Barbarika Explained

Khatu Shyam
Other Names:Barbarik, Khatu Naath
God Of:War, Sacrifice
Abode:Mount Meru
Parents:Ghatotkacha (father), Mauravi (mother)
Attributes:Bow, Arrows, Valor
Symbols:Bow, Arrow
Festivals:Khatu Shyam Jayanti
Associated With:Mahabharata, Hinduism
Texts:Mahabharata, Puranas

Barbarika (Barbarīka) Barbarika in Hindu history is the son of Ghatotkacha (Son of Bhima) and Princess Maurvi, daughter of Daitya Moora,[1] though other references state that he was a warrior from the south. He was a character in the Mahabharata, a warrior who could change the outcome of battle in just few minutes.

In Nepal, Kirati king Yalambar is believed to be the Barbarik of Mahabharata, son of Ghatotkach and grandson of Bheem. Legend credits him with meeting Indra, the lord of heaven, who ventured into the Valley in human guise, while natives of the Kathmandu Valley portray him as Akash Bhairav.[2]

In Rajasthan, Barbarika is worshipped as Khatu Shyam in Khatu Shyam Temple,[3] and in Gujarat, he is worshipped as Baliyadev.

His legendary arrows

Barbarika/ Belarsen was a grandson of Bhima (second of the Pandava brothers), and the son of Ghatotkacha. Ghatotkacha was the son of Bhima and Hidimbi. He learnt the art of warfare from his mother Ahilāvati who was also known as Mauravi (daughter of Mura). The gods (ashtadeva) gave him the three infallible arrows.[4]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Parmeshwaranand, Swami. Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Puranas. 2001. Sarup & Sons. 978-81-7625-226-3. 155.
  2. Web site: . 17 January 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130225033948/http://www.harekrsna.com/sun/features/02-13/features2739.htm . 25 February 2013 . live . dmy-all .
  3. Web site: जानिये कौन हैं ये खाटू श्याम महाराज . newstrend.news . 14 October 2018 . Newstrend . 3 May 2020 . hi.
  4. Book: Rethinking India's Oral and Classical Epics . Alf Hiltebeitel . Alf Hiltebeitel . University of Chicago Press . 2009 . 9780226340555 . 431 . 28 October 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012600/https://books.google.ca/books?id=MMFdosx0PokC&lpg=PA431 . 5 March 2016 . live . dmy-all .