filmation; while the H-B-produced Super Friends ran on ABC, Adam West and Burt Ward (Robin) voiced their previously live-action roles for this CBS cartoon series; later rerun as part of The Batman/Tarzan Adventure Hour (the Tarzan segments had also been previously seen as their own series)
DC Animated Universe
- Batman appears in series set in the DC Animated Universe (DCAU), voiced by Kevin Conroy and by Kyle Alcazar as a child.[52]
- 1992–95: ; the first series of the DCAU. Batman is approximately in the ninth year of his crime-fighting career; he spends much of his time fighting crime solo, as Dick Grayson/Robin by then is in college and therefore works with him semi-regularly, but unlike other iterations of the character who portray themselves as a not-too bright playboy in public, he portrays himself as intelligent and actively involved in managing Wayne Enterprises, to such an extent where in "Eternal Youth" he threatens an employee with termination unless he cancels an unauthorized deal and in the final episode produced "Batgirl Returns" he is away on a business trip and thus takes time away from crime-fighting. He is also shown to be close friends with Harvey Dent prior to his transformation into Two-Face as well as regularly dating Selina Kyle as Bruce Wayne in addition to them dealing with each other in their costumed identities. He is shown to also have a close relationship with Commissioner James Gordon, viewing him like a father figure, and as seen in "I Am the Night" becomes guilty after being unable to stop him from being shot by the criminal Jazzman, though he comes to his senses later on.
- 1996–99: ; Batman first guest stars in "World's Finest", he comes to Metropolis to stop Joker, who allies with Lex Luthor to kill Superman in exchange for a million dollars, while also forming a brief business partnership with Luthor. He also dates Lois Lane as Wayne briefly much to the chagrin and jealousy of Clark Kent/Superman, though they put aside their differences and work to stop both Luthor and Joker. He next appears in "Knight Time", where he is revealed to have gone missing leading to Superman and Robin working together to stop crime in Gotham (with Superman disguised as him for a while) and find him, and when they do find him, they learn he is under Brainiac's control, who managed to infiltrate Wayne Enterprises computer systems, the latter wanting a secret shuttle to escape the planet though he is eventually stopped. He then appears in the penultimate episode "The Demon Reborn" where he rescues Superman from Ra's al Ghul who wanted the former's strength for immortality after the Lazarus Pits began failing due to his continuous usage. The duo then team up to stop him and the Society of Shadows and at the end both acknowledge how well they work together, hinting at the eventual formation of the Justice League.
- 1997–99: The New Batman Adventures; a continuation of Batman: The Animated Series, Bruce now works with Barbara Gordon/Batgirl and Tim Drake/Robin, the former of whose secret identity he figured out in the interim between the two shows. Dick Grayson abandoned his Robin identity and left Gotham after an argument with Batman over knowing but not telling him Barbara's secret and his increased ruthlessness and manipulative behavior as revealed in "Old Wounds", though he eventually returns and occasionally works with him as Nightwing and despite forgiving him, does not fully reconcile with his former mentor. Additionally, Gary Owens and Michael Ironside respectively voice 1950s and 1980s incarnations of the character in the episode "Legends of the Dark Knight".
- 1999–2001: Batman Beyond; a middle-aged Batman retired after suffering a mild heart attack during a rescue mission which forced him to break his paramount rule by almost using a gun in self defense. Twenty years later, though initially reluctant, Bruce passes the mantle of Batman onto teenager Terry McGinnis (voiced by Will Friedle) after he experiences a similar tragedy to his own, the loss of a parent, thus becoming his mentor from that point onwards and guiding him from the Batcave.
- 2001: The Zeta Project; both Bruce Wayne and the future Batman (Terry McGinnis) guest star in the episode "Shadows". They come into conflict with Zeta after believing that he had reverted to killing, mistaking him for the separate Infiltration Unit IU7, but help him later after learning the truth.
- 2001–04: Justice League; Batman becomes one of the founding members of the League, even financing the construction and improvement of both Watchtowers though does not officially join them, claiming not to be a "people" person and being only a part-time member. He is also shown having a mutual attraction to Wonder Woman as they flirt frequently evidenced in the episodes, "The Brave and the Bold", "Maid of Honor" and the finale where they share a kiss while hiding from Thanagarian troops. Additionally, an alternate universe counterpart of Batman who is a member of the Justice Lords appears in the episode "A Better World".
