Batak language (Philippines) explained

Batak language (Philippines) should not be confused with Batak languages.

Batak
Also Known As:Palawan Batak
States:Philippines
Region:Palawan
Ethnicity:2,040 (1990 census)
Speakers:200
Date:2000
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3:Philippine
Fam4:Greater Central Philippine
Fam5:Palawanic
Script:Tagbanwa script
Iso3:bya
Glotto:bata1301
Glottorefname:Batak

Batak is an Austronesian language spoken by the Batak people on Palawan Island in the Philippines. It is sometimes disambiguated from the Batak languages as Palawan Batak.

Batak is spoken in the communities of Babuyan, Maoyon, Tanabag, Langogan, Tagnipa, Caramay, and Buayan. Surrounding languages include Southern Tagbanwa, Central Tagbanwa, Kuyonon, and Agutaynen.[1]

Phonology

!Labial!Alveolar!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Plosivevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/
Lateralpronounced as /link/
Rhoticpronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/

Pronouns

! rowspan="2"
nominativegenitiveoblique
encliticpreposed
1.sg.aku ku akɨn kanakɨn
2.sg.ikaw/ka mu imu kanimu
3.sg.kanya ya kanya kanya
1.pl.dualkita/ta ta atɨn kanatɨn
1.pl.incl.tami tami atɨn kanatɨn
1.pl.excl.kami men amɨn kanamɨn
2.pl.kamu mi imyu kanimyu
3.pl.sira sira sira kanira

Notes and References

  1. Lobel . Jason . 2013 . Philippine and North Bornean Languages: Issues in Description, Subgrouping, and Reconstruction . PhD thesis . University of Hawaiʻi . 87.