Basim al-Karbalaei explained

Occupation:Eulogy reciter
Website:http://bk-media.net/
Years Active:1981–present
Basim al-Karbalaei
Birth Date:1966 11, df=yes
Birth Name:Basim Ismail Maitham Muhammad-Ali
Native Name:باسم إسماعيل الكربلائي
Birth Place:Karbala, Iraqi Republic

Haj Basim Ismail Muhammad-Ali al-Karbalaei (; born 11 November 1966), commonly known as Basim Karbalaei is an Iraqi Shi'ite eulogy reciter.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]

Al-Karbalaei's voice and performance is considered particularly distinctive, the former is considered one of the most compelling instruments in the history of lamentations for the Ahl al-Bayt. His vocal abilities have allowed him to be identified as one of the greatest voices in the Arab world, widely heard by audiences all across the globe.[11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]

His choice of poetry, melodies, performances, were able to attract millions of listeners, allowing them to abandon the types of music that are religiously forbidden. Al-Karbalaei managed to fill a void for them, by continuously introducing new methods and styles in his recitations. He has also produced works in languages other than Arabic, like Persian, Urdu and English.[17] Al-Karbalaei, for the most of it, has been apolitical with his elegies, trying to keep his elegies exclusively about the Ahl al-Bayt and their memory.[18]

In 2019, al-Karbalaei was gifted with a crown made of pure gold, and dubbed Sultan al-Minbar al-Hussaini (sultan of the Husayni pulpit), by the Hussaini Reciters Association in Kadhimiya. He later donated the crown to the Abbas shrine museum.[19]

Early life

Al-Karbalaei was born in Karbala, to Ismail al-Karbalaei, and Siddiqa al-Tukmachi. He is the fourth of seven children.[20] Whilst in Karbala, he was inspired by senior eulogy reciter Hamza al-Zighayir, and participated in his majalis (plu. mourning gatherings), until he died in 1976.[21]

In 1980, al-Karbalaei and his family emigrated to Iran, fleeing Bathist persecution. He lived in Isfahan, near his mother's family, and it was his uncle Rasool al-Tukmachi, who discovered al-Karbalaei's talent and began to encourage him to recite praises and lamentations in memory of the Ahl al-Bayt.[22] He was then taken under the wing of a Mulla Taqi, who began taking him to the Husayniya; established by the people of Karbala who resided in Isfahan, to participate in. The first ever eulogy he recited was Taj al-Sa'ada Lel Yiwali Haidar, by renowned late poet, Kadhim Manthoor.[23]

Al-Karbalaei, then began to recite in different cities across Iran, at Husayniya's established by the Iraqi community. In Isfahan, he learns the Quran and its sounds well for five years. Then he goes to a person named Mullah Taghi Karbalaei to ask him for help. Bassem learns some poems from (Mullah Taghi Karbalaei). His name quickly spread between the congregations, and began to attract the youth to his majalis, and through listening to him, they would cultivate pious sensibilities.[24]

Al-Karbalaei began reciting eulogies mainly written by Muhammad-Ridha Fatthallah. However, after the death of Fatthallah, he was introduced to Jaber al-Kadhimi. al-Karbalaei and al-Kadhimi got on very well, and whilst the former was considered to be a talented reciter, the latter was considered one of the best poets of that time. It was here that a long relationship began, where they would produce modern melodies and lyrics, straying away from the traditional tunes and poetry that were recited before them.[25]

The first ten nights of Muharram (that are spent retelling the story of the murder of Hussain, his family and his companions on Ashura) are considered second only to Ramadan in its significance, and its considered the largest in congregation compared to other mourning seasons, and every Shia eulogy reciter dreams of hosting these ten nights, and al-Karbalaei's first ten night function was in 1988, in Qom. That year witnessed the beginning of al-Karbalaei's recognition as a capable reciter.

