KF Vllaznia Shkodër explained

KF Vllaznia Shkodër should not be confused with KF Vllaznia Shkodër (women).

Clubname:Vllaznia
Current:2023–24 Kategoria Superiore
Fullname:Klubi i Futbollit Vllaznia
Nickname:Kuq e Blutë
Djepi i Futbollit Shqiptar
Founded:
as Shoqëria Sportive Vllaznia (Vllaznia Sports Society)
Ground:Loro Boriçi Stadium,
Shkodër, Albania
Capacity:16,000[1]
Chrtitle:President
Chairman:Alban Xhaferri
Manager:Thomas Brdarić
League:Kategoria Superiore
Season:2023–24
Website:vllaznia.al
Position:Kategoria Superiore, 4th
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Klubi I Futbollit Vllaznia Shkodër, commonly known as Vllaznia is an Albanian football club based in the city of Shkodër. It is the association football branch of the Vllaznia Sports Club, which was founded on 16 February 1919. It is also the oldest club in Albania which means it is the first club created in Albania. The club have competed in every edition of Kategoria Superiore since 1930, which is the top tier of football in Albania, besides in the 1956–57, 1961–62 and 2018–19 football seasons.

Vllaznia is one of the most successful football clubs in Albania, having won nine Kategoria Superiore titles, eight Albanian Cups and two Albanian Supercups. They have only been relegated from the Kategoria Superiore three times in 1956 due to a disqualification, in 1961, and for the last time in decades in 2018.

The club's ground has been the Loro Boriçi Stadium since it was built in 1952, which is named after former Vllaznia and Albania national team captain. In 2016, the stadium was rebuilt into modern all-seater at the cost of 17 million, and it now has a capacity of 16,022, making it the second largest stadium in Albania.

History

Background

Football was introduced to the city of Shkodër in 1908, when a Maltese priest, Father Gut Ruter, brought a football into the city, which is considered to be the first time football was played in the country. The first football club formed in Albania was Indipendenca Shkodër, which began operating in 1912 under the guidance of founder Palokë Nika, who was also the captain of the team.[2] The first football game organised in city took place in October 1913 between Indipendenca Shkodër and the occupying Austro-Hungarian Imperial Navy. It was the first time a football team composed of Albanians had played foreigners, making it the first international game to ever take place involving an Albanian team, as well as being the first 90-minute football game to be played with two 45 minute halves in the country. Indipendenca Shkodër lost the game 2–1, with the captain Palokë Nika scoring the only goal for the home side.[2] [3]

Early history

Following the rise in popularity of football in the city, this prompted Palokë Nika along with other sportspeople in the city to form a club that would cater for many sports including football and on 16 February 1919 the Vllaznia Sports Society was formed. Vllaznia is a concept in Albanian culture often translated as "brotherhood;" it refers to loyalty to one's fis (clan, tribe).[4] They played games against other Albanian teams, notably playing KF Tirana in their first ever game in October 1920. The club also played international games, the first of which was against the occupying Italian troops on 23 May, who beat Vllaznia 1–0. Later in the year for Albanian Independence Day on 28 November Vllaznia organised another football game against an Italian selection again, this time losing 5–1. The club's first game outside of Albania was played on 31 August 1922 in Montenegro against FK Lovćen Cetinje, a match which they lost 4–0.[2] The club would continue to play domestic friendly games until the creation of the Albanian Football Association in 1930 and the start of the Kategoria e Parë in the same year.[3]

Championships of World War II

During the peak of World War II, between the years 1939 and 1942, Albanian Football Association organized three championships, in 1939, 1940 and 1942.[5] According to all information gathered in years from Albanian and foreign historians, players and veterans who lived these events, clear evidence proves the existence of these championships at that time, as well as the existence of three trophies given from Albanian Football Association officials themselves. One must not forget that 1942 Albanian Superliga had a nationwide participation – the first and the only one so far involving teams from both countries as Albania and Kosovo. KS Vllaznia won one such championship whilst KF Tirana won the other two championships in 1939 & 1942.[6] This would update the championship trophies won by these clubs to respectively 10 and 26 at the present time.