- 2002–04: Static Shock; Batman guest stars in the episodes "The Big Leagues" where he and Robin help Static stop Joker and his new gang of bang-baby metahumans from going on a crime spree; "Hard as Nails" where he helps Static thwart Poison Ivy and Harley Quinn's plans to use new bang baby Nails and rescue her while he and Static also learn each other's secret identity; the two-parter "A League of Their Own" where he, the Justice League, Static and Gear fight Brainiac and "Future Shock" where both he and his older self from Batman Beyond appear with the former playing a minor role alongside Robin in stopping a villain Timecode and the latter a bigger one as he helps Static and his successor Terry rescue Static's future self from Kobra.
- 2004–06: Justice League Unlimited; a continuation of Justice League, he again plays instrumental roles in helping his allies, such as recruiting Green Arrow to the Justice League in "Initiation", saves Superman from Black Mercy's thrall in "For the Man Who Has Everything" and Wonder Woman with help from Zatanna after she is transformed into a pig by Circe in "This Little Piggy", in that episode he reveals that though he may have feelings for Diana, does not want to enter a relationship with her as he fears that it could cause problems in the team and that she could become a target for his enemies, despite her capabilities of perfectly fending for herself. He demonstrates to Amanda Waller, that she and Project Cadmus are only tools in Lex Luthor's plot to discredit the League, eventually succeeding. He also meets an alternate version of his older self and his successor Terry, in the episode "The Once and Future Thing Part Two: Time Warped" and along with Green Lantern are the only two leaguers to remember the events of the mission and here his feelings for Diana are briefly stressed here again. The episode "Epilogue" reveals that he is Terry's biological father, due to Waller's machinations to create a successor to Batman, which he figured out sometime prior to the episode but chose not to tell Terry out of respect for his legal father Warren and also wanting Terry to choose his own path in life.
Other Batman series
- 2004–08: The Batman; in this series, Bruce Wayne is a young crime fighter just three years into his career as Batman. He is voiced by Rino Romano.
- 2008–11: ; based in part on the comic book series of the same name, the series has Batman (voiced by Diedrich Bader) team-up with several other DC Comics heroes. Additionally, Zachary Gordon voices him as a child, while Corey Burton and Frank Welker voice parody versions of the character in the episode "Bat-Mite Presents: Batman's Strangest Cases!".
- 2013–14: Beware the Batman; an animated television series that features Katana as Batman's sidekick.[53] Batman is voiced by Anthony Ruivivar and by Jason Marsden as a child.
- 2016–18: Justice League Action; Batman appears as one of the three lead characters in the show, with Kevin Conroy reprising his role.[54] His child-self in the episode "Trick or Threat" is voiced by Tara Strong.
- 2022–present: Batwheels; a series focusing on Batman and his allies and sentient vehicles fighting crime. Batman is voiced by Ethan Hawke.[55]
- 2024–present: ; Developed by Bruce Timm, J. J. Abrams, and Matt Reeves. It was said to be a reimagining of the Caped Crusader that returns to the character's film noir roots and focus on the character's earlier years of fighting crime, before he formed an alliance with Commissioner James Gordon and the GCPD. Originally planned to premiere on Cartoon Network and also on HBO Max,[56] [57] [58] the series is scheduled for release on Amazon Prime Video with a two-season order.[59] Ed Brubaker was head writer for the first season of the series, with Greg Rucka and Marc Bernardin both writing episodes.[60] Hamish Linklater voices Batman, while Santino Barnard voices him as a child in the episode "Kiss of the Catwoman".[61] [62]
- Another animated series titled Bat-Family is scheduled for release on Amazon. The series is preceded by the Christmas film Merry Little Batman.
Other appearances
- Batman appears in Superman, voiced by Olan Soule.
- Batman appears in Sesame Street, voiced again by Olan Soule.
- Batman appears in The New Scooby-Doo Movies, voiced again by Olan Soule.
- Batman appears in the Tiny Toon Adventures episode "Gang Busters", voiced by Charlie Adler.
