Barkat Ahmad Explained

Birth Name:Sayyad Barkat Ahmad Risaldar
Known For:Battle of Chinhat, Figure of Indian Rebellion of 1857
Conflict:Battle of Chinhat
Partof:Indian Rebellion of 1857
Date:June 30, 1857
Place:Ismailganj, near Lucknow, India
Result:Rebel victory
Combatant1: East India Company
Combatant2:Rebels
Commander1:Sir Henry Lawrence
Col. John Inglis (32nd)
Commander2:Barkat Ahmad
Khan Ali Khan
Strength1:approx. 700[1]
Infantry:

Cavalry

  • Volunteer cavalry - 40
  • Detachments of 1st, 2nd, 3rd Oude Irregular Cavalry - 120

Artillery

  • Horse Light Field Battery - 4 guns
  • No 2 Oude Field Battery - 4 guns
  • One 8 inch howitzer
Strength2:approx. 7,000[2]
Infantry: approx. 6,000
  • 22nd Bengal Native Infantry.
  • 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th, 8th, 9th Oude Irregular Infantry.
  • 1st, 2nd Regiments Military Police.
  • Local Police Detachment - 300
  • Oude talookdars from Ramnugger Dhumeyree and Mahonah
  • Levied Infantry

Cavalry approx. 800

  • 15th Bengal Irregular Cavalry
  • 1st, 2nd & 3rd Oude Irregular Cavalry

Artillery: 16 guns

  • 5th, 7th, 13th Bty. Bengal Artillery
  • 1st Bty. Light Field, Oude Irregular Artillery
Casualties1:Dead: Col. William Case, CPT. Stephens, Lt. Brackenbury, Thomson (32nd), 112 NCOs and Men.
Wounded: Campbell (71st), James (Commissariat)
Losses:
  • 2 Howitzer,
  • 1 9-Pounder
Casualties2:589

Barkat Ahmad (1787 – 5 June 1858) was a sepoy mutineer and leading figure of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Barkat Ahmad led the army of Indian rebels in the Battle of Chinhat, in Awadh region.[3] [4] [5] Barkat Ahmad was a highly trained British sepoy. He led the rebels against the British officer Sir Henry Lawrence who was then located at the Residency.

Battle of Chinhat

On 30 June 1857, Sir Henry received information of the movement of rebels and plan of attacking Lucknow. Sir Henry was so confident to ambush the rebel, he led the army and came out of the Residency on a buggy. The British army was composed of 300 British soldiers, 200 Indian soldiers, 200 cavalry and 13 cannons. Barkat Ahmad had anticipated this move of Britishers, hence planned for the attack near the village of Chinhat, twelve miles from Lucknow.[6]

Barkat Ahmad led the rebel army of 5000 soldiers. He also had Ahmadullah Shah as a commander under him. A fierce battle took place at Chinhat in which Britishers retreated and were pushed backed to the Residency. Lawrence was wounded by an exploding shell on 2 July and died two days later. Barkat Ahmad is a forgotten hero in the Indian history [7]

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Henry Stedman Poleahampton. A Memoir, Letters, and Diary. 1858. R. Bentley. 319–.
  2. Web site: Battle of Chinhat 30 June 1857 . Iron Duke Miniatures . 29 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180730050639/https://www.irondukeminiatures.co.uk/p-1-lucknow-front . 30 July 2018 . dead .
  3. Book: Britain's Empire: Resistance, Repression and Revolt. Richard Gott . 9781844677382. Gott. Richard. 7 November 2011. Verso Books .
  4. Book: The World Beyond . Sangeeta Bhargava . 9780749010898 . Bhargava . Sangeeta . 25 July 2011 . Allison & Busby .
  5. Web site: Battle of Chinhat and Barkat Ahmad . Sonal Gupta The Times Group . 30 October 2017 . 8 December 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171208072015/http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31813&articlexml=Battle-of-Chinhat-A-Wilful-Amnesia-12072015014059 . dead .
  6. Book: E-book, Battle and Sieges . Tony Jaques. 9780313335372 . Jaques . Tony . 2007 . Bloomsbury Academic .
  7. Book: Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah and Great Revolt of 1857, by Rashmi Kumari.