After years of silence, Albanian Football Association have appointed a dedicated commission with 5 members, which is involved in gathering enough evidence in this regard. And finally, after a significant amount of evidence has been produced, it has been given an official date, when Albanian Football Association intend to officially recognize these 3 championships in their next General Assembly, to be held in February 2013.[7]

In 1958 the club was renamed "KS Vllaznia". In the European Cup for Champions 1978/79 they beat Austrian team Austria Wien (who went on to the semifinals) 2–0 at home but lost 3–4 on aggregate. In the Cup Winners Cup of 1987/88 they reached the Round of 16 after beating Sliema Wanderes from Malta in both games (aggregate 6–0). In the 2001/2002 UEFA Champions league qualifying they beat KR Reykjavik from Iceland 2–1 in Reykjavik and 1–0 in Tirana with two goals from Klodian Duro. In next round KF Vllaznia were eliminated by the Turkish club Galatasaray 2–0 in Istanbul and 1–4 in Tirana. German Uli Schulze, a UEFA Cup Winners' Cup winner with 1. FC Magdeburg in 1974, was appointed as new coach in summer 2006. He was later replaced by Mirel Josa who is currently at his third spell coaching the team.

2000s

In the 2000s, Vllaznia went through changes. In 2003 the President of Vllaznia, Myftar Cela, was shot in Montenegro. The President was loved by every Vllaznia fan due to his generosity and his love for the team. After Cela died, a group of businessmen gathered to help the team.

In 2006, an Albanian businessman, Valter Fushaj, became Vllaznia President. Since then he has been criticized by the fans for corruption and not wanting the best for the team.

In the 2009–2010 season Vllaznia went through some rough changes; having to change 3 coaches and also replace players. Vllaznia dropped to the bottom of the table, and having been criticized by the fans, Vllaznia went through some bad times.

On 17 April 2010, Vllaznia won 3–2 against Skënderbeu Korçë but the result was changed to a 2–0 loss for Vllaznia. This was because the player Ansi Nika wasn't on the team roster but was picked for the team anyway. This led to protests by the fans, making accusations that the Vllaznia staff and the President Valter Fushaj specifically did it for bribing reasons.

GEA Sport Era

Roberto Nava, the president of GEA Sport SA, bought 50% of KF Vllaznia [8] and in July, Nava negotiated with Napoli to loan Sebastián Sosa on a one-year term in Shkodër. After successful negotiations with Napoli, Nava went on to buy Sebastián Rodríguez from Almería and Giorginho Aguirre from Corona Brasov.[9]

Vllaznia were relegated from the Albanian Superliga in the 2017/18 season, a club that suffered their last demotion almost six decades ago in the early 1960s.

However, during the 2018/19 season, the team managed to gain promotion to the Superliga while also being crowned champions of the Albanian First Division (the second tier of Albanian Football), beating second-placed Erzeni to the title by a whopping 12 points.

In the 2019/20 season, Vllaznia finished eighth in the Superliga. They were then placed in the relegation play-off final against KF Besëlidhja Lezhë, but won 3–1 to secure their status as a top-flight club for another season.

The 2020/21 season saw Vllaznia jump up the table and have a very successful season, finishing on an impressive 66 points and securing a second-place finish that booked them a spot in the Europa Conference League Qualifiers. Teuta, the team that won the league, beat Vllaznia on goal difference.

Vllaznia also secured European football in the 2021/22 and 2022/23 seasons. In the 2023/24 Europa Conference League Qualifiers, they played the highly successful Northern Irish club Linfield F.C., but lost 3–2 on aggregate.

Stadium

See main article: article and Loro Boriçi Stadium. The home ground of the club is called "Loro Borici". The name comes from one of the club's and Albania's greatest footballer to ever play, Loro played with some of the biggest teams at that time, with Roma and Lazio. The striker was known for his goalscoring abilities which he displayed in the Serie A after he left Vllaznia in the 1930s.

