Barkam (town) explained

Barkam
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:People's Republic of China
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Sichuan
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Ngawa
Subdivision Type3:County-level city
Subdivision Name3:Barkam
Area Code:837
Population Density Km2:auto
Coordinates:31.9019°N 102.2175°W
Pushpin Map:Sichuan
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Sichuan
Pushpin Label:Barkam
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Postal Code:624000
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Order:st
S:马尔康
T:馬爾康
P:Mǎ'ěrkāng
Tib:འབར་ཁམས།
Wylie:'bar khams
Zwpy:Barkam

Barkam (Qiang: Bbadh kangw seqea)[1] is a town in and the seat of the county-level city of Barkam, in the Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, in the northwest of Sichuan province, China.[2] [3]

Toponymy

Barkam comes from the Tibetan "place of strong fire" and, by extension, "place of prosperity".

History

On December 18, 2019, the Department of Civil Affairs of Sichuan Province approved the merger of the now-defunct town of into the town of Barkam.[4]

Climate

Due to its elevation, Barkam lies in the transition between a subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb) and humid continental climate (Köppen Dwb), with strong monsoonal influences; winters are frosty and summers warm with frequent rain. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from NaN°C in December and January to 16.4°C in July, while the annual mean is 8.75°C. Nearly two-thirds of the annual precipitation of 784mm occurs from June to September. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 36% in June to 65% in December, the town receives 2,133 hours of bright sunshine annually. Diurnal temperature variation is large, averaging annually.

Administrative divisions

The town of Barkam administers the following 3 residential communities and 11 administrative villages :[5]

Demographics

As of the 2010 Chinese Census, before it absorbed the now-defunct town of, Barkam had a population of 29,535. The combined population of Barkam and Zhuokeji totaled 30,547. Barkam had a population of 25,337 as of the 2000 Chinese Census.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Administrative Divisions of China in minority languages (Sichuan) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240203160604/https://ttpedersen.github.io/china-administrative-divisions/51.html . 2024-02-03 . 2024-02-03 . ttpedersen.github.io.
  2. Web site: 2015-12-17 . zh:马尔康市历史沿革 . Ma'erkang Organizational History . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240203161648/https://www.xzqh.org/html/show/sc/21781.html . 2024-02-03 . 2024-02-03 . xzqh.org . zh.
  3. Web site: 2015-12-17 . zh:马尔康市概况地图 . Ma'erkang Overview . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220617005254/http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/sc/18350.html . 2022-06-17 . 2024-02-03 . xzqh.org . zh.
  4. Web site: 2019-12-20 . zh:四川省人民政府关于同意阿坝州调整马尔康市等10个县(市)部分乡镇行政区划的批复(川府民政〔2019〕22号) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240203164708/https://mzt.sc.gov.cn/scmzt/gsgg/2019/12/20/f4e2697dcc1e440e9e4ddb9bc8a3989b.shtml . 2024-02-03 . 2024-02-03 . mzt.sc.gov.cn . Department of Civil Affairs of Sichuan Province . zh.
  5. Web site: 2023 . zh:2023年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码(马尔康镇) . 2023 Statistical Division Codes and Urban-rural Division Codes (Ma'erkang) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240203210524/https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2023/51/32/01/513201100.html . 2024-02-03 . 2024-02-03 . . zh.