In 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, he was infected with the virus and unfortunately he could not read for the first ten nights of Muharram because of the pandemic, but in Muharram 2021, he started reading again after he recovered and the COVID-19 crisis receded.[26]

Career

In 1994, al-Karbalaei was invited to recite for the first ten nights of Muharram in Kuwait. His majalis were recorded onto tape cassettes and distributed across the Islamic world. This allowed exposure on a much larger scale, and gained him international recognition. He also began to receive invitations in other countries, as close as Lebanon and as far as Australia. He took residence in Kuwait, moving with his family.[27]

Following the advice of his mentor, Muhammad Ridha al-Shirazi, he formed a group of aspiring reciters, called Shabab al-Thaqalayn, which was an ensemble of eighty youth, similar to a choir. This group often participated in auspicious functions celebrating the births of the Ahl al-Bayt. The group produced a notable amount of senior reciters.[28]

Upon many invitations, al-Karbalaei's visited Bahrain for the first time in 2002, for the first ten nights of Muharram. This was also the first time al-Karbalaei he was going to leave Kuwait in Muharram, after performing there for eight consecutive years. This proved a new challenge for al-Karbalaei, since the people of Bahrain had a slightly different approach when it came to the culture of latom (chest beating). He managed to quickly cope and accommodate to their metre, earning the recognition as a true innovator in the eulogy reciter's world.

After the invasion of Iraq in 2003, al-Karbalaei visited Iraq, after being separated from his homeland for just over twenty-three years. He was welcomed greatly by his fellow countrymen. Majalis were hosted for him, in each of the holy sites, with crowds reaching up to hundreds of thousands. However, al-Karbalaei did not remain in Iraq for too long and returned to Kuwait, whilst still focusing on his performances across the globe.[29] He spent the next couple of years of between Manama and London for Muharram, and other Arab and Western countries for the other seasons. Eventually in 2007, he left Kuwait altogether, to settle in his wife's hometown, in Oman.

Media

al-Karbalaei is the first Shia eulogy reciter to produce a kasida (elegy) in a studio. His first production was a feature in a project with Dawood Hussein,[30] called al-mubahila. After that, he went to produce over sixty albums, consisting of seven to ten tracks each. He was also the first reciter to release a music video. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, he saw a huge success in album sales in Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi and Lebanon. In 2003, after the Iraq invasion, when religious repression was lifted from the Shias, religious songs became a sought for commodity. Music stores across the country would declare that in ordinary days, people would buy ten Basim CD's to one Kadhim al-Sahir CD, as for during religious seasons, sales of Basim CDs would significantly increase.[31] Gradually, al-Karbalaei's media presence and following became huge, his Youtube channel began to show for this, with more than eight million subscribers and over two billion video views.[32]

al-Karbalaei has appeared on numerous state television channels, such as Bahrain, Lebanon and Iraq, and his sound tracks are constantly aired. He frequently appears on satellite channels.[33]

Works

Al-Karbalaei has authored three volumes of his book Hatha Ma Qara't (This Is What I Have Recited), which is a compilation of the elegies he has recited across his career.[34]

Personal life

Al-Karbalaei is married to an Omani woman. He has four children, a son (Ali) and three daughters (Fatima, Rayhanah and Roghayeh).[35] [36] His daughter Fatima, participated in his album Sawad al-Layl, in 2007, while his son Ali and daughter Roghayeh, began participating in albums with their father in 2013 until 2017.[37]

