Bar B Formation Explained

Bar B Formation
Type:Formation
Period:middle Pennsylvanian
Prilithology:Limestone, shale
Namedfor:Barbee Draw (drainage)
Namedby:V.C. Kelley and Caswell Silver
Year Ts:1952
Region:New Mexico
Country:United States
Coordinates:33.0185°N -107.239°W
Underlies:Bursum Formation
Overlies:Nakaye Formation
Thickness:339feet

The Bar B Formation is a geologic formation found the Caballo Mountains of New Mexico. It preserves fossils showing it was deposited in the middle to late Pennsylvanian.[1] [2]

Description

The Bar B formation is mostly cyclic[2] beds of shale and limestone, with shale making up about 80% of the formation and limestone the other 20%. Chert is present in some of the limestone. The upper 50feet include reddish-brown siltstone, limestone conglomerate, and calcareous siltstone. The total thickness is about 339feet.[3] The formation rests on the Nakaye Formation and is unconformably overlain by the Bursum Formation.[2]

The formation likely correlates with the Panther Seep Formation in the San Andres Mountains.[1] [2]

Fossils

The formation contains abundant bryozoan fossils.[3]

History of investigation

The formation was first defined by V.C.Kelley and Caswell Silver in 1952.[3] Bachman and Myers criticized its definition in 1975,[1] but it is accepted by Kues and Giles, though they restrict it to the Caballo Mountains.[2]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Bachman . G.O. . Myers . D.A. . 1975 . The Lead Camp Limestone and its correlatives in south-central New Mexico . New Mexico Geological Society Field Conference Guidebook . 26 . 105–108 . 30 July 2020.
  2. Encyclopedia: Kues . B.S. . Giles . K.A. . 2004 . The late Paleozoic Ancestral Rocky Mountain system in New Mexico . Mack . G.H. . Giles . K.A. . The geology of New Mexico. A geologic history: New Mexico Geological Society Special Volume 11 . 95–136 . 9781585460106.
  3. Kelley . V.C. . Silver . Caswell . Caswell Silver . 1952 . Geology of the Caballo Mountains; with special reference to regional stratigraphy and structure and to mineral resources, including oil and gas . University of New Mexico Publications in Geology . 4.