Loro Boriçi stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Shkodër, Albania. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Vllaznia Shkodër. The stadium holds about 16,000 spectators and was reconstructed in 2001. It is named in honour of Loro Boriçi, famous player in the 1940s and 1950s. It is also the second largest stadium in Albania behind the Qemal Stafa Stadium in Tirana which seats 19,600.

In October 2014, Edi Rama, prime minister of Albania, promised the reconstruction of the stadium, which was last renovated in 2001.[10] He said that the stadium will be with a renewed capacity of about 20,000 spectators.[11]

On 3 May 2015, construction works officially started, bringing the stadium to a renewed capacity of 17,500 seats.[12]

During the 2015–16 Albanian Superliga season, Loro Boriçi Stadium was under re-construction, therefore Vllaznia used Ismail Xhemali Stadium in Pukë at the beginning of the season and then switched to Reshit Rusi Stadium in Shkodër for much of the season.

Fans

Vllaznit Ultras
Abbreviation:V-U
Type:Ultras
Motto:Një jetë, dy ngjyra, një skuader.
Established:2005
Headquarters:Shkodër,
Affiliations: Ultras Beveren
Website:https://www.facebook.com/vllaznit05/

Vllaznia is one of the most popular and recognised teams amongst Albanian football fans in Albania, Kosovo and North Macedonia. The Ultras group of Vllaznia are known as 'Vllaznit Ultras' and were the first official ultras fan base in Albania who were created in 2005. They have strong ties with other Albanian Ultra groups such as the Ultras Guerrils who support KF Partizani Tirana and Armata E Veriut of FK Kukësi. It is known that Vllaznit Ultras meet up with opposition fans to greet each other before and after a game. Vllaznit Ultras are not just present in the football scene, they also attend Vllaznia's basketball matches to show their full support and love for Vllaznia at any sporting level. Fans of Vllaznia have always attended matches in high quantities, but in recent years the number of fans attending games has decreased due to the poor management and loss of confidence in the team. In the last 3 seasons the team has made a good performance in the league pretending for the title and also winning two Albanian Cups. This good performance has risen the passion and confidence among the fans, which has grown the number of fans in the stadium. They have ties with Ultras Beveren, the supporters of Belgian team Waasland-Beveren

Despite the low number of fans at Vllaznia's football games, they have recently turned up in strong numbers for the clubs basketball team, BC Vllaznia, due to their outstanding form in the past few years, having won the 3 Albanian Basketball League championships from 2014 to 2016.

Rivalries

Vllaznia's all time enemies are KF Tirana who are the most successful side in Albanian football. Both teams had been the only two in Albania to not have been relegated from the top tier of Albanian football, until on the final match day of 2017, where both sides fought out who would survive and go down in front of a full crowd (Vllaznia 0–0 Tirana), Tirana were relegated. This rivalry is known as the "All-time Albanian derby". The rivalry is mainly in existence because both sides were the first two football teams to be found in Albania, where Vllaznia was found in 1919, whilst KF Tirana was found in 1920. Another reason why this rivalry potentially exists is due to the historic popularity between these two sides. Vllaznia and Tirana were the only sides in Albania to have never been relegated in the Albanian Superliga, they both hold 78 official seasons and 81 unofficial seasons (including three unofficial championships during World War II) in Albanian top flight football going into the 2016-17 Albanian Superliga season.

Both ultra groups, the Vllaznit Ultras and Tirona Fanatics are known for their fierce rivalry in the stands and off the pitch, which was shown in a match played in Loro Boriçi Stadium in Shkodër on 11 September 2014.[13] During this game there was a lot of tension which began in the second half of the game. The game was interrupted when Tirana's fans started throwing bottles and other objects to show their anger towards the referee's decisions. Late on, Tirana grabbed an equaliser through Ervin Bulku to level 1–1, and this sparked a huge brawl between the fans. Tirana fans ran onto the pitch and seemingly started throwing chairs and bottles at Vllaznia fans. From then on Vllaznia fans started attacking Tirana fans inside and outside of the stadium. Vllaznia's fans gave an official statement on Vllaznia's official Facebook page where they stated that what Tirana fans did was seen as an embarrassment and an insult to people of Shkodra and Albanian football, therefore action was needed. Amongst some of the injured people was Tirana's president, Refik Halili who was hit by a fan of Tirana with a stone. Vllaznia fans were given a 10 match ban from attending home games, whilst Tirana were given 15.[14]

