Barona Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians explained

Group:Barona Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians
Flag:Bandera Ranxeria barona.PNG
Flag Caption:Tribal flag
Total:490
Total Ref:[1]
Regions:United States (California)
Languages:Ipai,[2] Tipai,[3] English
Religions:Traditional tribal religion,
Christianity (Roman Catholicism)[4]
Related Groups:other Kumeyaay tribes, Cocopa,
Quechan, Paipai, and Kiliwa
Barona Reservation
Settlement Type:Reservation
Coordinates:32.95°N -166°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:California
Established Date:1932
Unit Pref:US
Population As Of:1973
Population Total:125
Population Density Sq Mi:auto

The Barona Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Barona Reservation is a federally recognized tribe of Kumeyaay Indians,[4] who are sometimes known as Mission Indians.

Reservations

In 1875, the tribe, along with the Viejas Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians, controlled the Capitan Grande Reservation, which consisted of barren, uninhabitable mountain lands. The El Capitan Reservoir, forcibly purchased from the two tribes to provide water for San Diego, submerged what habitable land existed on the reservation. The two tribes jointly control this reservation. It is undeveloped but serves as an ecological preserve.[5]

The Barona Reservation (32.9553°N -116.8442°W) is a federal Indian reservation located in San Diego County, California, near Lakeside[1] and the Cleveland National Forest. It takes its name from the Mexican land grant Cañada de San Vicente y Mesa del Padre Barona, named in turn after Padre José Barona, a friar at Mission San Diego de Alcalá from 1798 until he transferred to Mission San Juan Capistrano in 1811.[6] Founded in 1932, the reservation covers 5181acres. Much of the highland valley has good farmland. The reservation hosts several ranches, a chapel, tribal offices, a community center, and a ballpark created by the tribe.[3] In 1973, 125 of the 156 enrolled members lived on the reservation.[2] The nearest community is San Diego Country Estates, which adjoins the reservation's northeast side.

Government

The Barona Band of Mission Indians is headquartered in Lakeside, California.[7] They are governed by a democratically elected, seven-person tribal council, who serve four-year terms. As of May 2024, the council members are:[8]

Economic development

The tribe owns and operates the Barona Resort and Casino, Barona Creek Golf Club, Barona Steakhouse, Sage Café, HoWan Noodle Shop, and several other restaurants, all in Lakeside.[9] The tribe is developing an energy project for 2026, partially funded by the California Energy Commission.[10]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: California Indians and Their Reservations: An Online Dictionary. White. Phillip. SDSU Library and Information Access. October 10, 2016.
  2. Shipek, 612
  3. Eargle, 201
  4. Pritzker, 147
  5. Eargle, 202
  6. Fetzer, 8
  7. Web site: Barona Band of Mission Indians – SCTCA . 2024-05-23 . sctca.net.
  8. Web site: Government . 2024-05-23 . Barona Tribe . en.
  9. Web site: Barona Casino. 500 Nations. October 10, 2016.
  10. Web site: Redflow tapped as preferred battery provider for a fourth major California project . RenewEconomy . en-AU . 7 February 2024.