Barhatta Upazila Explained

Official Name:Barhatta
Native Name:বারহাট্টা
Settlement Type:Upazila
Coordinates:24°N 90°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Bangladesh
Subdivision Type1:Division
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name1:Mymensingh
Subdivision Name2:Netrokona
Leader Title:MP (Netrokona-2)
Leader Name:Ashraf Ali Khan Khasru
Leader Title1:Upazila Chairman
Leader Name1:Muhammad Mynul Hoque Kashem
Area Total Km2:221.5
Population Total:180,449
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Website:http://barhatta.netrokona.gov.bd/
Timezone:BST
Utc Offset:+6

Barhatta (Bengali: বারহাট্টা) is an upazila of Netrokona District, located in Bangladesh's Mymensingh Division.[1]

History

The area that is now known today as Barhatta was a part of the Mughal Empire in the seventeenth century. One example of a remnant from this historical period includes an old Mughal building in Saudpur which is currently in dilapidated condition. In 1763, many members of the anti-colonial Pagal Panthi movement, led by Tipu Shah, stationed themselves in different areas around modern-day Barhatta. They set up a central barracks near a village named Borohati/Boruhati/Bouhati. The British troops, in search of a safe haven, founded Brahatta, another village in imitation of Barohati's name, which facilitated river communication. Although Brahatta is now known as Barhatta, the nameplate of the Barhatta railway station bears the memory of the previous name, Brahatta. This village is currently adjacent to Barhatta bazaar. On 15 June 1906, the Eastern Bengal and Assam government issued gazette 6676J which notified the establishment of a thana in Barhatta; whose construction was funded by Radhanath Kar Gang. In 1914, the Barhatta CKP High School was opened. Maulvi Tahjibuddin Ahmad was made the Sub-Registrar of Bhaluka on 4 August 1927, replacing Maulvi Abdul Wahed Ahmad.[2]

During the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, the Mukti Bahini launched a surprise attack on the police station in Mohanganj, causing the Pakistan Army to retreat towards Barhatta. The freedom fighters of Barhatta blew up the Thakurkona Railway Bridge in western Barhatta which disrupted the Pakistan Army from entering. Near the end of the war, a brawl took place in the Barhatta Police Station, leading to the death of civilians. Barhatta was liberated on 8 December 1971. The road from Barhatta to Chandrapur was renamed to Shahid Muqshid Mian Road in honour of Muqshid Mian, a Bengali Muslim freedom fighter who died in the war. In 1983, the thana was upgraded to an upazila (sub-district).

In 2009, BAPEX conducted two-dimensional seismic surveys, discovering a gas field now known as the Sunetra Gas Field.

Geography

Barhatta is located at 24.9°N 90.875°W and located on the banks of the Kangsha River close to the haor areas. Barhatta Upazila has an area of 221.50 km2 . It is bounded by Kalmakanda and Dharamapasha in the north, Atpara and Mohanganj to the south and Netrokona Sadar to its west.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Barhatta Upazila had 37,854 households and a population of 180,449. 50,689 (28.09%) were under 10 years of age. Barhatta has a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 37.55%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 992 females per 1000 males. 7850 (4.35%) lived in urban areas.[3] [4]

As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Barhatta had a population of 142,174. Males constituted 51.42% of the population, and females 48.58%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 71,214. Barhatta had an average literacy rate of 23.8% (7+ years); the national average is 32.4% literacy.[5]

Administration

Barhatta, formed as a Thana in 1905, was turned into an upazila in 1983.

Barhatta Upazila is divided into seven union parishads: Asma, Barhatta, Baushi, Roypur, Sahata, and Singdha. The union parishads are subdivided into 147 mauzas and 239 villages.[6]

Upazila chairmen

List of chairmen!Name!Term
Abd al-Qadir Khan1985 - 1990
Mustafizur Rahman Khan Rizvi1990 - 1991
Muhammad Mynul Hoque KashemPresent

Tourism

In addition to the old Mughal buildings in Saudpur and Amghail Court Bari, there is also an ancient twin-pond in the village of Amghail-Pirijpur.[7] There are also the mausoleums of Sohag Pir in Kailati and Nazar Ali Faqir in Premnagar.

Notable people

See also

References

  1. Muhammad Abdus Shahid. Barhatta Upazila.
  2. News: Calcutta Gazette. 11 August 1927. 445-456. 1664.
  3. Web site: 2011 . Community Tables: Netrokona district . bbs.gov.bd.
  4. Web site: Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Netrokona . bbs.gov.bd . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  5. Web site: 10 November 2006 . Population Census Wing, BBS. https://web.archive.org/web/20050327072826/http://www.bangladeshgov.org/mop/ndb/arpc91_v1/tables04.htm. 27 March 2005.
  6. Web site: District Statistics 2011: Netrokona . dead . . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics . https://web.archive.org/web/20141113185500/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Netrokona.pdf . 13 November 2014 . 14 July 2014.
  7. Web site: http://www.barhatta.netrokona.gov.bd/site/page/3dfb05c5-1e86-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%20%E0%A6%90%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF. bn. bn:উপজেলার ঐতিহ্য. Barhatta Upazila.