City of Bankstown explained

Type:	lga
City of Bankstown
State:	nsw
Image Alt:	A map showing the location of the city of Bankstown local government area in metropolitan Sydney
Pop:	193398
Pop Footnotes:	^[1]
Poprank:	15th
Density:	2374
Area:	76.8
Est:	7 September 1895
Timezone:	AEST
Utc:	+10
Timezone-Dst:	AEDT
Utc-Dst:	+11
Seat:	Bankstown
Mayor:	Khal Asfour
Region:	Inner West
Url:	http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au
Near-Ne:	Strathfield
Near-E:	Canterbury
Near-S:	Sutherland
Near-Se:	Hurstville

The City of Bankstown was a local government area in the south-west region of Sydney, Australia, centred on the suburb of Bankstown, from 1895 to 2016. The last mayor of the City of Bankstown Council was Clr Khal Asfour, a member of the Labor Party.

A 2015 review of local government boundaries by the NSW Government Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal recommended that the City of Bankstown merge with the City of Canterbury to form a new council with an area of and support a population of approximately 351,000.^[2] On 12 May 2016, the NSW Government announced that Bankstown would merge with the City of Canterbury to be known as the City of Canterbury-Bankstown.

Suburbs of the City of Bankstown

Suburbs and localities in the former local government area were:

• Bankstown
• Bankstown Aerodrome
• Bass Hill
• Birrong
  • Chester Hill Chullora
• Condell Park
• East Hills
• Georges Hall
• Greenacre

• Lansdowne
• Leightonfield
• Manahan
• Milperra
• Mount Lewis
• One Tree Point
• Padstow
• Padstow Heights
• Panania

• Picnic Point
• Potts Hill
  • Punchbowl Regents Park
• Revesby
• Revesby Heights
• Sefton
• Villawood
• Yagoona

Notes:

History

Early history and development

The traditional Aboriginal inhabitants of the land now known as the Canterbury-Bankstown were the Dharug (Darag, Daruk, Dharuk) and Eora peoples. Early indigenous groups relied upon the riparian network of the Georges River and Cooks River catchments towards Botany Bay, with extant reminders of this lifestyle dating back 3,000 years including rock and overhang paintings, stone scrapers, middens and axe grinding grooves.^{[3] [4]}

Following the arrival of Europeans in 1788, the new British settlers in the area burned oyster shells from the middens along Cooks River to produce lime for use in building mortar. The first incursions and eventual land grants in the area by Europeans led to increasing tensions, culminating in a confrontation between Europeans and a group of Aboriginal people led by Tedbury, the son of Pemulwuy, in what is now Punchbowl in 1809. However, following Tedbury's death in 1810, resistance to European settlement generally ended.^[5]

The District of Bankstown was named by Governor Hunter in 1797 in honour of botanist Sir Joseph Banks. The area remained very rural until residential and suburban development followed the development of the Bankstown Railway Line with the passing of the Marrickville to Burwood Road Railway Act by the NSW Parliament in 1890, extending the rail line from Marrickville Station (later Sydenham Station) to Burwood Road (later Belmore Station) by 1895.^[6] With the passing of the Belmore to Chapel Road Railway Act in 1906, the line was extended further to Lakemba, Punchbowl and Bankstown by 1909.^[6] The railway formed an important part of the development of Bankstown, with rapid development following its construction – so much so that the commercial centre of Bankstown moved from its former position in Irish Town (Now Yagoona) on Liverpool Road to the vicinity of Bankstown railway station.

Establishment of Bankstown Council

In March 1895 a petition was submitted to the NSW Colonial Government by 109 residents of the Bankstown area, requesting the establishment of the "Municipal District of Bankstown" under the Municipalities Act, 1867.^[7] The petition was subsequently accepted and the Municipal District of Bankstown was proclaimed by Lieutenant Governor Sir Frederick Darley on 7 September 1895.^[8] The first six-member council, standing in one at-large constituency, was elected on 4 November 1895.^[9] With the passing of the Local Government Act 1906, the council area became known as the Municipality of Bankstown.

Administration

On 13 December 1933, the Minister for Local Government Eric Spooner dismissed Bankstown council for the first time, which was also the first time the minister's power to dismiss a council was exercised under the Local Government Act, 1919. Spooner dismissed the council as a result of an inquiry into the council's awarding of a sanitary contract, which had recommended that the council seek further tenders for the contract as a result of an irregular and deficient original tender process, and that there was a clear implication that there had been undue influence involved in the awarding of the contract.^[10] After the council refused to accept these findings, and resolved to award the contract as originally intended, Spooner dismissed the council the next day and appointed the inquiry commissioner, William Robert Wylie, Inspector of Local Government Accounts, as administrator until fresh elections could be held in December 1934.^{[11] [12]}

