| Bareilly–Pilibheet Provincial State Railway | |
| Foundation: | 1884 |
| Defunct: | 1 January 1891 |
| Predecessor: | none |
| Successor: | Lucknow–Bareilly Railway |
| Location Country: | India |
| Area Served: | Northern India |
| Industry: | Railways |
| Services: | Rail transport |
Bareilly–Pilibheet Provincial State Railway was owned by the Provincial Government and worked by the Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway.
Two metre gauge sections were built to form the Bareilly–Pilibheet Provincial State Railway; Bhojeepura to Bareilly (12 miles) opened 1 October 1884, and Pilibheet to Bhojeepura (24 miles) opened 15 November 1884. It merged with the Lucknow–Sitapur–Seramow Provincial State Railway to become the Lucknow–Bareilly Railway on 1 January 1891.
The railway lines were converted to broad gauge in 2017.