- Batman makes a cameo appearance in the Freakazoid! episode "Dance of Doom".
- Spruce Wayne / Caped Crusader, a parody of Batman, appears in the Animaniacs episode "Boo Wonder", voiced by Adam West.
- Batman appears in The Simpsons episode "Large Marge", voiced again by Adam West.[63]
- Batman makes a cameo appearance in the Teen Titans episode "Haunted".
- Batman appears in DC Super Friends: The Joker's Playhouse, voiced by Daran Norris.
- Batman appears in Young Justice, voiced again by Bruce Greenwood.[64]
- Batman appears in Mad, voiced variously by Kevin Shinick, Diedrich Bader, Hugh Davidson, and Chris Cox.
- Batman appears in Robot Chicken, voiced by Seth Green.
- Batman makes a cameo appearance in the New Teen Titans short "Red X Unmasked", voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson.
- Batman makes primarily non-speaking appearances in Teen Titans Go!, voiced again by Kevin Conroy in the episode "Real Orangins". Additionally, the Batman: The Brave and the Bold incarnation of the character appears in the episode "The Academy" via archival footage.[65]
- Batman appears in DC Super Friends, voiced by Mark Gagliardi.
- The Lego Movie incarnation of Batman appears in the Unikitty! episode "BatKitty", voiced again by Will Arnett.
- Batman appears in DC Super Hero Girls, voiced by Keith Ferguson.
- Batman appears in Harley Quinn, voiced again by Diedrich Bader.[66]
- Batman appears in the Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? episode "What a Night, For a Dark Knight!", voiced again by Kevin Conroy.
Canceled Batman animated series
- An animated series that reimagines Batman characters as high school students, Gotham High, was in development in the late 2000s and early 2010s.[67] [68] A similar idea was used for the DC Super Hero Girls 2015 shorts and the 2019 animated series.
- Both in the mid- and late 2000s, an animated TV show based on the "No Man's Land" storyline was put in development by producer James Tucker. Character designer Coran Stone worked on the project and made designs for the first version, but the project was ultimately scrapped for being "too dark", which led to Warner Bros. Animation and Cartoon Network focusing on instead. Another attempt was made and some artwork was made as well, but the project was also cancelled like the first attempt.[69] [70]
- There were plans to make an animated series featuring Batman and Superman. It would have been an origin story.[71]
Radio
Beginning in March 1945, Batman and Robin made regular appearances on the radio drama The Adventures of Superman on the Mutual Broadcasting System, including solo stories when series star Bud Collyer had time off. Batman was voiced by Matt Crowley, Stacy Harris and Gary Merrill, with Ronald Liss as Robin.
Efforts were later made to launch a Batman radio series in 1943 and again in 1950, but neither came to fruition. The 1943 pilot "The Case of the Drowning Seal" was scripted with Scott Douglas as Batman; if the script was recorded, no copy survives. The September 1950 pilot for The Batman Mystery Club was recorded with Richard Devon as Batman and Ronald Liss as Robin.[72]
In 1989, an original radio drama, , was produced by Dirk Maggs for BBC Radio 4. Bob Sessions was the voice of Batman.
A second Maggs production aired on BBC Radio 1 in 1994, this time adapting the comic book storyline Batman: Knightfall. It was adapted, produced and directed by Maggs—with music composed by Mark Russell—who had also made on BBC Radio 5. This show, however, was not commissioned of its own, but rather to be three-minute episodes on the Mark Goodier Show. This meant it was written with a sense of immediacy, having to make an instant effect, and each three-minute segment contains a major plot development or sound effect stunt and ends on a cliffhanger. DC acknowledged the effort in an issue, Shadow of the Bat, by having villains jump past a sign reading "Dirk Maggs Radio". Michael Gough reprised the role of Alfred Pennyworth from the Burton/Schumacher film series.
Newspaper
See main article: Batman (comic strip). From 1943 to 1946, Batman and Robin appeared in a syndicated daily newspaper comic strip produced by the McClure Syndicate. Other versions appeared in 1953, 1966, and 1989. The original run is collected in the book Batman: The Dailies. One more comic strip series ran briefly after the success of the 1989 film.
