Banned Books Week Explained

Holiday Name:Banned Books Week
Type:secular
Significance:Celebrates the freedom to read, draws attention to banned and challenged books, and highlights persecuted individuals.
Duration:1 week
Frequency:annual

Banned Books Week is an annual awareness campaign promoted by the American Library Association and Amnesty International, that celebrates the freedom to read,[1] draws attention to banned and challenged books,[2] and highlights persecuted individuals. Held in late September or early October since 1982, the United States campaign "stresses the importance of ensuring the availability of those unorthodox or unpopular viewpoints to all who wish to read them"[3] and the requirement to keep material publicly available so that people can develop their own conclusions and opinions. The international campaign notes individuals "persecuted because of the writings that they produce, circulate or read."[4] Some of the events that occur during Banned Book Week are The Virtual Read-Out and The First Amendment Film Festival.[5] [6]

History

Banned Books Week was founded in 1982 by First Amendment and library activist Judith Krug.[7] Krug said that the Association of American Publishers contacted her with ideas to bring banned books "to the attention of the American public" after a "slew of books" had been banned that year. Krug relayed the information to the American Library Association's Intellectual Freedom Committee, and "six weeks later we celebrated the first Banned Books Week."[8]

Since 2011, the American Association of School Librarians (AASL) has designated the Wednesday of Banned Books Week as Banned Websites Awareness Day.[9] Their goal is "to bring attention to the overly aggressive filtering of educational and social websites used by students and educators."[10] In the AASL's 2012 national longitudinal survey, 94% of respondents said their school used filtering software, with the majority of blocked websites relating to social networking (88%), IM or online chatting (74%), gaming (69%), and video services like YouTube (66%).[11] The AASL's position is that "the social aspect of learning" is important for students in the 21st century and that many schools go "beyond the requirements set forth by the Federal Communications Commission in its Child Internet Protection Act."

Since 2021, the event has featured events with honorary chairs, beginning with novelist Jason Reynolds in 2021. In April 2022, PEN America released a report titled "Banned in the USA" revealing an increase in book banning in the United States since 2021. Student activism against book banning also increased. For the 2022 event, author George M. Johnson was named the Author Honorary Chair for their banned memoir, All Boys Aren't Blue, and student activist Cameron Samuels was named the first Youth Honorary Chair for distributing banned books in the Katy Independent School District in Texas. In 2023, actor and literary advocate LeVar Burton was recognized as the Honorary Chair with student advocate Da'Taeveyon Daniels as the Youth Honorary Chair.[12]

United States event

The event has been held during the last full week of September since 1982.[13] Banned Books Week is intended to encourage readers to examine challenged literary works and to promote intellectual freedom in libraries, schools, and bookstores. Its goal is "to teach the importance of our First Amendment rights and the power of literature, and to draw attention to the danger that exists when restraints are imposed on the availability of information in a free society."[14] Offering Banned Books Week kits, the ALA sells posters, buttons, and bookmarks to celebrate the event.

Educational facilities celebrate banned and challenged books during this week, often creating displays and programs around the awareness campaign. Additionally, booksellers sponsor activities and events in support of Banned Books Week. Some retailers create window displays, while others invite authors of banned and challenged materials to speak at their stores, as well as funding annual essay contests about freedom of expression. Educational facilities and booksellers also sponsor "read outs," allowing participants to read aloud passages from their favorite banned books.[15]

International event

Amnesty International celebrates Banned Books Week by directing attention to individuals "persecuted because of the writings that they produce, circulate or read."[16] Its web site documents "focus cases" annually which show individuals who have been reportedly killed, incarcerated, or otherwise harassed by national authorities around the world, and urge people to "take action" to help it in partnership with its "Urgent Action Network" by contacting authorities regarding human rights violations.[17] They also provide updates to cases from previous years, giving a history and current status of people who have been allegedly persecuted for their writings. The cases include individuals from Azerbaijan, China, Cuba, Egypt, Gambia, Iran, Myanmar, Russia, and Sri Lanka.

Reception and criticism

The event has been praised for celebrating the freedom provided by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.[18] Public events where banned and challenged books are read aloud are commonly held to celebrate the event.[19] [20] [21] [22] [23] The international event held by Amnesty International has also been praised for reminding people about the price that some people pay for expressing controversial views.[24]

Boston Globe columnist Jeff Jacoby observed that the overwhelming number of books on the list were books that were simply challenged (primarily by parents for violence, language, sexuality, or age-appropriateness), not actually removed.[25]

Mitchell Muncy, writing in The Wall Street Journal, says that the censorship being protested in the event does not exist, and that books are not banned in the United States.[26] Camila Alire, a former president of the ALA, responded that Banned Books Week highlights "the hundreds of documented attempts to suppress access to information that take place each year across the U.S.," and that "when the library is asked to restrict access for others, that does indeed reflect an attempt at censorship."[27]

Former ALA Councilor Jessamyn West said:

Doug Archer, librarian and past chair of the ALA's Intellectual Freedom Committee, responds that such criticisms do not fairly address the threat of censorship:

