| Barpeta district | |
| Settlement Type: | District of Assam |
| Image Alt: | Temple gates |
| Coordinates: | 26.5333°N 91°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  India |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Assam |
| Subdivision Type2: | Division |
| Subdivision Name2: | Lower Assam |
| Established Date: | 1983 |
| Seat Type: | Headquarters |
| Seat: | Barpeta |
| Leader Title: | Lok Sabha constituencies |
| Leader Name: | Barpeta |
| Leader Title1: | Vidhan Sabha constituencies |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Total Km2: | 2764 |
| Population Total: | 1,439,806 |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +05:30 |
| Iso Code: | IN-AS-BA |
| Website: | https://barpeta.assam.gov.in/ |
Barpeta district is an administrative district in the state of Assam in India. The district headquarters are located at Barpeta. The district occupies an area of and has a population of 1,642,420 (as of 2001).
Barpeta district was created in 1983 when it was split from Kamrup district.[1] In 2020, Bajali subdivision was split from Barpeta to be a fully-fledged district.[2]
Barpeta district occupies an area of 3245km2,[3] comparatively equivalent to Russia's Iturup Island.[4]
These are the important cities/towns of the district:
The headquarters and the second largest town in the district. The town is surrounded by rivulets and canals from all directions. The important centre of attraction is the Barpeta satra established by Vaishnavite saint Madhabdev.
The middle town of the district between Barpeta Road and Barpeta Town. It is a busy commercial town that is also known as the business capital of the district.
The largest town of the district. It is a busy commercial town that is also known as the business capital of western Assam.
Bhaktardoba is a Bazaar located in Barpeta district in the state of Assam, India.
A small town along National Highway no. 31.
It is situated in the southeast corner of Barpeta, near about 20 km away from the main town. Brahmaputra river flows on the southern side of Bahari. It is also the commercial hub for the entire southeastern part of the Barpeta district. Bahari is also famous for the Satra which is established by Mahapurux Sri Sri Haridev.
A small town known for its bell-metal works.
A Town in the west of the district
A village of the southwest border of Barpeta district.
Mandia is another town in the south part of the district.Joypur Bazar
An important Bazar Of Barpeta District
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Medical College and Hospital (FAAMCH) is the fifth medical college of Assam based in Barpeta.[1] The college has been named after former President of India Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed. The classes were formally inaugurated in August 2012 by then health minister of Assam, Himanta Biswa Sarma, after it received the permission from the Medical Council of India even though the hospital section was inaugurated on 11 February 2011.[2][3]
In 2006 the Indian government named Barpeta one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640). It is one of the eleven districts in Assam currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[5]
There are eight Assam Legislative Assembly constituencies in this district: Barpeta, Baghbor, Bhawanipur, Chenga, Jania, Patacharkuchi, Sarukhetri, Sorbhog.[6] Sorbhog is in the Kokrajhar Lok Sabha constituency, whilst the other seven are in the Barpeta Lok Sabha constituency.[7]
According to the 2011 census, the Barpeta district has a population of 1,693,622,[8] roughly equal to the nation of Guinea-Bissau[9] or the US state of Idaho.[10] This gives it a ranking of 292nd in India (out of a total of 640.)[8] The district has a population density of 632PD/sqkm.[8] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 21.4%.[8] Barpeta has a sex ratio of 951 females for every 1000 males,[8] and a literacy rate of 65.03%.
The divided district has a population of 1,439,806, of which 136,111 (9.45%) live in urban areas. Barpeta has a sex ratio of 949 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 76,128 (5.29%) and 15,858 (1.10%) of the population respectively.
At the time of the 2011 census in the residual district, 68.89% of the population spoke Bengali, 29.39% Assamese and 1.03% Bodo as their first language.[11]
In Barpeta district, as per the 2011 Indian census, Islam is the most followed religion with 1,117,033 (77.58%) adherents, while Hinduism is followed by 320,578 (22.27%) of the population. Small percentages of followers of Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism are also present. Muslims are mainly rural and form over 83% of the rural population, while Hindus are majority in urban areas.[12] Way back in 1971, Hindus were slight majority in Barpeta district with forming 51.1% of the population, while Muslims were 48.6% at that time.[13]
| Barnagar (Pt) | 49.48% | 50.15% | 0.37% | |
| Kalgachia | 99.22% | 0.71% | 0.07% | |
| Baghbor | 96.38% | 3.53% | 0.09% | |
| Chenga | 84.15% | 15.76% | 0.09% | |
| Barpeta | 76.49% | 23.37% | 0.14% | |
| Sarthebari | 57.32% | 42.53% | 0.15% |