Books
Batman appears in a novel by cyberpunk/horror novelist John Shirley, titled Batman: Dead White, from Del Rey. Many other novels and short story collections featuring Batman have been published over the years, including novelizations of each of the recent movies (such as Batman and The Dark Knight Rises) and many of the comic book arcs.
There are also several more scholarly works, aimed at either Batman's history or art, such as Les Daniels' Batman: The Complete History, Will Brooker's Batman Unmasked: Analysing a Cultural Icon and compilations such as Batman: Cover to Cover: The Greatest Comic Book Covers of the Dark Knight. In 2004, The Batman Handbook: The Ultimate Training Manual, written by Scott Beatty was published by Quirk Books . Written in the same style as The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook series, the book explained the basics on how to be Batman. Amongst the skills included in the book are "How to Train a Sidekick", "How to Execute a Backflip", "How to Throw a Grappling Hook", and "How to Survive a Poison Gas Attack". Finally, there are of course countless sticker, coloring, activity, and other children's books featuring the Dark Knight.[73]
International comics
- by Kia Asamiya—manga
- Batman: Death Mask by Yoshinori Natsume—manga
- by Jiro Kuwata—manga
- Batman trong Hőtữ Thần by Nguyễn Th—Vietnamese comics
- Batman and the Justice League by Shiori Teshirogi-manga
Novelty singles
Several musical singles featuring cast members of the television show singing in-character were released in 1966: Burgess Meredith as the Penguin in "The Capture" and "The Escape", Frank Gorshin as the Riddler in "The Riddler", and Adam West as Batman in "Miranda". In 1976 West performed a pair of novelty songs, "The Story of Batman" and "Batman and Robin", for Target Records. All six of these recordings (sans the b-sides to Gorshin and West's singles) were later included on the 1997 compilation, Batmania: Songs Inspired by Batman TV Series.
In 1966, Burt Ward also recorded a limited "disc jokey only" release with Frank Zappa called "Boy Wonder, I Love You".
Also in 1966, British novelty group The Scaffold produced a single called "Goodbat Nightman" (lyrics by Roger McGough, who "has written several poems" about Batman and Robin).[74]
Audio drama
Following the popularity of the Adam West television series, a pair of LPs were released in 1966 on MGM's "Leo the Lion" label with Jack Curtis portraying Batman and Ron Liss as Robin. The recordings proved popular due to their combination of dramatization and the Batman television theme music. More than 100,000 copies were shipped soon after the first LP was released.[75] Each album contained three dramatizations, including stories adapted from Batman comic books:
- The Official Adventures of Batman & Robin:
- The Legend of Batman and Robin
- The Penguin's Plunder
- The Joker's Revenge
- More Official Adventures of Batman & Robin:
- The Marriage of Batman and Batwoman
- The Fake Boy Wonder
- When Batman Became a Coward
Throughout the 1970s Batman was the subject of a number of Power Records Book-and-record sets, as well as records unaccompanied by books:[76]
45 rpm book and record sets:
- Batman: Stacked Cards
- Batman: Robin Meets Man-Bat
7" 33 rpm records (no comic):
- Batman: If Music be the Food of Death
- Batman: The Scarecrow's Mirages
- Batman: Catwoman's Revenge (1976)
33 rpm 12 book and record sets:
- Batman: Gorilla City & Mystery of the Scarecrow Corpse
- Batman (Collects Stacked Cards, The Scarecrow's Mirage, Challenge of the Catwoman, If Music Be the Food of Death)
- Batman (Collects Robin Meets Man Bat, Gorilla City, Mystery of the Scarecrow Corpse, The Catwoman's Revenge)
- A Super Hero Christmas (segment Batman: Christmas Carol Caper)
The 1980 mini-series, The Untold Legend of the Batman was available in a special "MPI Audio Edition." Each of the three issues were accompanied by an audio cassette containing a performance of the text of the issue, with musical cues.
As part of its DC Superheroes collection, in 1982 Fisher-Price released Batman: The Case of the Laughing Sphinx, an audio cassette accompanied by a hard back illustrated book.