Focus on the Family, a conservative Christian organization, regularly challenges Banned Books Week, claiming that books are not really banned, and that libraries' policies are anti-family.[28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] Tom Minnery, vice president of public policy, said, "The ALA has irresponsibly perpetrated the 'banned' books lie for too long...Nothing is 'banned,' but every year this organization attempts to intimidate and silence any parent, teacher or librarian who expresses concern about the age-appropriateness of sexually explicit or violent material for schoolchildren."[34] Candi Cushman, Focus on the Family's education analyst, said that "parents have every right and responsibility to object to their kids receiving sexually explicit and pro-gay literature without their permission, especially in a school setting";[35] pointing out that the children's book And Tango Makes Three, about same-sex penguin parents, was one of the books at the top of ALA's most-challenged list, she criticized the event for its "promotion of homosexuality to...6- or 7-year-old [children] against their will."[36] The group Parents and Friends of Ex-Gays and Gays (PFOX) has similarly criticized the ALA for not using the event to champion ex-gay books or books opposing same-sex marriage in the United States.[37] [38]

Banned Books Week was criticized by Ruth Graham in Slate, who argued that the rhetoric surrounding the event often conflates issues such as banning books in a public library versus a school library.[39] She wrote that it confuses failure to include material in curricula to overall availability in a library. She believes that, while it may be worthwhile to highlight cases of censorship, the emphasis should be on a celebration of the minimal number of banned books.

In response, Maddie Crum of The Huffington Post wrote in defense of Banned Books Week, saying that the celebration of Banned Books Week raises consciousness of the importance of free expression in society. She praised librarians' role, writing that "They do the behind-the-scenes work that ensures challenges don't turn into bans."[40]