Vllaznia has a fierce rivalry with Flamurtari Vlorë too. This rivalry dates back to the 70s when the two sides were the best teams in Albania. This is also the rivalry between the main clubs from the north and the south of Albania. This game is one of the most attended matches in Albanian football. The relations between fans of the clubs in and out of field are rude and supporters usually have troubles and violence.

Other derbies include the North Albanian derbies against Laçi and Kukësi. Laçi fans insist that the North Albanian derby is between Laçi and Vllaznia, whereas fans of Kukësi believe it is between Kukësi and Vllaznia. However history suggests that Besëlidhja Lezhë and Vllaznia were the most popular Northern Albanian sides decades ago.

Honours

KF Vllaznia Shkodër statistics in Kategoria Superiore

Since the Kategoria Superiore began in 1930, KF Vllaznia have played 1991 Superliga matches, scored 3181 goals and conceded 2053. The club has collected so far 2638 points, won 911 games, drawn 470 and lost 612. The club's goal difference is -106 and the winning difference is +1128.

Recent seasons

SeasonDivisionPos.Pl.WDLGSGAPCupSupercupEuropeTop Scorer
1998–99Kategoria Superiore2nd301866571860RUUCL1QR Vioresin Sinani 14
1999–00Kategoria Superiore4th2611411292837QFUC1QR Edi Martini 8
2000–01Kategoria Superiore1st261754512256SFUIC1R Vioresin Sinani 15
2001–02Kategoria Superiore5th2612410442740QFWUCL2QR Vioresin Sinani 11
2002–03Kategoria Superiore2nd261547513249SF Vioresin Sinani 17
2004–05Kategoria Superiore3rd3621510775168SFUC1QR Vioresin Sinani 36
2004–05Kategoria Superiore4th3619413804761SFUIC2R Abílio 20
2005–06Kategoria Superiore6th3613617394545RU Vioresin Sinani 13
2006–07Kategoria Superiore3rd331896462863QFUIC2R Klevis Dalipi 9
Suad Liçi 9
2007–08Kategoria Superiore7th3312912464645W Vioresin Sinani 20
2008–09Kategoria Superiore2nd331977492964SFRUUC2QR Vioresin Sinani 14
2009–10Kategoria Superiore6th3313713343946RUUEL2QR Bekim Balaj 8
2010–11Kategoria Superiore3rd331788412759SF Vioresin Sinani 11
2011–12Kategoria Superiore6th2610511383235SRUEL2QR Xhevahir Sukaj 9
2012–13Kategoria Superiore6th2611510302638SR Dritan Smajli 7
2013–14Kategoria Superiore8th3312912423645QF Tomislav Bušić 13
2014–15Kategoria Superiore7th3611520274135QF Sebastián Sosa 7
2015–16Kategoria Superiore6th3611619364239QF Eraldo Çinari 6
2016–17Kategoria Superiore7th3681612293540QF Elis Bakaj 6
Ndriçim Shtubina 6
2017–18Kategoria Superiore9th 3612816384244SR Xhevahir Sukaj 10
2018–19Kategoria e Parë↑2nd262033441163SR Sílvio Júnior 9
2019–20Kategoria Superiore8th 36121014364146SR Gilman Lika 10
2020–21Kategoria Superiore2nd361998442266W Ardit Hoxhaj 12
2021–22Kategoria Superiore5th3613167473855WRUUECL2QR Liridon Latifi 12
2022–23Kategoria Superiore4th36131112393950SFRUUECL2QR Herald Marku 7
2023–24Kategoria Superiore4th3616119413459SF UECL1QR Bekim Balaj 18

Records

Albanian records from September 1997

KF Vllaznia in Europe

As of 20 July 2023.