In 2007, the audiobook publisher GraphicAudio licensed DC Comics properties to adapt as audiodramas. They have produced three adaptations of Batman novels: Batman: Dead White by John Shirley, Batman: Inferno by Alex Irvine, and Alan Grant's Batman: The Stone King. Batman also appears as a supporting cast member in the GraphicAudio's adaptations of Crisis on Infinite Earths, Infinite Crisis and JLA: Exterminators.
Podcasts
In 2020, it was announced that David Goyer had signed a deal to create an audio drama podcast for Spotify called Batman Unburied.[77] The 2022 series stars Winston Duke as Bruce Wayne and Jason Isaacs as Alfred.[78] The supporting cast includes Hasan Minhaj, Gina Rodriguez, Sam Witwer, Emmy Raver-Lampman, Jessica Marie Garcia, Jim Pirri, Lance Reddick, Toks Olagundoye, John Rhys-Davies and Ashly Burch.[79]
is a comedic radio drama podcast series featuring the DC Comics character Batman. The 2021 show, DC's first scripted podcast,[80] is produced by DC Entertainment, Blue Ribbon Content and HBO Max. The series is meant to be an homage to the original 1966 Batman TV series as well as the 1990s . It is directed and written by Dennis McNicholas, a writer for Saturday Night Live.[81] Production companies involved with the series were slated to consist of Insurrection Media and WarnerMedia. The series was executive produced by Kiliaen Van Rensselaer, Deborah Henderson, and Jon Berg.
is the second podcast released under the partnership between Spotify and Warner Bros. Released in early 2023, it features Christina Ricci as Harley Quinn and Billy Magnussen as The Joker. Justin Hartley also appears voicing Bruce Wayne.[82] [83] In late 2023, the third Spotify–Warner Batman podcast, The Riddler: Secrets in the Dark, is scheduled for release. The podcast features an odd-couple team-up between Batman and The Riddler and stars Hasan Minhaj reprising his role from Batman Unburied,[84] and Colman Domingo replacing Winston Duke as Batman.[85]
Video games
See main article: List of Batman video games. Video games featuring Batman include:
- Batman (1986) for the ZX Spectrum, MSX and Amstrad PCW; now known as Batman 3D
- (1988) for various 8-bit and 16-bit platforms
- Batman (1989) for Mega Drive/Genesis, Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), Lynx, Amiga, Sinclair ZX Spectrum and other platforms. (In October 1989, the Amiga 500 was bundled with this game as part of the Batman Pack,[86] which was sold in the United Kingdom and was a phenomenal success)
- Batman (1990) for Arcade: Based on the 1989 film
- (1991) for Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) and Game Boy
- Batman Returns (1993) for Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), Super NES, Mega Drive/Genesis, Mega CD/Sega CD, Game Gear, and Atari Lynx
- Batman: The Animated Series (1993) for Game Boy
- Batman & Robin: The Animated Series (1993) for Game Gear
- The Adventures of Batman & Robin (1994) for Super NES, Mega Drive/Genesis, Mega CD/Sega CD, and Game Gear
- Batman Forever (1996) for Super NES, Game Boy, Mega Drive/Genesis, and Game Gear
- (1996) for Arcade, PlayStation and Sega Saturn, with Batman voiced by Mark Schaefgen.
- Batman & Robin (1997) for Game.com and the PlayStation
- Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (2000) for Nintendo 64 and the PlayStation
- (2001) for Game Boy Color
- (2001) A racing game for PlayStation
- (2001) for GameCube, PlayStation 2, PC, Game Boy Advance and Xbox
- (2003) for Xbox and GameCube (voiced by Julian Fletcher)
- (2004) for PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube, and Game Boy Advance, with Batman voiced by Kevin Conroy.
- Batman Begins (2005) for PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube and Game Boy Advance (2005)
- (2010) for Wii and Nintendo DS: Based on the television series of the same name (voiced by Diedrich Bader)
- Gotham City Impostors (2012) for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Windows: A downloadable multi-player first-person shooter game via PlayStation Network, Xbox Live Arcade and Games for Windows Live; a "team deathmatch" game, with one team dressed like Batman and the other dressed like The Joker
- The Dark Knight Rises (2012) for iOS: An adaptation of the film of the same name, where Batman is voiced by Sean Schemmel.
