Basilica of Saint Maurice (Épinal) explained

Basilica of Saint Maurice
Religious Affiliation:Catholic
Province:Lorraine
Region:Vosges
Country:France
Administration:Grand Est
Coordinates:48.1742°N 6.4509°W
Map Type:France Grand Est#France Lorraine#France
Type:Basilica
Patron:Saint Maurice
Architecture Style:Romanesque and Gothic architecture

The Basilica of Saint Maurice of Épinal is a Catholic basilica located in the French commune of Épinal.

It is a religious building constructed, in its current state, between the 11th and 13th centuries. It is part of the Diocese of Saint-Dié.

History

In the Middle Ages, the lands were under the jurisdiction of the Lord of Metz; ecclesiastically, they were under the Diocese of Toul, part of the parish of Dogneville.[1] The basilica is believed to stand on the site of the city's first church, built in the 10th century by Bishop Gerard of Toul at the request of Thierry de Hamelant, Bishop of Metz. The parish was formed from five manses taken from the parish of Dogneville: Spinal, Grennevo, Avrinsart, Villers, and Rualménil. Thierry de Hamelant, in founding the monastery, dedicated the church to Saint Maurice, serving both the city's population and the Benedictine monks. To complete the foundation, the two bishops relocated, with Thierry de Hamelant bringing the relics of Saint Goeric, an event purportedly accompanied by a miracle recorded by Widric. South of the nave was the cloister, while to the south of the choir, the first cemetery of Épinal was associated, located on the current Place de l'Âtre, as indicated by a crucifix affixed to the wall of the southern arm of the transept. The subsequent bishop, Adalbero II, finding the monastery deserted, decided to establish Benedictine nuns there under the patronage of Saint Goëry, one of his predecessors in the episcopal see of Metz.[2]

Protection

The Saint-Maurice Church is classified as a historical monument under the 1846 list.

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Lepage . Henri . Le département des Vosges: statistique historique et administrative . Vosges.) . Charles Charton (chef de division à la préfecture des . 1845 . Peiffer . 184 . fr.
  2. Web site: Basilique Saint-Maurice et Saint-Goëry (Epinal, 11 ème siècle-13 ème siècle) . 2024-03-06 . Structurae . fr.