Lynda Chalker Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Baroness Chalker of Wallasey
Office:Shadow Secretary of State for International Development
Leader:John Major
Term Start:2 May 1997
Term End:30 June 1997
1Blankname:Shadowing
1Namedata:Clare Short
Predecessor:Clare Short
Successor:Alastair Goodlad
Office1:Minister of State for Overseas Development & Africa
Primeminister1:Margaret Thatcher
John Major
Term Start1:24 July 1989
Term End1:1 May 1997
1Blankname1:Sec. of State
1Namedata1:John Major
Douglas Hurd
Malcolm Rifkind
Predecessor1:Chris Patten
Successor1:Clare Short
Office2:Minister of State for Europe
Primeminister2:Margaret Thatcher
Term Start2:11 January 1986
Term End2:24 July 1989
1Blankname2:Sec. of State
1Namedata2:Geoffrey Howe
Predecessor2:Malcolm Rifkind
Successor2:Francis Maude
Office3:Minister of State for Transport
Primeminister3:Margaret Thatcher
Term Start3:18 October 1983
Term End3:11 January 1986
Predecessor3:Position established
Successor3:David Mitchell
Office4:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport
Primeminister4:Margaret Thatcher
Term Start4:5 March 1982
Term End4:18 October 1983
Predecessor4:Kenneth Clarke
Successor4:David Mitchell
Office5:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health and Social Security
Primeminister5:Margaret Thatcher
Term Start5:7 May 1979
Term End5:5 March 1982
Predecessor5:Eric Deakins
Successor5:Tony Newton
Office6:Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Term Start6:24 April 1992
Term End6:3 February 2023
Life Peerage
Office7:Member of Parliament
for Wallasey
Term Start7:28 February 1974
Term End7:16 March 1992
Predecessor7:Ernest Marples
Successor7:Angela Eagle
Office8:President of the Royal Geographical Society
Term Start8:2018
Term End8:2021
Predecessor8:Nicholas Crane
Successor8:Nigel Clifford
Birthname:Lynda Bates
Birth Date:29 April 1942
Occupation:Politician
Party:Conservative
Signature:Lynda Chalker signature.png
Footnotes:n.b. 

Lynda Chalker, Baroness Chalker of Wallasey,, (; born 29 April 1942) is a retired British Conservative politician who was the Member of Parliament for Wallasey from 1974 to 1992. She served as Minister of State for Overseas Development and Africa at the Foreign Office, in the Conservative government from 1989 to 1997.

Chalker headed the British delegation which participated in the first Tokyo International Conference on African Development in October 1993.[1]

She jointly holds the 20th-century record for continuous government service, along with Kenneth Clarke, Malcolm Rifkind, Tony Newton and Patrick Mayhew, as she held office for the entire duration of the Conservatives' 18 years in power.

Chalker is the former president of the Royal Geographical Society.

Early life and career

Chalker was educated at Roedean (where she was head girl), Heidelberg University, Queen Mary University of London and the University of Westminster (then known as the Polytechnic of Central London), and worked as a statistician and market researcher, including spells with Shell-Mex and BP and Opinion Research Centre (ORC), before entering Parliament as MP for Wallasey, Merseyside in 1974, succeeding the former Cabinet minister Ernest Marples.

Chalker held a number of government posts, including spells as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Department of Health and Social Security from 1979 to 1982 and at the Department of Transport from 1982 to 1983. In 1983 she became Minister of State at Transport, being appointed Minister for Europe in 1986. However, she was never promoted to a member of Cabinet. Gillian Shephard argued that Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher should have promoted Chalker to Cabinet, saying, "Lynda had a very senior position as a sort of Deputy Foreign Secretary, and she had worked a lot on her own developing policy on Africa and elsewhere. She was a serious player, loyal to a fault and never put her foot in it – a first class woman."[2] When asked, Chalker said that she believed she was overlooked because Thatcher wanted to be the only woman in Cabinet.[2]

Post-Commons

Chalker was granted a life peerage as Baroness Chalker of Wallasey, of Leigh-on-Sea in the County of Essex in 1992, after losing her seat at the general election of that year.

Chalker is the founder and president of Africa Matters Limited, an independent consultancy providing advice and assistance to companies initiating, developing or growing their activities in Africa.[3] She is a member of the international advisory board of Lafarge and sits on the board of trustees of the Investment Climate Facility for Africa.

She is a consultant for Uganda's Presidential Investors Roundtable (PIRT) that advises the president Yoweri Museveni of Uganda, on ways to improve Uganda's investment climate and competitiveness.[4]

Chalker is a member of the board of trustees of Sentebale, a charity set-up to reach Lesotho's poorest children, many of whom are victims of extreme poverty and the HIV/AIDS epidemic. She founded the Chalker Foundation, which seeks to support the improvement of healthcare in Africa.

She held the position of non-executive director and chairman of the Corporate Responsibility and Reputation Committee for Unilever, retiring in May 2007, having served three terms of three years. She joined the board of Unilever as an advisory director in 1998, becoming a non-executive director in 2004.

Chalker is a former chairman of the Medicines for Malaria Venture, a not-for-profit foundation dedicated to reducing the burden of malaria in disease endemic countries. She is a former non-executive director of Group Five (Pty). She was awarded the Livingstone Medal by the Royal Scottish Geographical Society in 2000.[5]

In June 2014, Chalker was awarded honorary citizenship of Mozambique by President Armando Guebuza for services to that country.[6]

Chalker was shortlisted for the Grassroot Diplomat Initiative Award in 2015 for her work with Africa Matters, and she remains in the directory of the Grassroot Diplomat Who's Who publication.[7]

In 2018, it was announced that Chalker would take over from Nicholas Crane as president of the Royal Geographical Society.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Japan, Ministry for Foreign Affairs: 12 donor countries + EC
  2. Book: Reeves, Rachel. Women of Westminster: the MPs who changed politics. 7 March 2019 . 978-1-78831-677-4. London. 1084655208.
  3. Web site: Lynda, Baroness Chalker of Wallasey. Africa Matters. 24 May 2009. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110123203920/http://www.africamatters.com/ourpeople/baronesschalker/. 23 January 2011. dmy-all.
  4. http://www.qub.ac.uk/cawp/UK%20bios/UK_bios_70s.htm#chalker Lynda Chalker biodata
  5. http://www.rsgs.org/awardsandmedals Royal Scottish Geographical Society website
  6. http://clubofmozambique.com/news/former-botswana-president-to-mediate-in-dialogue-with-renamo/ Former Botswana president to mediate in dialogue with Renamo
  7. News: Grassroot Diplomat Who's Who . 27 April 2015 . Grassroot Diplomat . 15 March 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150520125406/http://www.grassrootdiplomat.org/whoswho/ . 20 May 2015 .