- (2016) for Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, iOS, Android, and Nintendo Switch: An episodic adventure game. Batman is voiced by Troy Baker and by Cole Sand as a child.
- (2017) for Windows, MacOS, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, iOS, Android, and Nintendo Switch: The sequel to Batman: The Telltale Series (voiced by Troy Baker).
Lego: Batman
Batman Arkham
- (2009) for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Windows PC (voiced by Kevin Conroy)
- (2011) for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Windows, and Wii U: The sequel to Batman: Arkham Asylum (voiced by Kevin Conroy)
- (2011): spin-off to Arkham City
- (2013) for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Windows, and Wii U: Prequel to Arkham Asylum and Arkham City (voiced by Roger Craig Smith)
- (2013) for Nintendo 3DS and PlayStation Vita: 2.5D platform game set between Arkham Origins and Arkham Asylum.
- (2015): the sequel to Arkham City and the final game in the Arkham series, for Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows
- (2016) for PlayStation 4, PlayStation VR and Microsoft Windows[88] (voiced by Kevin Conroy)[89]
Other DC Games
- Justice League Task Force (1995) for Super NES and Mega Drive/Genesis: A fighting game featuring several DC characters, including Batman.
- (2002) for Game Boy Advance: A side-scrolling action game featuring Batman as a playable character.
- (2003) for Game Boy Advance: An action game featuring Batman as a playable character.
- Justice League Heroes (2006) for Xbox, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable and Nintendo DS (voiced by Ron Perlman)
- Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe (2008) for PlayStation 3 Xbox 360: A crossover fighting game featuring characters from DC Comics and Mortal Kombat (voiced by David Gazanna).[90]
- DC Universe Online for PC, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One: A MMORPG where Batman, among others, trains new player-controlled heroes (voiced again by Kevin Conroy).
- (2013) for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Wii U, and Windows: A fighting game featuring several DC characters, including Batman (voiced again by Kevin Conroy)
- (2013) for Wii U, Nintendo 3DS, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One: A puzzle adventure game featuring Batman as a non-playable character.
- (2013) for Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows: An action-adventure game featuring Batman as a non-playable character, voiced again by Bruce Greenwood.
- Injustice 2 (2017) for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One: the sequel to Injustice: Gods Among Us (voiced again by Kevin Conroy)
- Justice League VR: The Complete Experience (2017) features a driving, shooting level with the player taking control of Batman and the Batmobile to destroy simulated tanks in Gotham.[91]
- DC Unchained (2018) for Android: A fighting game featuring several DC characters, including Batman.
- Batman appears in DC Battle Arena, voiced by Christopher Escalante.
- Gotham Knights (2022) for PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X and PC: A video game based on Batman's closest allies. Bruce Wayne appears in the announcement trailer for the game, voiced by Michael Antonakos.[92]
- (2023) for Playstation 4, Playstation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, PC and Nintendo Switch: A video game based on the superhero team of the same name, with Diedrich Bader reprising his role from various DC media.[93]
- (2023) for PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X and PC: A video game based on the anti-hero team of the same name. Batman is voiced by Kevin Conroy in a posthumous role.[94]
- Batman appears as a playable character in MultiVersus,[95] with Kevin Conroy reprising his role from various DC media.[96] [97]
LittleBigPlanet
Batman appears in LittleBigPlanet 2 (2011) and LittleBigPlanet PS Vita (2012), voiced by Gary Martin.
Other video games
- The Revenge of Shinobi features a non-authorized Batman as a boss.
- The 8-bit Nintendo Entertainment System game Final Fantasy features "Badman", a character with strong resemblances to Batman, as one of the enemies of the final area.
- The 2017 game Fortnite has Batman-themed cosmetics such as Catwoman and Batman outfits and a Gotham City location in the map. This was added in honor of the 80th anniversary of Batman.[98] [99]
- Batman appears as a playable character in SINoALICE, voiced by Kōichi Yamadera.[100]
Live performances
Batman Live!
