| Barbara Kolm | |
| Office: | Member of the National Council |
| Term Start: | 24 October 2024 |
| Party: | Freedom Party |
| Birth Date: | df=yes 28 November 1964 |
| Birth Name: | Barbara Lamprechter |
Barbara Kolm (; born 28 November 1964) is an Austrian economist and politician of the Freedom Party. She was elected member of the National Council in the 2024 legislative election,[1] and has served as director of the Friedrich A. v. Hayek Institut since 2000.[2]