SeasonCompetitionRoundCountryClubHomeAway
Rowspan=31967–68Rowspan=3Balkans CupRowspan=3Group ABeroe Stara Zagora4–00–2
Gençlerbirliği1–01–1
Farul Constanța2–11–2
1971–72UEFA Cup1RRapid Wienn.d.n.d.
Rowspan=21977Rowspan=2Balkans CupRowspan=2Group BPanathinaikos1–10–3
Budućnost Titograd1–10–2
1978–79UEFA European Cup1RAustria Wien2–01–4
1979–80European Cup Winners' Cup1RDynamo Moscown.d.n.d.
1983–84European Cup Winners' Cup1RHamburger SVn.d.n.d.
1986Balkans CupQFGloria Buzău0–00–3
Rowspan=21987–88Rowspan=2UEFA Cup Winners' Cup1RSliema Wanderers2–04–0
2RRoPS0–10–1
1991–92UEFA Cup1RAEK Athens0–10–2
1998–99UEFA Champions LeagueQRDinamo Tbilisi3–10–3
1999–00UEFA CupQRSpartak Trnava1–10–2
2000UEFA Intertoto Cup1RNea Salamis1–21–4
Rowspan=22001–02Rowspan=2UEFA Champions League1QRKR1–01–2
2QRGalatasaray1–40–2
2003–04UEFA CupQRDundee0–20–4
Rowspan=22004Rowspan=2UEFA Intertoto Cup1RHapoel Be'er Sheva1–23–0
2RSlaven Belupo1–00–2
Rowspan=22007Rowspan=2UEFA Intertoto Cup1RZagreb1–01–2
2RTrabzonspor0–40–6
Rowspan=22008–09Rowspan=2UEFA Cup1QRKoper0–02–1
2QRNapoli0–30–5
Rowspan=22009–10Rowspan=2UEFA Europa League1QRSligo Rovers1–12–1
2QRRapid Wien0–30–5
Rowspan=22011–12Rowspan=2UEFA Europa League1QRBirkirkara1–11–0
2QRThun0–01–2
Rowspan=22021–22Rowspan=2UEFA Europa Conference League1QRŠiroki Brijeg3–01–3
2QRAEL Limassol0−10–1
2022–23UEFA Europa Conference League2QRUniversitatea Craiova1–10−3
2023–24UEFA Europa Conference League1QRLinfield1−01−3
2024–25UEFA Conference League1QRValur0−42−2

World & European Rankings

(As of 3 August 2023)[15]

UEFA club coefficient ranking

Rank Team Points
294 FC Ordabasy4.000
295 Knattspyrnufélagið Víkingur4.000
296 St Patrick's Athletic F.C.4.000
297 KF Vllaznia Shkodër4.000
298 FK Partizani Tirana4.000
299 Puskás Akadémia FC4.000
300 St Joseph's F.C.4.000

Players

Out on loan

Current staff

PositionName
Head Coach
Assistant Manager Ergi Borshi
Goalkeeping Coach Ideal Lekiqi
Sporting director Tefik Osmani
Academy director Sead Halilagić
Athletic Training Coach Aurel Locaj
Video Analyst Ardit Mani
Team doctor Zyhdi Coba
Fiziotherapist Ilirjan Haxhaja
Fiziotherapist Armir Dibra
Masseur Brian Ferhati

List of managers

Title winning Managers

NamePeriodTrophies
Ibrahim Dizdari1945National Championship
Ernest Halepiani1946National Championship
Xhevdet Shaqiri1971–19783 National Championships
Ramazan Rragami1982–1983National Championship
Astrit Hafizi1991–1992Albanian Superliga
Hysen Dedja1997–1998Albanian Superliga,Albanian Supercup
Derviš Hadžiosmanović2000–2001Albanian Superliga,Albanian Supercup
Derviš Hadžiosmanović2008Albanian Cup
Thomas Brdarić2020–2022Albanian Cup
Mirel Josa2022–2023Albanian Cup