In 1966, Adam West and Frank Gorshin went on a tour as Batman and the Riddler to promote the new Batman movie and the series. They were usually accompanied by several bands before the featured event that saw Batman and the Riddler exchange corny jokes as well as a song performed by West. The tour most famously stopped at Shea Stadium in New York on June 25, 1966[101] and City Park in New Orleans on November 26, 1966.[102]
Musical theatre
While a parody of a Batman musical was featured in one of the most recent series' comics, in 2002, Jim Steinman, David Ives, and Tim Burton had worked on a theatre production called Batman: The Musical although it was ultimately cancelled. Steinman has revealed five songs from the musical. The first is the opening theme for "Gotham City" and the entry of Batman with his tortured solo "The Graveyard Shift"; followed by "The Joker's Song (Where Does He Get All Those Wonderful Toys?)", "The Catwoman's Song (I Need All The Love I Can Get)", "We're Still The Children We Once Were" (the climactic sequence) and "In The Land Of The Pig The Butcher Is King", sung by the corrupt blood-suckers ruling Gotham, covered on the Meat Loaf album . These songs can be heard at the Batman: The Musical memorial site, Dark Knight of the Soul.
A Batman musical is also parodied in the animated series Batman Beyond. The episode "Out of the Past" (first aired October 21, 2000) opens with Bruce Wayne and Terry McGinnis attending a performance of (a fictional) Batman: The Musical, featuring caricatures of prominent members of the Rogues Gallery (the Joker, the Penguin, Two-Face, Catwoman, Poison Ivy, and Harley Quinn). Series creator Paul Dini, who wrote the episode in question, also wrote a song for the fictitious musical entitled Superstitious and Cowardly Lot.
An episode of the sketch comedy show MADtv also featured a Batman: The Musical parody called Batman V: Out of the Cave which starred Tommy Tune as Batman, and Ben Vereen as Robin.
A live stage show was also created, called Batman Live: World Tour. The show is a unique fusion of live-action theatre, magic, stunts, digital projection and music from an 85-piece orchestra and choir. The tour began at Manchester, England, in Summer 2011 and visited arenas throughout the UK and Europe before arriving in North America in Summer 2012.
In 2012, the Internet theatre troupe StarKid Productions created a musical titled Holy Musical B@man!, which went on YouTube on April 13. It was performed in Chicago from March 16–25, and because of copyright laws, tickets were free. Batman is portrayed by Joseph (Joe) Walker.
Music
The album Knightfall by multinational Swedish band Silent Images, is based on the story arc, with Batman serving as a central character, the "Nightly Priest". The album explores the underlying sociopolitical themes in the Batman universe, and his struggle against "The Venomous One", which is the album's interpretation of Bane.[103] [104] [105]
Fine arts
Starting with the Pop Art period, and on a continuing basis, since the 1960s, the character of Batman has been "appropriated" by multiple visual artists and incorporated into contemporary artwork, most notably by Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Mel Ramos, Dulce Pinzon, Mr. Brainwash, Raymond Pettibon, Peter Saul, and others.[106] [107] [108] [109] [110] [111] [112]
Games, action figures, and other toys
See main article: Batman action figures. Hundreds of Batman action figures, die-cast models, and other items have been released. Many companies have acquired the rights to make Batman merchandise, including:
Batman has appeared as a HeroClix figure, along with other Batman characters, in the following HeroClix sets:
- Hypertime
- Cosmic Justice
- Unleashed
- Legacy
- Icons
For April 2006, Lego introduced a Batman line which also includes characters such as the Joker and Two-Face, at American International Toy Fair.
In 2015, Looney Labs in partnership with Cryptozoic Entertainment released a Batman-themed version of its card game Fluxx with art by Derek Ring based on The New Batman Adventures.[113]
Postage stamps
In 2006, the United States Postal Service (USPS) issued a DC Comics Superheroes pane of 20 stamps which included a stamp of Batman.[114]
To celebrate the 75th anniversary of Batman, USPS released a limited edition stamp series on October 9, 2014.[115] Four versions of the superhero were depicted from the four eras of comic book history: Golden, Silver, Bronze and Modern. In addition, it included four versions of the Bat-Signal.
Theme park attractions
See main article: Batman amusement rides and stunt shows.
