| Bartholomew Burton | |
| Office: | Member of Parliament for Camelford |
| Term Start: | 1759 |
| Term End: | 1768 |
| Predecessor: | John Lade Samuel Martin |
| Alongside: | Samuel Martin |
| Successor: | Charles Phillips William Wilson |
| Office1: | Governor of the Bank of England |
| Term Start1: | 1758 |
| Term End1: | 1760 |
| Predecessor1: | Merrick Burrell |
| Successor1: | Robert Marsh |
| Parents: | Bartholomew Burton Susanna Gregory |
| Spouse: | |
| Children: | Sarah Burton |
| Relations: | William Burton (brother) Sir William Rowley, 2nd Baronet (grandson) Bartholomew Rowley (grandson) Sir Charles Rowley, 1st Baronet (grandson) |
Bartholomew Burton (– 1770) was a British financier, banker and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1759 to 1768. He was Governor of the Bank of England from 1760 to 1762.
Burton, who was born in, was the fourth son of Bartholomew Burton of North Luffenham, Rutland, and his second wife Susanna Gregory, daughter of George Gregory. He was the brother of William Burton who was also an MP.
Burton was a director of the Bank of England from 1746 to 1758 when he became Deputy Governor. He was brought into parliament at a time of financial crisis as Member of Parliament for Camelford at a by-election on 25 May 1759. He became Governor of the Bank of England in 1760.[1] Burton's tenure as Governor occurred during the Bengal bubble (1757–1769). At the 1761 general election he was returned unopposed again as MP for Camelford. He decided not to stand at the 1768 general election.
Burton was thrice married. His first marriage was on 25 May 1729 to Hester Mansell.[2] After her death, he married secondly on 2 September 1733, Philadelphia Herne, daughter of Nathaniel Herne, MP, and had one daughter.[3] Before her death on 23 April 1762, they were the parents of one daughter:
He married a third time to Elizabeth Marke (d. 1762),[5] daughter of John Marke.[6] [7]
Burton died in May 1770.[4]
Through his daughter Sarah, he was a grandfather of Sir William Rowley, 2nd Baronet (MP for Suffolk), Philadelphia Rowley (wife of Adm. Sir Charles Cotton, 5th Baronet), Adm. Bartholomew Rowley (Commander-in-Chief of the Jamaica Station), the Rev. Joshua Rowley, and Adm. Sir Charles Rowley, 1st Baronet.[8]