Barclaya Explained
Barclaya is a genus of six species of flowering plants of the family Nymphaeaceae. Barclaya are aquatic plants native to tropical Asia. The genus was named in honour of the American-born English brewer and patron of science Robert Barclay.[1] [2]
Description
Plants grow from egg-shaped tubers that produce short runners and a basal rosette of leaves. All leaves are submerged.
Taxonomy
Publication
The genus Barclaya Wall. was first published by Nathaniel Wallich in 1827.Though Hydrostemma is a name that is older than the name Barclaya, having been published 6 months earlier, the name Barclaya has been "conserved" as it was deemed being much better known than Hydrostemma.[3]
Species
Disputed species include:
They were resurrected in a recent revision of the genus, but are not accepted by some other sources, such as Plants of the World Online of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Rejected classification
The separate family Barclayaceae H.L.Li was published in 1955.[8] It has been believed to be separate, due to the extended perianth tube (combined sepals and petals) arising from the top of the ovary and by stamens that are joined basally. However, morphological and genetic studies support the position of Barclaya in the family Nymphaeaceae.[9] A separate order Barclayales Doweld was proposed in 2001.[10] [11]
The accepted placement of Barclaya is within the family Nymphaeaceae of the order Nymphaeales.[12]
Cytology
The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 36.
Habitat
Within tropical rainforests, Barclaya develops alongside streams or at their fringes. The escalating deforestation across Southeast Asia is causing the habitats to become clouded, endangering Barclaya.[13]
Conservation
The IUCN conservation status of Barclaya longifolia is least concern (LC).[14] The IUCN conservation status of Barclaya motleyi is data deficient (DD).[15]
Cultivation
Barclaya longifolia is a popular aquarium plant.[16] [3] [17] Under high light conditions the attractive, upright foliage displays green colouration. Under lower light conditions brownish foliage is produced.[18] It easily sets seed in cultivation, if pollen is deposited on the stigma.[19]
External links
- Web site: Barclaya motleyi pictures . https://web.archive.org/web/20110107003516/http://budak.blogs.com/the_annotated_budak/2005/02/barclaya_motley.html . 2011-01-07 .
Notes and References
- Book: Slocum, Perry D. . Waterlilies and Lotuses: Species, Cultivars and New Hybrids . Timber Press . 2005 . 978-0-88192-684-2 . 2008-12-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080508141413/http://www.timberpress.com/books/isbn.cfm/9780881926842/waterlilies_lotuses/slocum . 2008-05-08 . dead .
- Wallich . Nathaniel . Description of a new genus of plants belonging to the order Nymphaeaceae . 1827 . . 15 . 442–448, Tab. 18 . 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1826.tb00125.x.
- 10.2307/1221000 . Crusio . W. E. . Wim Crusio . J. Bogner . 1984 . Proposal to conserve 2515 Barclaya against Hydrostemma (Nymphaeaceae) . . 33 . 3 . 517–519 . 1221000 .
- 77302904-1 . Barclaya panchorensis Komala . 30 June 2023.
- . 32 . 2007 . Über die Kultur von Barclaya-Arten (Nymphaeaceae) . 86–93 . Jacobsen . Niels . Ipor . Isa B. . Bogner . Josef.
- 77302907-1 . Barclaya rugosa Sofiman Othman & N.Jacobsen . 30 June 2023.
- 77302908-1 . Barclaya wellyi Wongso, Ipor & N.Jacobsen . 30 June 2023.
- Barclayaceae H. L. Li . 100035282 . 25 July 2023.
- Schneider . E. L. . 1978 . Studies of the Nymphaeaceae. IX. The Seed of Barclaya longifolia Wall . . 139 . 2 . 223–230 . 2473739 . 10.1086/336993. 85279142 .
- Web site: Family Barclayaceae - Hierarchy . The Taxonomicon . Universal Taxonomic Services . 25 July 2023.
- Reveal . J. L. . Chase . M. W. . APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae . Phytotaxa . 18 February 2011 . 19 . 1 . 71–134 . 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4. free .
- Borsch . Thomas . Löhne . Cornelia . Wiersema . John . Phylogeny and evolutionary patterns in Nymphaeales: integrating genes, genomes and morphology . Taxon . 57 . 4 . 2008 . 0040-0262 . 10.1002/tax.574004 . 1052 .
- Book: Endress . P.K. . Friis . E.M. . Early Evolution of Flowers . Springer Vienna . Plant Systematics and Evolution - Supplementa . 2012 . 978-3-7091-6910-0.
- Juffe Bignoli, D. . 2011 . Barclaya longifolia . 2011 . e.T194024A8877322 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T194024A8877322.en . 4 January 2024.
- Allen, D.J. . 2011 . Barclaya motleyi . 2011 . e.T194023A8877027 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T194023A8877027.en . 4 January 2024.
- Book: Les, D. H. . 2001 . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228042519 . Nymphaeales . Encyclopedia of Life Sciences.
- Book: Bailey . Mary . Tropical Fishlopaedia: A Complete Guide to Fish Care . Burgess . Peter . 1999 . Ringpress . 978-1-86054-102-5 . en.
- Book: Alderton, David . Encyclopedia of Aquarium and Pond Fish . 2019-02-07 . Dorling Kindersley Limited . 978-0-241-44442-9 . en.
- Book: Miller, Philip . The gardeners dictionary . 1835 . en.