Barka, Oman Explained

Official Name:Barka
Native Name:Barkāʾ (Arabic: بَرْكَاء)
Native Name Lang:ar
Other Name:Borca
Pushpin Map:Oman#Middle East#West Asia
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Oman
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Oman
Subdivision Name1:Al Batinah South Governorate
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population As Of:2017
Population Total:130,000
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Timezone: United Arab Emirates Standard Time
Coordinates:23.6964°N 57.8878°W

Barka (Arabic: بَرْكَاء|Barkāʾ) is a coastal city and Wilayah (Province) in the region Al Bāţinah, in northern Oman. Bordered by the Sea of Oman and the Hajar Mountains in southern Batinah, Barka is about a half-hour drive from As-Seeb and roughly an hour's drive from Al-Khuwair and Ruwi.

History

Al Bloushi, Al-Farsi, Al Zadjali, Al Habsi, Al Ajmi, Al Owaisi, Al Amri, Al Badri and Al Raisi tribes live here. The area is known for its agricultural beauty, fishing, and traditional pastimes like horse and camel racing, halwa making, and Omani-style bullfighting.[1]

Attractions

Nearby is Bait Na'aman (Nu'man), a four-towered fort of Imam Bil'arab bin Sultan of the 17th century, renovated in 1991.[2] Barka Fort is a known tourist attraction. Barka Souq, near the beach is an economically important area. There are two major resorts in Barka, the Al-Sawadi resort and the Al-Nahda resort.

Economy

A new quarter is now under construction in Sawadi, called the "Blue City". The development is 8 km from Sawadi beach, and many international companies are involved in Barka development projects. There is an estimated $15 billion in new construction currently taking place here. Barka is the site of several power and water plants, including:

The Blue City

Located on a peninsula 30 minutes from Muscat Seeb Airport, Al Madina A'Zarqa was to be a 32-square-kilometer (12 sq mi) waterfront city built along 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) of shoreline adjacent to the Gulf of Oman.

One of the largest-scale developments in the Middle East, the Al Madina A'Zarqa represented an investment of between $15–$20 billion. The first round of financing was secured through the issuance of a bond note by Bear Stearns on international markets, raising US$925 million. The note was rated Baa3 by ratings agency Moody's in March, 2007, following on from a BBB− rating by Fitch Ratings when the note was issued. Bear Stearns was subsequently awarded "Middle East Leisure Deal of the Year 2006" by Project Finance for the arranging of the Blue City note.

The organization behind the project was Al Sawadi Investment & Tourism Company (ASIT) which had the endorsement of the government of Oman to bring the development to life.

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 5 Reasons To Love Barka. 2016-04-24. Times of Oman. en. 2019-12-01.
  2. Web site: Bait Na’aman. Al Batinah and Al Dhahirah Guide. Rough Guides.
  3. Web site: Barka 2 Independent Water & Power Project. Mubadala. 10 November 2015.
  4. Web site: Commercial Operations of Sohar 2 and Barka 3 IPP Projects in Oman Start. Sojitz Corporation. 10 November 2015.
  5. News: Oman names preferred bidders for Sohar and Barka projects. 10 November 2015. The International Desalination & Water Reuse Quarterly. 21 October 2015.