Muharram Participations

Muharram Participation's!Gregorian Year!Lunar Year!Organisation!Location!Highlight Eulogy(Video on YouTube)
19881409Masjid al-Imam al-HusaynQom, IranYikfi al-Hadhum Wil Nowh
19891410al-Husayniya al-ZaynabiyaQom, IranLo Ridit Husn al-Aqiba
19901411Husayniat al-Imam AliDamascus, SyriaKilmen Yihasib Dhamira
19911412al-Husayniya al-ZaynabiyaQom, IranGoom Irwiha
19921413al-Husayniya al-ZaynabiyaQom, IranMa Nidri Ya Walina
19931414al-Husayniya al-ZaynabiyaQom, IranMahla al-Wida' al-Yawm
19941415Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-Karbalaeia[38] /Husayniyat Sayid MuhammadKuwaitDhal Yijri Dam' al-Eyn
19951416Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-KarbalaeiaKuwaitHayarni al-Wakit
19961417Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-KarbalaeiaKuwaitTikshifha Tikshifha
19971418Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-KarbalaeiaKuwaital-Akbar Nisim'a
19981419Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-KarbalaeiaKuwaitZilim Wikhyool
19991420Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-KarbalaeiaKuwaital-Alam Al Gaa' Ya Haidar
20001421Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-KarbalaeiaKuwaitGabul Metrooh Withajir
20011422Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-KarbalaeiaKuwaitIlak Galbi Infija
20021423Husayniyat al-QasabManama, BahrainRayhanat al-Mustafa
20031424Husayniyat al-QasabManama, BahrainYal Gasid Gabr Ihssain
20041425Husayniyat al-QasabManama, BahrainBil Khiyma Farha
20051426Al-Hussaini Association[39] London, UKMa A'lam Ibya Yawm
20061427Al-Hussaini Association[40] London, UKHatha Inta Yabn al-Kerrar
20071428Al-Hussaini Association[41] London, UKYa Galbi Ya Sabir
20081429Husayniyat al-QasabManama, BahrainIlahi Rid Gharib al-Dar
2009 (Jan)1430Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-Karbalaeia[42] KuwaitYahssain Awal Ma Habeyna
2009 (Dec)1431Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-Karbalaeia[43] London, UKAshofak Kil Fajir
20101432Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-Karbalaeia[44] Kuwaitِ Ana al-Qahir
20111433Husayniyat Dawood al-Ashoor[45] Basra, IraqDumti Karbala
20121434Husayniyat AshorKuwaitGhadhab Rab al-Ibad
20131435Husayniyat Dawood al-AshoorBasra, IraqLa Tinsa al-Wasiya
20141436Husayniyat Dawood al-AshoorBasra, IraqKil Ma Ashoofak
20151437Husayniyat Dawood al-AshoorBasra, IraqGooman Banat al-Nabi
20161438Husayniyat Dawood al-AshoorBasra, IraqYuma Atamnich Alaya
20171439Husayniyat Dawood al-AshoorBasra, IraqYabu Fadhil
20181440Al-Akbar Foundation[46] London, UKBeyn al-Mehdi Wil Abbas
20191441Al-Akbar Foundation/Dewan al-KafeelLondon, UKBallah Ya Nahar
20211443Hey'at Jawad al-A'immahAl-Aziziyah, IraqSolaf Waya Chaffa
20221444Qa'at Baghdad al KubraBaghdad, IraqTijaz Ya May