Several Six Flags theme parks, formerly owned by Warner Bros., opened live-action "Batman Stunt Shows" as the movies increased in popularity. The now closed Six Flags Astroworld in Houston, Texas was home to a standing roller coaster known as Batman: The Escape. Six Flags Over Texas in Arlington, Texas is home to two roller coasters called Mr. Freeze, and . Six Flags México in Mexico City, Mexico has also a looping, suspended roller coaster named Batman: The Ride (Six Flags St. Louis has the same ride, as does Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois) as well as twin roller coasters named Batman and Robin: The Chiller. On the latter attraction, riders may ride on either the Batman or Robin versions of the coaster. But unfortunately in the 2007 off-season, the ride was removed after a long history of technical difficulties and occasionally breaking down. Six Flags Over Georgia contains a Gotham City area that contains the same Batman: The Ride and also features a looping coaster called The Mindbender that was adapted to fit the color tone of the Riddler after Batman Forever came out to fit the Gotham City section of the park it shares with Batman: The Ride. Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California has two Batman-themed coasters, the suspended coaster Batman: The Ride, and The Riddler's Revenge, a stand-up type roller coaster. This Six Flags park also features an entire themed area called "Gotham City" complete with architecture to match that of the fictional Gotham City. Warner Bros. Movie World in the Gold Coast, Australia, also has two Batman-themed rides. Batman Adventure – The Ride, revamped in 2001, is a motion simulator style simulator ride while Batwing Spaceshot is a vertical free-fall ride.
In 2008, The Dark Knight Coaster opened in Six Flags Great Adventure and Six Flags Great America. Based on The Dark Knight film, they are Wild Mouse roller coasters, indoors, heavily themed, and give riders a feeling that they are being stalked by the Joker. Six Flags New England was originally going to receive this roller coaster; however, due to problems with building permits, the park scratched the project and then sent the coaster to Six Flags México.
Recurring cast and characters
See also
External links
Notes and References
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- News: Truitt . Brian . April 13, 2015 . Court of Owls will fly in 'Batman vs. Robin' . October 21, 2018 . USA Today . en.
- Web site: Bruce Wayne (Young) Voices (Batman) . June 20, 2024 . Behind The Voice Actors. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its opening and/or closing credits and/or other reliable sources of information.
- Web site: Fitch . Adam . August 17, 2017 . Adam West returns in Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders trailer . https://web.archive.org/web/20191112164217/http://heroes.direct/movies/return-of-the-caped-crusaders-trailer/ . dead . 2019-11-12 . June 19, 2024 .
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- 902721331610796032. jayoliva1. @An_EqualSociety @ADG800 @justiceleagueuk @justiceleaguewb @WonderWomanFilm Hi Joaquin! I have no idea. My last DC… . September 27, 2018. August 30, 2017.
- J.M. . DeMatteis . J.M. DeMatteis . JMDeMatteis . 910290962844397573 . September 19, 2017 . @An_EqualSociety Actually, I'd like to adapt my Batman story "Going Sane". I think it'd make a great movie. . en . February 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211015143711/https://twitter.com/JMDeMatteis/status/910290962844397573 . October 15, 2021 . live.
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- Web site: Backstage - Rejected/Unproduced Series & Movie Pitches. n.d.. Worldsfinestonline.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20161021203741/http://www.worldsfinestonline.com/WF/sections/backstage/abandoned/. October 21, 2016. live. An animated series based on the acclaimed Batman comic storyline "No Man's Land" has been a popular premise, with multiple attempted made. The piece of artwork above, by character designer Coran Stone, is one of the more notable attempts. Stone said he was selected by producer James Tucker to do the character designs for a "No Man's Land"-based cartoon, but the project was ultimate scrapped since it was considered "too dark"..
- Web site: Backstage - Rejected/Unproduced Series & Movie Pitches. n.d.. Worldsfinestonline.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20161021203741/http://www.worldsfinestonline.com/WF/sections/backstage/abandoned/. October 21, 2016. live. A second attempt to create an animated series based on the "No Man's Land" comics was attempted, this time with a CG-animation bent to it. Also stalled for the dark premise, James Tucker would have been producer for this mid/late 2000s series. The design artwork above does not have an artist listed..
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