Barthélémy-François Chardigny Explained

Barthélémy-François Chardigny
Birth Date:September 4, 1757
Birth Place:Rouen, France
Death Date:March 3, 1813
Death Place:Paris, France
Occupation:Sculptor
Children:Pierre Joseph Chardigny

Barthélémy-François Chardigny (1757-1813) was a French sculptor. He designed public sculptures in Marseille.

Early life

Barthélémy-François Chardigny was born on September 4, 1757, in Rouen, France.[1] [2] He learned sculpture under Augustin Pajou.[2]

Career

Chardigny was a sculptor. He won the Prix de Rome in sculpture in 1782.[2] Chardigny moved to Aix-en-Provence to design sculptures for the Palace of Justice in 1784.[2] He designed marble sculptures of King René and King Henry IV, a sculpture of the Greek mythology figure Venus, two fountains, a large sculpture with three figures, and another sculpture named Despotisme renversé.[2] However, they were removed during the French Revolution, and moved to the Ecole Centrale (then in Aix and later moved to Marseille) in 1802.[2]

Chardigny moved to Marseille, where he was commissioned a statue representing Liberty for the townhall in 1798.[2] He subsequently designed the same statue for many townhalls.[2] Meanwhile, he was commissioned other public sculptures by the city of Marseille.[2] For example, he designed the fountain on the Place des Capucines, then known as the place des fainéants; it was later dismantled and replaced with another fountain designed by Dominique Fossati, although the basin remains Chardigny's.[2] Meanwhile, Chardigny became a member of the Académie de Marseille in 1800.[1]

Chardigny moved to Paris in 1808, where he designed sculptures of Juno and Jupiter in the Louvre Palace.[2]

Personal life, death and legacy

Chardigny married and had a son, Pierre Joseph Chardigny, in 1794.[2] He died on March 3, 1813, in Paris.[1] Eight of his sculptures are in the permanent collection of the Musée des beaux-arts de Marseille,[3] while more sculptures are held at the Musée Granet in Aix-en-Provence.[4] [5]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Chardigny, Barthélemy François (1757-1813) forme internationale. Bibliothèque nationale de France. December 2, 2016.
  2. Book: Parrocel. Étienne. Annales de la peinture: discours et fragments. 1867. En vent chez l'auteur. Marseille. 205–215. 222894854. Barthélémy-François Chardigny..
  3. Web site: CHARDIGNY Barthélémy François. French Ministry of Culture. December 4, 2016.
  4. News: Souvannavong. Kèoprasith. Le nouveau visage du musée Granet. December 4, 2016. Radio France Internationale. June 28, 2007.
  5. Book: Draper. James David. Scherf. Guilhem. Playing with Fire: European Terracotta Models, 1740-1840. 2003. Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York. 9781588390998. 53459016. 19.