Borough of Barrow-in-Furness explained

Borough of Barrow-in-Furness
Type:Borough and non-metropolitan district
Image Blank Emblem:Borough of Barrow-in-Furness logo.svg
Blank Emblem Size:100
Blank Emblem Type:Logo
Shield Link:Coat of arms of Barrow-in-Furness
Mapsize:frameless
Subdivision Type:Sovereign state
Subdivision Name:United Kingdom
Subdivision Type1:Constituent country
Subdivision Name1:England
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:North West England
Subdivision Type3:Ceremonial county
Subdivision Name3:Cumbria
Subdivision Type4:Historic county
Subdivision Name4:Lancashire
Seat Type:Admin. HQ
Seat:Barrow Town Hall,
Barrow-in-Furness
Government Type:Barrow-in-Furness Borough Council
Leader Title:Leadership
Leader Name:Alternative – Sec.31
Leader Title2:MPs
Leader Name2:Simon Fell
Established Title:Founded
Extinct Title:Abolished
Coordinates:54.1116°N -3.2261°W
Coor Pinpoint:Barrow-In-Furness Town Centre
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:Greenwich Mean Time
Utc Offset:+0
Timezone Dst:British Summer Time
Utc Offset Dst:+1
Postal Code Type:Postcode
Area Code:01229
Blank Name:ISO 3166-2
Blank1 Name:ONS code
Blank1 Info:16UC (ONS)
E07000027 (GSS)
Blank2 Name:OS grid reference
Blank3 Name:NUTS 3
Blank4 Name:Ethnicity (2011)
Blank4 Info:97.1% White British
0.9% White Other
0.9% Asian
0.5% Mixed Race
0.1% Black
0.1% Other

Barrow-in-Furness was a local government district with borough status in Cumbria, England. It was named after its main town, Barrow-in-Furness. Other settlements included Dalton-in-Furness and Askam-in-Furness. It was the smallest district in Cumbria, but the most densely populated, with 924 people per square kilometre. The population was 71,980 in 2001, reducing to 69,087 at the 2011 Census.

In July 2021 the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government announced that in April 2023, Cumbria would be reorganised into two unitary authorities.[1] On 1 April 2023, Barrow-in-Furness Borough Council was abolished and its functions transferred to the new authority Westmorland and Furness, which also covers the former districts of Eden and South Lakeland.[2]

Background

The area covered by the district was at the edge of the Furness peninsula. It jolted into the Irish Sea, being north of Morecambe Bay and south of the Duddon Estuary. The borough was formed on 1 April 1974 by the merger of the former county borough of Barrow-in-Furness and the Dalton-in-Furness urban district from the administrative county of Lancashire. Despite being one of England's smallest local authorities it had a coastline of 63 km and has equally diverse built and natural environments. This included 274 Listed buildings and four SSSIs, ranking as the seventh highest concentration of 325 districts on the English Heritage Index as of 2015.[3]

Barrow Borough Council

See also: Barrow-in-Furness local elections. Barrow-in-Furness Borough Council sat at the Town Hall in Barrow. It was led by a mayor, who was elected by council members. In 2006, the Council was fined £125,000 for violation of health and safety laws that led to the deaths of seven people in the United Kingdom's worst outbreak of Legionnaires' disease. The council also became the UK's first public body to be charged with corporate manslaughter, but was found not guilty.[4]

Following boundary changes in 2008,[5] the council was composed of 36 seats, elected across 13 wards. From 2011 the council switched from the previous system of elections occurring over a four-year cycle, with a third of seats elected each year and one 'fallow' year, to one where full council elections occur every four years.[6]

From its inception in 1973 until abolition in 2023, the council was often under Labour control, most recently from the 2011 election, but with three years of Conservative control (1976–1979) and ten years of no overall control (most recently from 2006 to 2011).[7]

Composition at abolition
As of 31 March 2023[8]

AffiliationMembers
Labour Party22
Conservative Party8
Furness Independent Councillors3
Communist Party of Britain1[9]

Council wards

The Borough of Barrow-in-Furness comprised thirteen electoral wards, all of which can be seen on the map below.

Freedom of the Borough

The following people and military units had received the Freedom of the Borough of Barrow-in-Furness.

Individuals

Military Units

Notes and References

  1. Web site: . Next steps for new unitary councils in Cumbria, North Yorkshire and Somerset . 21 July 2021 . . 16 March 2024 . en.
  2. Web site: Future for Cumbrian councils . Local Government Reorganisation . 16 March 2024 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230402085751/https://newcouncilsforcumbria.info/FutureforCumbriancouncils.asp . 2 April 2023.
  3. Web site: Explore the Heritage Index for England . The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce . 24 September 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091312/https://www.thersa.org/action-and-research/rsa-projects/public-services-and-communities-folder/heritage-and-place/England/ . 25 September 2015.
  4. News: 31 July 2006 . How Legionnaires' struck Barrow . en-GB . . 22 July 2022.
  5. Web site: The Borough of Barrow-in-Furness (Electoral Changes) Order 2008 . 2022-07-22 . legislation.gov.uk.
  6. Web site: Whole Council Elections . Barrow Borough Council . 25 June 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927093234/http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/Default.aspx?page=3851 . 27 September 2011.
  7. News: England council elections . 10 May 2011 . . 25 June 2011.
  8. Web site: Your Councillors . 28 March 2023 . Barrow Borough Council.
  9. 1640765564514697223 . BNHWalker . Communist Party of Britain now has elected representation - a Cllr Iain Mooney on Barrow Borough Council. A defection from Lab to Comm. . Ben . Walker . 28 March 2023 . 16 March 2024.
  10. Web site: Margaret Burrow MBE awarded the Freedom of Barrow . Young . Ambrose . 25 September 2022 . The North-West Evening Mail . 2 October 2022.
  11. Web site: Submariners to exercise Freedom of Barrow . . 8 June 2016 . 2 October 2022 . en.
  12. Web site: Submariners exercise the Freedom of the Borough of Barrow . Royal Navy . 13 June 2016 . 2 October 2022 . en.