Bardaï, Chad Explained

Bardaï
Native Name:Arabic: برداي
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Chad
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Chad
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Chad
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Tibesti
Subdivision Type2:Department
Subdivision Name2:Tibesti
Subdivision Type3:Sub-prefecture
Subdivision Name3:Bardai
Coordinates:21.3533°N 17.0003°W

Bardaï (Arabic: برداي) is a small town and oasis in the extreme north of Chad. It is the main town of the Tibesti Region, which was formed in 2008 from the Tibesti Department of the former Bourkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region.

History

The first European who reported Bardaï was the German explorer Gustav Nachtigal. He reached Bardaï on 8 August 1869,[1] but had to flee on 3–4 September because of the hostile attitude of the local Toubou population. The town was invaded by the Turks in around 1908, and by 1911 they had 60 men and six cannons in Bardaï.[2]

Bardaï came to international attention in 1974, when a rebel group, led by Hissène Habré, attacked the town and captured a French archaeologist, Françoise Claustre, and two other European citizens.[3] The rebels established an anti-French radio station here during the civil war, which was known as the "Voice of Liberation of Chad", or Radio Bardaï.[4] [5] An opposition government led by Goukouni Oueddei was established here with Libyan military backing in the early 1980s.[6] In December 1986, Habré forces attacked the Libyans at Bardaï.[7]

The Tedaga language is spoken within the Bardaï area of northern Chad, although the Dazaga language is a secondary language.[8] The town is served by Zougra Airport. The local football team is General Sal Football club.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Fisher, Humphrey J.. Slavery in the History of Muslim Black Africa. January 2001. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. 978-1-85065-524-4. 344.
  2. Book: Wright, John L.. Libya, Chad and the Central Sahara. 1989. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. 978-1-85065-050-8. 118.
  3. Book: Hanhimäki. Jussi M.. Blumenau. Bernhard. An International History of Terrorism: Western and Non-Western Experiences. 17 January 2013. Routledge. 978-1-136-20279-7. 200.
  4. Book: Toïngar, Ésaïe. A Teenager in the Chad Civil War: A Memoir of Survival, 1982-1986. 1 January 2006. McFarland. 978-0-7864-2403-0. 20.
  5. Book: West Africa. 1983. Afrimedia International. 170.
  6. Book: The History of Western Africa. 15 January 2011. The Rosen Publishing Group. 978-1-61530-399-1. 105.
  7. Book: Arnold, Guy. The A to Z of Civil Wars in Africa. 15 September 2009. Scarecrow Press. 978-0-8108-6885-4. 84.
  8. Book: Frawley. William J.. Frawley. William. International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. 1 May 2003. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-513977-8. 492.