| Conventional Long Name: | Baroda and Gujarat States Agency |
| Common Name: | Baroda and Gujarat States Agency |
| Nation: | British India |
| Status Text: | Agency of British India |
| Year Start: | 1933 |
| Event Start: | Merger of Baroda, Rewa Kantha, Surat and other minor agencies |
| Year End: | 1944 |
| Event End: | Formation of the Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency |
| P1: | Baroda Agency |
| P2: | Rewa Kantha Agency |
| P3: | Surat Agency |
| S1: | Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency |
| Flag P1: | British Raj Red Ensign.svg |
| Flag P2: | British Raj Red Ensign.svg |
| Flag P3: | British Raj Red Ensign.svg |
| Flag S1: | British Raj Red Ensign.svg |
| Image Map Caption: | Map of the area of the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency. The territories of Baroda State are in violet and those of other states in green. |
| Stat Area1: | 42267 |
| Stat Year1: | 1931 |
| Stat Pop1: | 3760800 |
| Footnotes: | "A collection of treaties, engagements, and sunnuds relating to India and neighbouring countries" |
Baroda and Gujarat States Agency was a political agency of British India, managing the relations of the British government of the Bombay Presidency with a collection of princely states.[1]
The political agent, who was also Collector of the British District of the Panchmahal, resided at Baroda (Vadodara).
In 1933, the great Gaekwar Baroda State and other princely states of the Baroda Agency were merged with those of the agencies adjacent to the northern part of the Bombay Presidency, Rewa Kantha Agency, Surat Agency, Nasik Agency, Kaira Agency and Thana Agency, in order to form the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency.[2]
On 5 November 1944 the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency was merged with the Western India States Agency (WISA) to form a larger Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency. At Indian Independence, this would merge into Bombay State, ending up at its split in present Gujarat.
The process of the 'attachment scheme' began from 1940 onwards in order to integrate the smallest princely states, estates and thanas. Baroda State was one of the main beneficiaries of this measure by being able to add about 15,000 km2 and half a million inhabitants to the state. The merged states were Pethapur on 1 February 1940, the Katosan Thana, with Deloli, Kalsapura, Maguna, Memadpura, Rampura, Ranipura, Tejpura, Varsora, the Palaj Taluka and both Ijpura States between June and July 1940. These were followed on 10 July 1943 by the states of Ambliara, Ghorasar, Ilol, Katosan, Khadal, Patdi, Punadra, Ranasan, Wasoda and Wao[3] Also many small Talukas of the region were merged. On 24 July 1943 Sachodar State and a few small places that had no own jurisdiction were annexed. Finally, by December the small states of Bajana, Bhilka, Malpur, Mansa and Vadia followed suit.[4]
The number of separate states was above 80, but most were minor or petty states. Many of them were under British protectorate or at least influence. By far the largest one was Baroda State, which received tribute from many small states. In Kathiawar, only ten more ranked as Salute states.[5] Jafrabad State had formerly been part of the Baroda Agency and was transferred later to the Kathiawar Agency.
The total area of the states the agency dealt with was 42267km2. In 1931, their combined population was 3,760,800. Many of the inhabitants were.[6]
Non-salute states :
Salute states :
Non-salute states :
Pandu (incl. three Dorka estates) :
Salute states :
Non-salute state :
Other:
Salute state :
Salute state :