Discography

Studio albums

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Louër, Laurence. Transnational Shia Politics: Religious and Political Networks in the Gulf. 2011. Hurst. 978-1-84904-214-7. 216. en.
  2. Book: Ghazoul, Ferial J.. al-Iqtibas al-Fani: Muqaranat Tatbiqiya Wa Mafahim Nadhariya. 2008. American Univ in Cairo Press. 978-977-416-195-7. ar. Artistic Adaptations: Approaches and Positions.
  3. Book: Abstracts of the Annual Meeting. 2008. American Anthropological Association.. 107. 603. en.
  4. Book: Mervin. Sabrina. The Dynamics of Sunni-Shia Relationships: Doctrine, Transnationalism, Intellectuals and the Media. Brunner. Rainer. Legrain. Jean-François. Alagha. Joseph. Visser. Reidar. Pierret. Thomas. Meijer. Roel. Wagemakers. Joas. Dudoignon. Stéphane A.. 2013-05-29. Hurst Publishers. 978-1-84904-217-8. 110. en.
  5. Web site: Return of once forbidden Ashoura chants signals Shiite revival. Zeed. Adnan Abu. 2013-12-17. Al-Monitor. en. 2020-03-26.
  6. Web site: Basim al-Karbalaei Anmuthajan Lil Madrasah al-Fashila. Al Mubarak. Wajdi. 2008-04-21. Mozon Cultural Network. ar. Basim Karbalaei, An Example of a Failed School. 2020-03-27.
  7. News: Shamto. Samir. Mulla Basim Awwal Hadith Sahafi Ba'd al-Ghurba. 2003-08-01. al-Fajr Magazine. ar. Mulla Basim's First Journalistic Interview After Estrangement.
  8. News: al-Tahdith Alal Kasida al-Husayniya. 2010-02-01. Sada al-Rawdhatain Magazine. ar. Renewing the Husayni Elegy.
  9. Book: Abd al-Hurr, Munthir. Tuqus al-Ithm: Min Waqae' Ayam al-Mihna Fi Baghdad. 2012-01-01. Al Manhal. 9796500123721. 55. ar. Rituals Of Sin: A Reality From the Days of Hardship in Baghdad.
  10. Book: al-Raʼy al-Akhar. 1999. Markaz al-Tathqīf al-Islāmī. ar.
  11. Book: Salah, Salah. Kayfa Taqtul al-Arnab. Moment Kutub Raqmiya. 2014. London, UK. 152, 167. ar. How To Kill The Rabbit.
  12. Book: Antoon, Sinan. The Corpse Washer. 2013-07-30. Yale University Press. 978-0-300-19060-1. 167. en.
  13. Book: Inan, Fadhil. Kitab Ashura: Iṣdār Sanawī Yaḍummu Faʻālīyāt ʻĀshūrāʾ al-Baḥrayn, 2003 M/1424 H. 2003. Dar al-Neda. Bahrain. 473. ar.
  14. Web site: Basim Karbalaei: Sani' al-Ihtizan Wa Muhtakira. Outa. Rojiyah. Al Modon E-Newspaper. ar. Basim Karbalaei: Creator of Grief and it's Monopolizer. 2020-03-28.
  15. News: Abdallah. Tayseer. Basim.. Madah al-Rasool. 2005-05-07. Zahrat al-Khaleej. ar. Basim.. Praiser of the Messenger.
  16. Web site: 2020-10-20. Inspired by…. 2021-01-21. RE: Online. en-US.
  17. Book: al-Kaabi, Ahmed. Basim al-Karbalai Safir al-Inshad al-Husayni. Maktabat Tareeq al-Ma'rifa. 2010. Cairo, Egypt. 42. Basim Karbalaei: The Ambassador of Husayni Eulogies.
  18. Web site: Basim al-Karbalaei: Iqonat al-Hizn al-Muqim. al-Sebea. Wesam. 2012-06-21. Dr. Wesam al-Sabea's Blog. ar. Basim Karbalaei: Icon Of Residing Grief. 2020-03-28.
  19. Web site: Haj Basem al-Karbala'i donated the golden crown to the museum of the al-Abbas's (p) holy shrine.. Network. AlKafeel Global. alkafeel.net. 2020-03-26.
  20. Book: al-Kaabi, Ahmed. Basim al-Karbalai Safir al-Inshad al-Husayni. Maktabat Tareeq al-Ma'rifa. 2010. Cairo, Egypt. 35. Basim Karbalaei: The Ambassador of Husayni Eulogies.
  21. Book: Ṭuʻmah, Salmān Hādī. al-Mawroothat Wa al-Shaaer Fi Karbala. 2003. Dar al-Mahaja al-Baydha. 169. ar. The Inherited and the Rituals In Karbala.
  22. Book: al-Karbassi, Muhammad-Sadiq. Diwan al-Takhmis. 2017-12-01. Hussaini Centre for Research. 978-1-78403-025-4. 3. London, UK. 53. ar. Collection of Stanzas.
  23. Book: al-Kaabi, Ahmed. Basim al-Karbalai Safir al-Inshad al-Husayni. Maktabat Tareeq al-Ma'rifa. 2010. Cairo, Egypt. 36–7. Basim Karbalaei: The Ambassador of Husayni Eulogies.
  24. Following Sayyida Zaynab: Twelver Shi'ism in Contemporary Syria. 2013-01-07. en-ca. Edith. Szanto.
  25. Book: al-Kaabi, Ahmed. Basim al-Karbalai Safir al-Inshad al-Husayni. Maktabat Tareeq al-Ma'rifa. 2010. Cairo, Egypt. 38–9. Basim Karbalaei: The Ambassador of Husayni Eulogies.
  26. Book: el-Aswad, El-Sayed. Muslim Worldviews and Everyday Lives. 2012-07-13. Rowman Altamira. 978-0-7591-2119-5. 67–8. en.
  27. Book: al-Kaabi, Ahmed. Basim al-Karbalai Safir al-Inshad al-Husayni. Maktabat Tareeq al-Ma'rifa. 2010. Cairo, Egypt. 40–1. Basim Karbalaei: The Ambassador of Husayni Eulogies.
