Barchem Explained

Barchem
Settlement Type:Village
Native Name Lang:nl
Pushpin Map:Netherlands Gelderland#Netherlands
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Netherlands
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Gelderland
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Lochem
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:16
Area Total Km2:25.66
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:1,750
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:7244
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0573

Barchem is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland, located in the municipality Lochem, about 15 km east of the city of Zutphen.

It was first mentioned in 1474 as Borchem, and means "settlement on/near a hill".[3] It used to be a little agricultural settlement, and used to be centred around the Barchemse Enk.[4] In 1840, it was home to 346 people.[5] Later, the centre moved to the road from Lochem to Ruurlo where a toll house was constructed in 1857. In 1860, the church was built at the intersection with the road from Borculo to . During World War II, Barchem was the scene of heavy fighting.[4] There are 25 commonwealth graves on the general cemetery.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 7244AA . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . Het Waterschapshuis . 22 March 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 22 March 2022.
  3. Web site: Barchem - (geografische naam) . Etymologiebank . 22 March 2022 . nl.
  4. Web site: Rondje bijzonder erfgoed in de kern van Barchem . HG Lochem . 22 March 2022 . nl.
  5. Web site: Barchem . Plaatsengids . 22 March 2022 . nl.
  6. Web site: Laren (Barchem) General Cemetery . Commonwealth Graves Cemeteries . 22 March 2022 . nl.