| Barretos | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Official Name: | The Municipality of Barretos |
| Nickname: | "National Capital of Rodeo" "The Brazilian Nashville"[1] |
| Motto: | Frates Sumus Omnes (We are all brothers) |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Pushpin Map: | Brazil |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 250 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Brazil |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Type2: | State |
| Subdivision Type3: | Mesoregion |
| Subdivision Name: |  Brazil |
| Subdivision Name1: | Southeast |
| Subdivision Name3: | Ribeirão Preto |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Paula Lemos |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | 1854 |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 1566.161 |
| Population As Of: | 2022 |
| Population Total: | 122,485 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Demonym: | Barretense |
| Timezone: | UTC-3 |
| Utc Offset: | -3 |
| Timezone Dst: | UTC-2 |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -2 |
| Coordinates: | -20.5569°N -48.5678°W |
| Elevation M: | 530 |
| Area Code: | (+55) 17 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal Code |
| Postal Code: | 14780-000 |
| Website: | http://www.barretos.sp.gov.br/ |
Barretos is a municipality in the northern part of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The city has approximately 122,833 inhabitants (IBGE/2020) and an area of 1566.1 km2.[3] Barretos belongs to the Mesoregion of Ribeirão Preto.
The city was founded on August 25, 1854. The first chapel was built in 1856, where today lies the "Praça Francisco Barreto". On January 8, 1897, Barretos was officially established as a municipality.[4]
The tertiary sector of the city is the most relevant, with 72.09% of the city GDP. Industry is 21.64% of the GDP, and the primary sector corresponds to 6.28%.[5] The largest Latin American cancer center is based in this city.[6]
Barretos hosts annually the most famous rodeo festival in the country, the Festa do Peão de Barretos. The city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Barretos.
In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo.[7] In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).[8]
Barretos is served by Chafei Amsei Airport, which offers general aviation but no scheduled flights.
See also: Religion in Brazil, Protestantism in Brazil and Roman Catholic Church in Brazil. Christianity is present in the city as follows:
The Catholic church in the municipality is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Barretos.[9]
The most diverse evangelical beliefs are present in the city, mainly Pentecostal, including the Assemblies of God in Brazil (the largest evangelical church in the country),[10] [11] Christian Congregation in Brazil,[12] among others. These denominations are growing more and more throughout Brazil.