Datuk Basil Temenggong (11 October 1918 – 22 September 1984) was a Malaysian clergyman in the Anglican Church. He was the second Bishop of Kuching from 1968 until his death in 1984, and the first indigenous Sarawakian bishop.[1]
Temenggong was born in 1918 at Pasa, an Iban longhouse a mile downriver from Betong, in what was then the Raj of Sarawak.[2] He was educated at St Augustine's mission school in Betong and, after completing Standard 6, at St Thomas's School in Kuching.[3] He returned to Betong, and for a short while he taught, before seeking ordination.[4]
In 1939 he went to Bishop's College, Calcutta, for training for ordination.[5] He was ordained deacon in 1941 and priest in 1943.[6] He was an assistant chaplain at St Thomas's, Calcutta (1941–43) and at Asansol (1943–46).[7] In the latter post, he found himself ministering to allied soldiers massing at the border, waiting to fight the Japanese.[8] In 1946 he returned to Sarawak to become headmaster of St Augustine's School, Betong until 1953.[9] [10] He then went to England to do a post-ordination course at St Augustine's College, Canterbury,[11] followed by six months with the Community of the Resurrection at Mirfield, three months at All Saints Church, Poplar and a further three months at All Saints, Margaret Street.[12] Subsequent appointments were as Priest-in-Charge of Saratok (1956–62) (and Canon of Borneo 1960–62) and Priest-in-Charge of St Luke's Mission, Simanggang (1962–68) (and Canon of Kuching 1962-68 and Archdeacon of Kuching 1965–68).[13] [14]
When Nicholas Allenby resigned as Bishop of Kuching in 1968, Temenggong was the unanimous choice to replace him.[15]
He was President of the Council of Churches of Malaysia from 1972 to 1974[16] and the President of the Council of Churches of East Asia from 1979 until 1983.[17]
He was made Datuk.[18] He died during a confirmation service at Simunjan in 1984, aged 66.[19] [20]