Batiovo Explained

Batiovo
Native Name:Батьово
Native Name Lang:uk
Other Name:Bátyú
Settlement Type:Rural settlement
Pushpin Map:Ukraine Zakarpattia Oblast#Ukraine
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Batiovo in Zakarpattia Oblast
Coordinates:48.3619°N 22.39°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Oblast
Subdivision Type2:Raion
Subdivision Name2: Berehove Raion
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1205
Established Title1:Town status
Established Date1:1971
Leader Title:Town Head
Leader Name:Ferenc Beregszászi
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:5
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:105
Population Total: 2914
Population As Of:2022
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:90212
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:+380 3141
Website:http://rada.gov.ua/

Batiovo (Ukrainian: Батьово; Hungarian: Bátyú; Slovak: Baťovo) is a rural settlement in Berehove Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast, western Ukraine. Population:

Geography

The UzhhorodSolotvyno railroad line runs through Batiovo, with a station located in the town that serves as a border control between Ukraine with Hungary. The railway in Batiovo is the largest employer for the town's residents.

History

The place was first mentioned in 1205 as Bátyú (Ukrainian: Батьу). During that time, the settlement was located on the banks of the Tisza river, however, frequent floods forced the town's residents to relocate to a further location from the river's banks. In 1816, Batiovo had a total of 310 residents and 54 houses.[2] In 1910, the settlement was part of the Kingdom of Hungary and had a total of 1,490 inhabitants, the majority of which were Hungarians. In 1921, the local arm of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia was established in Batiovo.

During World War II, about 40 families from the town were sent to Nazi concentration camps and an additional 90 people were sent to do forced labor. Batiovo became part of the Soviet Union after WWII. In Autumn of 1944, 140 residents were taken prisoner by Soviet forces. In 1946, the settlement's name was changed to Vuzlove (Ukrainian: Вузлове) or Uzlovoe (Russian: Узловое), which it kept until it was renamed back to "Batiovo" on April 1, 1995.[3]

In 1971, the settlement was granted the status of an urban-type settlement. In 2001, Batiovo survived a large flood from the Tisza largely in part thanks to the railway line's embankment which stopped the coming waters.

On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlement, and Batiovo became a rural settlement.[4]

Demographics

The town's population was 3,046 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census[5] and 3,046 in 2011.[6] Two-thirds of the town's population consists of ethnic Hungarians, with the remaining population consisting of Ukrainians and Russians.[7]

Attractions

The town houses a couple of attractions, including the Reformed Church, which was originally built in 1910, but rebuilt in 1988, and renovated in 2003; as well as the Lónyay Estate, which was nationalized during the Soviet times.[7] [8]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bat'ovo (Zakarpattia Oblast, Berehove Raion). weather.in.ua. 18 April 2012.
  2. Web site: Settlement of Batiovo . Agency Rusininform Ltd. . karpattour.narod.ru . 18 April 2012 . Russian . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060905175928/http://karpattour.narod.ru/batievo.htm . 5 September 2006 .
  3. Web site: №137/95-ПВ . Organs of self-government: laws regarding the administrative structure . . 18 April 2012 . Ukrainian . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131209173331/http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A036?rdat1=01.08.2010&vf7551=406 . 9 December 2013 .
  4. News: Что изменится в Украине с 1 января . glavnoe.in.ua . ru. 1 January 2024.
  5. Web site: Batiovo, Zakarpattia Oblast, Berehove Raion . Regions of Ukraine and their Structure . . 18 April 2012 . Ukrainian . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111548/http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=29.06.2008&rf7571=10954 . 4 March 2016 .
  6. Web site: Actual Population of Ukraine on January 1, 2011. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Main Statistical Office in L'viv region. 20 April 2012. Ukrainian. PDF. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20121010205321/http://stat6.stat.lviv.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ/2011/chnas.zip. 10 October 2012.
  7. Web site: Bátyú . KárpátSzállás.net . 18 April 2012 . Hungarian . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120516154237/http://karpatszallas.net/telepules/batyu . 16 May 2012 .
  8. Web site: Bat'ovo (Bátyú), Lónyay-kastély. Central European Historic Garden Database. 18 April 2012.