  28. News: Abbas. Salah. Min al-Zinzana Ila al-Minbar. 2001. al-Minbar Magazine. ar. From the Cell to the Pulpit.
  29. Web site: Awdat al-Haj Basim al-Karbalai Ila al-Kadhimiya Ba'd Ghiyab 23 Sana. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/OTVnRKfSe6I . 2021-12-21 . live. 2003-07-26. YouTube. ar. Return of Haj Basim Karbalaei To Kadhimiya After An Absence of 23 Years. Basim first appears in the middle of the crowds in 01:45:00.
  30. Web site: Kuwaiti Actor Dawood Hussain Visits NYFA Abu Dhabi. Pasquine. Frank. 2014-09-18. New York Film Academy Blog. en-US. 2020-03-27.
  31. News: Qari' Husayni Yakhtuf Qulub al-Ajyal al-Jadida. 2005. al-Noor Magazine. 57–58. ar. Husayni reciter robs the hearts of the new generation.
  32. Web site: Basim Karbalaei / باسم الكربلائي. YouTube. en. 2020-03-27. 6.38M Subscribers. 1,986,939,273 views.
  33. Book: al-Haytham, Zafan. al-Fadha'iyat al-Shi'iya al-Tabshiriya. 2010. Markaz al-Tanweer Lil Dirasat al-Insaniya. ar. Shia Satellite Channels.
  34. Book: al-Sheikh Ali, Abdul Qadir. al-Mowsooa al-Shi'riya al-Mahdawiya. 2010. Dar al-Uloom Lil Tahqiq Wal Tibaa Wal Nashra Wal Tawzee. Beirut, Lebanon. ar.
  35. Book: al-Kaabi, Ahmed. Basim al-Karbalai Safir al-Inshad al-Husayni. Maktabat Tareeq al-Ma'rifa. 2010. Cairo, Egypt. 120. Basim Karbalaei: The Ambassador of Husayni Eulogies.
  36. News: al-Kaabi. Ahmed. Munth Tufulati Wa Ana A'shaq Qira'at al-Qasa'id al-Hussainia. 2010. Sawt al-Safir Newspaper. ar. Since My Childhood I Loved Reciting Husayni Elegies.
  37. Web site: Liqaa' al-Haj Basim al-Karbalaei. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/zxYOEuFHAVA . 2021-12-21 . live. YouTube. @BasimKarbalaei. ar. Basim Karbalaei's Interview.
  38. Web site: Haj Basim al-Karbalaei - Muharram 1415 AH. 2009-03-14. alkarbalaeia.net. ar. web.archive.org. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20090314081233/http://www.alkarbalaeia.net/media/index.php?main_page=song&cPath=100_126&sPath=100. 2009-03-14. 2020-03-26.
  39. Web site: Majalis Fi London. 2016-01-25. alhussaini.org. Programmes In London. web.archive.org. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160125234317/http://alhussaini.org/Majalis. 2016-01-25. 2020-03-26. Muharram 1426 - Paddington London - February 2005 - Sayyid Amer al-Hilu - Haj Basim Karbalaei.
  40. Web site: Majalis Fi London. 2016-01-25. alhussaini.org. Programmes In London. web.archive.org. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160125234317/http://alhussaini.org/Majalis. 2016-01-25. 2020-03-26. Muharram 1427 - Paddington Central London - February 2006 - Sayyid Amer al-Hilu - Haj Basim Karbalaei.
  41. Web site: Majalis Fi London. 2016-01-25. alhussaini.org. Programmes In London. web.archive.org. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160125234317/http://alhussaini.org/Majalis. 2016-01-25. 2020-03-26. Muharram 1428 - Kensington Town Hall London - January 2007 - Sayyid Qasim al-Jalali - Haj Basim Karbalaei.
  42. Web site: Haj Basim al-Karbalaei - Muharram 1430 AH. 2009-04-01. alkarbalaeia.net. ar. web.archive.org. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20090401075240/http://alkarbalaeia.net/media/index.php?main_page=song&cPath=100_126&sPath=406. 2009-04-01. 2020-03-26.
  43. Web site: Muharram 1431 - Sheikh Rashad al-Ansari - Haj Basim Karbalaei. 2010-03-29. karbala-london.org. web.archive.org. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20100329222243/http://www.karbala-london.org/muharam1431/index.php. 2010-03-29. 2020-03-26.
  44. Web site: Haj Basim al-Karbalaei - Muharram 1432 AH. 2010-12-12. alkarbalaeia.net. ar. web.archive.org. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20101212155633/http://www.alkarbalaeia.net/media/index.php?main_page=song&cPath=100_126&sPath=470. 2010-12-12. 2020-03-26.
  45. Web site: al-Radood al-Haj Basim al-Karbalaei - Muharram 1433. 2012-02-12. alashoor.net. ar. web.archive.org. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120212021902/http://www.alashoor.net/baseem-1433.htm. 2012-02-12. 2020-03-26.
  46. Web site: Muharram Majlis 2018/1440 - Sayid Hussain al-Modarresi Haj Basim Karbalaei. Al-Akbar Foundation. en-GB. 2020-03-26.