Notable players

Women's team

A women's team was created in 2013. When three time Albanian champion KF Ada Velipojë disestablished their women's team, the whole team moved to Vllaznia and formed a new women's section.[17] The team then won the 2013–14 Albanian women's football championship and competed in the 2014–15 UEFA Women's Champions League. Vllaznia was the first Albanian team draw or win a match when they beat Faroes side KI 2–1. UEFA considers them as a successor team and credits Ada's results to them.[18]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: World Stadiums – Stadiums in Albania. 30 July 2010. World Stadiums.
  2. Web site: Palokë Nika – personazhi historik i sportit Shqiptar. 5 February 2014. Shkodra Sport. Gjergj Kola. sq.
  3. Web site: Një historik i shkurtër i futbollit në Shkodër. 5 February 2014. Vllaznia.al. sq. https://web.archive.org/web/20140222150520/http://www.vllaznia.al/index.php/historia-e-vllaznise-shkoder/83-2013-09-13-19-54-09. 22 February 2014. dead.
  4. Web site: The Quarterly journal of the Library of Congress. 28 October 1968. Google Books . Congress . Library of .
  5. Web site: Unofficial Site of Albanian Football since 1913: National Championship since 1930. giovanniarmillotta.it.
  6. Web site: K.F. Tirana Legjenda Bardhë e Blu. kftirana.info . 23 December 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121124044748/http://www.kftirana.info/history.html . 24 November 2012 .
  7. Web site: AFA's General Assembly to consider the 3 war championships. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20121231010432/http://www.sportishqiptar.com.al/newsite/2012/12/19/do-te-njihen-kampionatet-e-luftes/#comment-177840. 31 December 2012.
  8. Web site: Vllaznia kalon në duart e "Gea Sport", Roberto Nava është trajneri i kuqebluve. 20 July 2014. balkanweb.com . 24 August 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115559/http://www.balkanweb.com/sport/2692/vllaznia-kalon-ne-duart-e-gea-sport-roberto-nava-eshte-trajneri-i-kuqebluve-201966.html . 26 August 2014 .
  9. Web site: NOA – Ju lutemi prisni.... noa.al. 24 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20160327104939/http://www.noa.al/artikull/mediat-italiane-sebastian-sosa-te-vllaznia/435389.html. 27 March 2016. dead.
  10. Web site: Edi Rama: Doshi, Frroku e Çela, merrni Vllazninë. "Loro Boriçi", arenë europiane. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141014194631/http://www.panorama-sport.com/ballina/rama-loro-borici-arena-e-dyte-europiane-doshi-frroku-e-cela-merrni-vllaznine/. 14 October 2014.
  11. News: Panorama. Edi Rama: UEFA nuk dha drejtësi, Serbinë e presim në "Loro Boricin" 20 mijë vendesh. 24 October 2014. 24 October 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141024142436/http://www.panorama-sport.com/ballina/edi-rama-serbine-e-presim-ne-loro-boricin-20-mije-vendesh/. 24 October 2014.
  12. Web site: Nisin punimet në "Loro Boriçi". Rama: Gati për ndeshjen me Serbinë – Lajme – Top Channel. top-channel.tv.
  13. Web site: RIOTS: Vllaznia Shkodër – Tirana 11.09.2014. ultras-tifo.net. 11 September 2014.
  14. Web site: Vllaznia dhe Tirana, ja sa kushton dhuna. albeu.com. 17 September 2014.
  15. Web site: Member associations - UEFA rankings - Club coefficients – UEFA.com. UEFA.com.
  16. http://www.panorama.com.al/sport/vllaznia-prezantohet-neser-bashkia-do-nikajn-zv-trajner/ Vllaznia prezantohet nesër, bashkia do Nikajn zv.trajner
  17. Web site: Vllaznia is winter champion. albaniansport.net. 31 March 2014. sq. 14 November 2013. Team Shkodra, which in fact is the Ada Velipojë last season.
  18. Web site: Surprises as qualifying round opens season. UEFA. 12 August 2014. 9 August 2014.