| Olinto M. Barsanti | |
| Birth Date: | 11 November 1917 |
| Birth Place: | Nevada, US |
| Placeofburial: | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Placeofburial Label: | Place of burial |
| Branch: | United States Army |
| Serviceyears: | 1938–1971 |
| Rank: | Major General |
| Commands: | 101st Airborne Division 9th Infantry Regiment |
| Battles: | World War II Korean War Cold War Vietnam War |
| Awards: | Army Distinguished Service Cross Army Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star (5) Legion of Merit (2) Bronze Star Medal (8) with "V" Air Medal (7) with "V" Purple Heart (7) Croix de Guerre with palms |
Olinto Mark Barsanti (November 11, 1917 – May 2, 1973) was commander of the 101st Airborne Division in Vietnam from 1967 to 1968, commanding during the Tet Offensive and during subsequent operations around Bien Hoa and Huế. He commanded the 3rd Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division during World War II (in Normandy, Brittany, and Belgium). He served in the Korean War from the beginning of the conflict in July 1950 until August 1951. During his tour in Korea his assignments included staff officer with X Corps and commander of the 9th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division. He is one of the most highly decorated American soldiers in history, receiving approximately 60 decorations, including the DSC, DSM, 5 Silver Stars, 2 Legions of Merit, 8 Bronze Stars, 7 Air Medals, 7 Purple Hearts, and the French Croix de guerre (WWII) with bronze palm.
Barsanti died of cancer in 1973. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[1]
In 1944, Barsanti arrived on the coast of France, the day after D-Day, as commander of the 3rd Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment. At 26 years old, he was one of the youngest battalion commanders in the Army. During his eight months serving in the war, Barsanti was awarded five Purple Hearts and four Bronze Star Medals. Barsanti personally assisted each of his regiments during a successful defense against a German counter-attack, and helped take a German stronghold. These two acts earned him two Silver Star Medals.[2]
During the Battle of Elsenborn Ridge his unit, part of the 2nd Infantry Division, defended the twin villages of Rocherath-Krinkelt.[3]
In June 1950, two days after North Korea invaded South Korea, Barsanti and a few other officers arrived to establish a command post for General of the Army Douglas MacArthur in Suwon, South Korea. His efforts in setting up facilities, transportation, and necessary systems, unassisted except for indigenous personnel, earned him a Legion of Merit.[4] He went on to command the 9th Infantry Regiment during the Korean War, and was the youngest Regimental Commander in Korea at the age of 33. His successful completion of a lone mission to deliver secret orders to two South Korean infantry divisions 190 miles behind enemy lines earned him a Distinguished Service Cross.
In 1967, Barsanti was assigned command of the 101st Airborne Division which was stationed at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. His orders were to prepare the division for combat in South Vietnam. In August 1967, Barsanti received orders to prepare for Operation Eagle Thrust, the largest air-flight transfer of men and equipment from the U.S. to Southeast Asia. Barsanti arrived in Vietnam on December 13, 1967, to report for duty. During Barsanti's seven months commanding the 101st Airborne in Vietnam, the unit had over 8,000 enemy kills, more than 350 detainees taken, and more than 2,650 weapons captured.[5]
| Jul 1940 – Sep 1940 | The Infantry School, Fort Benning, Georgia | |
| Oct 1940 – Nov 1942 | 38th Infantry, Fort Sam Houston, Texas | |
| Dec 1942 – Apr 1943 | The Infantry School, Fort Benning, Georgia | |
| May 1945 – Jan 1946 | 38th Infantry, Camp McCoy, Wisconsin | |
| Oct 1943 – Apr 1945 | Commanding Officer, 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry, ETO, Europe | |
| May 1945 – Oct 1945 | S-3, 25th Special Troops, Camp Gruber, Oklahoma | |
| Nov 1945 – Jan 1946 | Commanding Officer, 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry, Camp Swift, Texas | |
| Feb 1946 – May 1946 | Student, Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas | |
| June 1946 – Jul 1946 | Executive Officer, 38th Infantry Regiment, Camp Carson, Colorado | |
| Jul 1946 – Jul 1949 | Faculty Member, Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas | |
| Sep 1949 – May 1950 | Staff Officer, G-1, General, Far East Command, Tokyo, Japan | |
| Jun 1950 – Jul 1950 | Assistant Chief of Staff, G-1, General Headquarters, ADCOM, Korea | |
| Aug 1950 – Feb 1951 | Assistant G-1, X Corps, Korea | |
| Mar 1951 – Aug 1951 | Executive Officer and Commanding Officer, 9th Infantry Regiment, Korea | |
| Sep 1951 – Dec 1951 | Operation and Training Officer, G-3, General Headquarters, Far East Command | |
| Jan 1952 – Jun 1953 | Assistant Chief of Staff, G-3, VI Corps, Camp Atterbury, Indiana | |
| Jul 1953 – Jan 1954 | Student, Armed Forces Staff College, Norfolk, Virginia | |
| Feb 1954 – May 1955 | Chief, Survey and Organization Branch, Comptroller, US Army, Europe | |
| Jun 1955 – Jan 1957 | Chief of Staff, Berlin Command | |
| Feb 1957 – Jul 1957 | Member, Regular Officer Augmentation Detachment Department of the Army, Washington, D.C. | |
| Aug 1957 – Jun 1958 | Student, National War College, Washington, D.C. | |
| Jul 1958 – Jun 1961 | Chief, Requirements Division, Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C. | |
| Jul 1961 – Jul 1963 | Chief, Manpower Division, JI, Joint Staff Joint Chiefs of Staff, Washington, D.C. | |
| Jul 1963 – Aug 1964 | Assistant Division Commander for Combat Operations, 7th Infantry Division, Korea | |
| Sep 1964 – May 1966 | Comptroller, US Army, Europe | |
| May 1966 – Sep 1966 | Chief of Staff, V Corps, USAREUR | |
| Oct 1966 – Jun 1967 | Comptroller and Director of Programs, US Army Materiel Command, Washington, D.C. | |
| Jul 1967 – Jun 1968 | Commanding General, 101st Airborne Division, Fort Campbell, Kentucky (deployed to Vietnam Dec 13, 67) | |
| Jul 1968 – Aug 1968 | Commanding General, 101st Air Cavalry Division | |
| Aug 1968 – Sep 1971 | Chief of Staff, Fifth US Army, Fort Sheridan, Illinois |
In his memory, the University of North Texas established the Barsanti Military History Center. The current director of the Barsanti program is Geoffrey Wawro.
Fort Campbell held a dedication ceremony for the Olinto M. Barsanti Elementary School, a Department of the Defense Education Activity school. The new school is located in the southern portion of the Fort Campbell Army Post. The 93,000 square-foot, $18 million building was built to accommodate the growing availability of on-post-housing, and serves the Gardner Hills and The Woodlands housing areas. It opened its doors to approximately 550 Pre-K through 5th grade students on January 3, 2011.
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