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: About Banned Books Week . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110607140328/http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA157753.html . June 7, 2011 . September 23, 2009 . Library Journal.
  2. Web site: About Banned and Challenged Books . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090727144258/http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/aboutbannedbooks/index.cfm . July 27, 2009 . September 8, 2009 . American Library Association.
  3. Web site: Banned Books Week: Celebrating the Freedom to Read . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091005211538/http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/bannedbooksweek/index.cfm . October 5, 2009 . September 23, 2009 . American Library Association.
  4. Web site: Banned Books Week . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20090830102734/http://www.amnestyusa.org/events/banned-books-week/page.do?id=1101492 . August 30, 2009 . September 23, 2009 . Amnesty International, USA.
  5. Web site: ALA Office for Intellectual Freedom. July 28, 2017. August 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170827214614/http://www.ala.org/advocacy/bbooks. August 27, 2017. live.
  6. Web site: BANNED BOOKS WEEK 2018: Sept. 23 – Sept. 29. American Library Association. April 24, 2018. December 11, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20180422221702/http://www.ala.org/advocacy/bbooks/banned. April 22, 2018. live.
  7. Web site: Dorothy . Samuels . Editorial . Appreciations: Judith Krug . . April 14, 2009 . April 15, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090415232202/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/15/opinion/15wed4.html. April 15, 2009 . live.
  8. September 1, 2006 . Marking 25 years of Banned Books Week: an interview with Judith Krug . Curriculum Review . 46 . 1 . Academic OneFile.
  9. Web site: What You Should Know About Banned Websites Awareness Day, September 24. Luhtala. Michelle. September 4, 2014. www.thedigitalshift.com. September 19, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161101234015/http://www.thedigitalshift.com/2014/09/k-12/brief-history-banned-websites-awareness-day-september-24/. November 1, 2016. live.
  10. Web site: AASL designates Wednesday, September 28, 2011, as Banned Websites Awareness Day. August 9, 2011. American Library Association. September 19, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220080006/http://www.ala.org/news/press-releases/2011/08/aasl-designates-wednesday-september-28-2011-banned-websites-awareness-day. December 20, 2016. live.
  11. Web site: Filtering in Schools. JHABLEY. October 1, 2012. September 19, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160929151759/http://www.ala.org/aasl/research/slc/2012/filtering. September 29, 2016. live.
  12. Web site: Honorary Chairs Banned Books Week . 2024-01-04 . en-US.
  13. Book: Intellectual Freedom Manual. 2010. Office for Intellectual Freedom. American Library Association. 406. 978-0838935903. September 27, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161208075530/https://books.google.com/books?id=HV8hITArW9MC&pg=PA406. December 8, 2016. live.
  14. Web site: Banned Books Week . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090727144258/http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/aboutbannedbooks/index.cfm . July 27, 2009 . September 8, 2009 . American Library Association.
  15. Book: The ALA Book of Library Grant Money. 176. 978-0838910580. 2011. Kepler. Ann. September 27, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161208120258/https://books.google.com/books?id=6HU9oyyMzUEC&pg=PA176. December 8, 2016. live.
  16. Web site: Banned Books Week: Amnesty International calls attention to the plight of people who are persecuted because of what they write or publish – in print and online . September 20, 2021 . IFLA . February 28, 2022.
  17. Web site: Urgent Action Network . Amnesty International, USA . October 9, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090624153820/http://www.amnestyusa.org/individuals-at-risk/urgent-action-network/page.do?id=1108104 . June 24, 2009.
  18. Web site: Dzwonkowski . Ron . October 1, 2009 . Banned Books Week is a good time to read one . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141025215254/http://archive.freep.com/article/20091001/BLOG2504/90930083/Banned-Books-Week-good-time-read-one . October 25, 2014 . April 1, 2015 . Detroit Free Press.
  19. Web site: 4 Ways You Can Celebrate Banned Books Week . September 27, 2021 . I love libraries . February 28, 2022.
  20. News: Banned Books Week 2021 . September 15, 2021 . UC San Diego . February 28, 2022.
  21. Web site: VC, UHV celebrate freedom with Read Out . Victoria Advocate . September 26, 2009 . October 22, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110609120813/http://www.victoriaadvocate.com/news/2009/sep/26/vc_read_out_092709_67601/?features&education . June 9, 2011 . live .
  22. News: Kevin . Mertz . A stand against banned books . Milton Daily Standard . October 12, 2009 . October 22, 2009.
  23. News: 'Banned Books Week' at Gulf Coast Community College . Panama City, FL . . October 2, 2009 . October 22, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110717003831/http://www.wjhg.com/home/headlines/63171917.html . July 17, 2011 . live .
  24. News: Nancy . Mattoon . Books Banned, Author Imprisoned . . September 29, 2009 . October 22, 2009 . https://archive.today/20120708000355/http://blog.seattlepi.com/bookpatrol/archives/180499.asp?from=blog_last3 . July 8, 2012 . live .
  25. News: Jacoby . Jeff . Jeff Jacoby (columnist) . Book-Banning, Real and Imaginary . September 27, 2001 . .
  26. News: Mitchell . Muncy . Finding Censorship Where There Is None . . W13 . September 24, 2009 . September 25, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150201184711/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204518504574420882837440304 . February 1, 2015 . live .
  27. News: Letters to the Editor:Librarians Work to Protect Free Access to Information . Wall Street Journal . October 1, 2009 . October 8, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160311063917/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704471504574442984185128324 . March 11, 2016 . live .
  28. On My Mind: 'Challenge', and Other Politely Empowering Euphemisms . American Libraries . 30 . 6 . June–July 1999 . 60 . Reid . Carol . 25637199.
  29. Book: Lee, Earl . Libraries in the age of mediocrity . registration . 106 . 1998 . McFarland . 9780786405480 . September 27, 2016 .
  30. From banned to challenged? . Library Journal . 122 . 1997 . 1–7 . September 27, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161208215131/https://books.google.com/books?id=eTjhAAAAMAAJ . December 8, 2016 . live .
  31. ALA under attack . College & Research Libraries News . 56 . 1995 . 687 . September 27, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151108170235/https://books.google.com/books . November 8, 2015 . live .
  32. 25634684 . Focus on the Family Focuses on ALA . 9 . November 1997 . 28 . 10 . American Libraries.
  33. 25633767 . Special Report: Christian Conservatives Organize to Criticize ALA . 983 . November 1995 . 26 . 10 . American Libraries.
  34. News: Charity Wire . Focus on the Family Exposes the "Banned" Books Lie . September 23, 2002 . December 12, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101030144156/http://charitywire.com/charity63/03840.html . October 30, 2010 . dead .
  35. Web site: Responding to Banned Books Week . Shepard . Stuart . Focus on the Family . September 29, 2009 . December 12, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101005082006/http://www.citizenlink.com/2009/09/citizenlink-responding-to-banned-books-week/ . October 5, 2010 . live .
  36. Web site: Library Association Pushes Anti-Family Agenda through 'Banned Books Week' . Focus on the Family . September 29, 2010 . Snow . Catherine . December 12, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101220072754/http://www.citizenlink.com/2010/09/library-association-pushes-anti-family-agenda-through-banned-books-week/ . December 20, 2010 . live .
  37. News: Michael Alison . Chandler . Banned Books, Chapter 2; Conservative Group Urges Libraries to Accept Collection . . October 3, 2008 . November 11, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101115174658/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/02/AR2008100203644.html . November 15, 2010 . live .
  38. News: Macedo . Diane . October 22, 2009 . Gay Reversal Advocates Say School Libraries Banning Their 'Ex-Gay' Books . . dead . October 22, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091025062257/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0%2C2933%2C569135%2C00.html . October 25, 2009.
  39. News: Banned Books Week Is a Crock. Slate. September 28, 2015. October 2, 2015. 1091-2339. en. Ruth. Graham. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001000823/http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/culturebox/2015/09/banned_books_week_no_one_bans_books_anymore_and_censorship_of_books_is_incredibly.2.html. October 1, 2015. live.
  40. Web site: September 28, 2015 . This Is Why You Should Celebrate Banned Books Week . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20151002001157/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/celebrate-banned-books-week_56096a1ae4b0768126fe4cca . October 2, 2015 . October 2, 2015 . The Huffington Post.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Banned Books Week".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.