Baoyi Qaghan Explained

Baoyi Qaghan
Reign:808-821
Predecessor:Qutluq II
Successor:Chongde Qaghan
Spouse:Princess Yong'an (永安公主)
Issue:Chongde Qaghan
Royal House:Ädiz clan Birth
Yaglakar clan Official
Father:Qutluq II
Death Date:821
Succession:Khagan of Uyghurs
Regnal Name:Ay Tengride Qut Bolmish Alp Bilge Qaghan (::::::|label=none)
Blessed at Moon God, Courageous, Wise Qaghan

Baoyi Qaghan or Alp Bilge Qaghan was the eighth ruler of Uyghurs. His personal name is not known, therefore he is often referred to as his Tang dynasty invested title Baoyi which was invested on 22 June 808.[1]

Reign

He was known as a zealous Manichean ruler and militarily active ruler. He demanded a Chinese Princess from Xianzong of Tang by sending his minister Inanchu Külüg Chigshi on 24 June 810, a request that was refused. Xianzong's reason was the expenses involved. Xianzong asked Manichean priests to pursue Baoyi and drop the request. Baoyi used this opportunity to occupy Tiquan (鵜泉) in April 813. Xianzong's Minister of Rites Li Jiang suspected that Baoyi would make peace with the Tibetan Empire in order to invade China. He suggested that Baoyi's proposal to marry a Tang princess should be accepted, to further affirm the alliance between Tang and Uyghurs. His suggestion, however, was not accepted.[2]

His request was only realized when he sent Ulu Tarkhan (Hedagan 合達干) to Emperor Muzong, who married off his sister Princess Yong'an (永安公主) in 821. However, the qaghan soon died after marriage.[3] He was succeeded by his son Chongde Qaghan.

Family

He had at least 4 sons:

  1. Chongde Qaghan
  2. Zhaoli Qaghan
  3. Wujie Qaghan
  4. Enian Qaghan

Legacy

He is famous for commission of trilingual (Chinese, Old Turkic, Sogdian) Karabalgasun inscription in Ordu-Baliq.[4]

References

  1. Book: Mackerras, Colin.. The Uighur Empire according to the T'ang Dynastic Histories. A study in Sino-Uighur relations 744-840.. 1972. Australian National University Press. 0708104576. [2d ed.]. Canberra. 624702.
  2. Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 239.
  3. Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 241.
  4. Web site: KARABALGASUN ii. The Inscription – Encyclopaedia Iranica. www.iranicaonline.org. 2019-10-17.