Isolate | Bark source | Researched activity |
---|
Paclitaxel, taxanes | Taxus | chemotherapeutic |
---|
Paeonol | Paeonia suffruticosa[1] | various |
---|
Honokiol, 4-O-methylhonokiol, magnolol, obovatol | Magnolia | neurotrophic & anti-inflammatory |
---|
| Salix alba | antipyretic, analgesic |
---|
Yohimbine, corynanthine, ajmalicine, rauwolscine | west African evergreen | MAOI, stimulant |
---|
beta-carbolines, harmala alkaloids | numerous | MAOI |
---|
Cinnamon, camphor, cinnamaldehyde | Cinnamomum | blood sugar stabilizer, antioxidant |
---|
Quinine, quinidine, cinchonidine, cinchonine | Cinchona | antipyretic, analgesic, antimalarial |
---|
| Sassafras | |
---|
Huáng bǎi | Amur cork tree (Phellodendron amurense) | TCM |
---|
Strictamine | Alstonia scholaris | |
---|
| Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra) | demulcent |
---|
Geniposidic acid | Eucommia ulmoides | |
---|
N-methyltryptamine, serotonin analogs | numerous species from Brazil, Mexico, Taiwan | serotonin agonist, neuroimmunologic modulator |
---|
Quassin | Quassia amara | various |
---|
Celastrol | Tripterygium wilfordii[2] | various |
---|
Mitraphylline | Cat's claw (Uncaria tomentosa) | anti-inflammatory |
---|
Ellagic acid, rutin, gallic acid, ethyl gallate[3] | Ailanthus altissima | various |
---|
Coronaridine, voacangine, ibogamine, ibogaine, tabernanthine | Voacanga africana, Tabernanthe iboga | neuroimmunologic modulator |
---|
Lapachol, quercetin | Pau D'Arco (Handroanthus impetiginosus) | |
---|
Icariin | Eucommia | PDE5 inhibitor |
---|
Baicalin | Oroxylum indicum | prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor |
---|
Frankincense, incensole | Boswellia sacra, Boswellia | incensole is a TRPV3 agonist |
---|
QS21 | Quillaja saponaria (soap bark tree) | potential immunologic adjuvant |
---|
Sandalwood oil, α-Santalol, β-Santalol | Sandalwood (Santalum) | Ayurvedic component |
---|
Bergenin, α-viniferin, ε-viniferin, diptoindonesin A | Bergenia ligulata, Dryobalanops aromatica, Mallotus japonicus | component of Ayurvedic medicine "Paashaanbhed" |
---|
Phenolic lactones | Caesalpinia paraguariensis | component of Bolivian traditional medicine |
---|
Erythravine | Erythrina mulungu | Brazilian medicinal plant |
---|
Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory compounds | Psidium guajava (Guava tree) | component of traditional medicine |
---|
Perfume resin | Agarwood / Oud Wood | aromatherapy |
---|
Opopanax, balsam, bdellium, bisabol | Myrrh (Commiphora) | component of Eastern-Mediterranean, Middle-Eastern, and North-African, traditional medicine |
---|
Rotenoids, piscidone | Jamaican dogwood (Piscidia piscipula) | component of Caribbean traditional medicine |
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