On 3 March 1954, the Minister for Local Government Jack Renshaw dismissed Bankstown council and appointed the Chief Inspector of Local Government, Henry William Dane, as administrator. Renshaw announced that the dismissal was due to the council being "not competent to discharge its responsibilities" after failing to act upon a report by the Department of Local Government that identified serious allegations of corruption and inappropriate acquisition methods for council materials by council's assistant electrical engineer, who was later dismissed in July 1954 following an official inquiry.^{[13] [14] [15] [16] [17]}

On 8 November 1963, Bankstown council was dismissed for the third time by the Minister for Local Government (Pat Hills), with Dane appointed for a second term as administrator, when five aldermen were charged with conspiracy to demand and receive payment in consideration of doing acts pertaining to aldermanic office.^[18] It was alleged the aldermen William Thomas Delauney, Charles Henry Little, Georgen Allardice Johnstone, Alfred Frederick McGuren and Murt O'Brien, were involved in a conspiracy to seek £5,000 each for ensuring that a Lend Lease proposal for a shopping centre in Bankstown was approved.^{[19] [20]} On 7 April 1965, Delauney and another accused who was not an alderman, Martin Goode, pled guilty to the charges, while the remaining four went to trial at the District Court of New South Wales (prosecuted by John Slattery QC and presided over by Justice Christopher Monahan).^[21] The Crown's case relied upon tape recordings of the accused, which the judge ruled as admissible despite an admission from the Crown that they had been illegally obtained.^[22] On 13 April 1965, Justice Monahan acquitted McGuren and O'Brien on the basis that there was insufficient evidence to connect them to the conspiracy.^[23] On 15 April 1965, Johnstone was acquitted and Little was found guilty, with Judge Monahan sentencing him, along with Delauney and Goode (who had pled guilty), to 12-months in prison.^[24]

City status and later history

Bankstown's city status was proclaimed in 1980 in the presence of Queen Elizabeth II, becoming the "City of Bankstown".^[25] On 12 May 2016, the City of Bankstown was merged with the City of Canterbury to form the Canterbury-Bankstown Council.

Council seats

Council Chambers (1918)

On 29 June 1918 the new Council Chambers building located on South Terrace south of the Bankstown railway station (now No. 9 Bankstown City Plaza) was officially opened by the mayor, A. Townsend. Completed to a cost of £4,000, the new Council Chambers building was designed by prominent architect and mayor of Kogarah, Charles Herbert Halstead, and built by A. G. Swane. At the time of opening the street frontage included a post office, and a branch of the Australian Bank of Commerce.^{[26] [27]} This remained the Council's primary meeting place and offices until new offices in the Civic Centre to the north were completed in 1963.

Civic Centre and Council Chambers (1963)

By the early 1960s, Bankstown Council sought a new headquarters that would be able to accommodate a growing organisation as well as provide a new 'civic centre' for the Council area. In 1961, the council commissioned a modernist design by architect Kevin Curtin, which envisaged a complex of an Administration Building, a Council Chamber roundhouse, and a Town Hall with the capacity for 1,500 people, to be located on a large block north of the Bankstown railway station between Chapel Road, Rickard Road, Appian Way and The Mall.^{[28] [29]} The Council Chambers was the first building completed and took the form of a roundhouse and was built by Monier Builders Pty Ltd, with the interior fittings and furniture designed by Maison Paul Pty Ltd of Greenacre, featuring timberwork in Queensland walnut timber (Endiandra palmerstonii).^[30] The consulting engineers for the project were M. G. Bull (structural) and John R. Wallis, Spratt & Associates (electrical and mechanical).^[30]

Administration building

The administration building was officially opened on 2 December 1963. It was built to house the majority of council's staff and departments, and was a two-storey square block with an external colonnade and basement level for parking.^[30] The rates, health & building, and Town Clerk's departments were located on the ground floor, while the upper floor contained the engineering and planning departments. The building's main lobby featured a mosaic mural by Michael Santry depicting the history of Bankstown, in addition to marble-clad columns, timber panelling, and terrazzo floors.^[30] In 1964, the exterior lighting of the Civic Centre received an award for meritorious lighting from the Australian Illuminating Engineering Society. In 1966 a new fountain, the "Dane Fountain", was unveiled outside the building to commemorate the service of H. W. Dane as administrator of the council.On Tuesday 1 July 1997, a fire in the building, caused by a spark from maintenance works to bring the building up to modern standards, resulted in the complete destruction of the Administration Building, along with a large number of council records and historical items.^{[31] [32] [33]} With the Council offices relocated to the nearby Bankstown Civic Tower, the remains of the Administration Building were cleared and its site became the location for a new central park which was officially named Paul Keating Park on 13 June 2000.^[34]

Spirit of Botany

In 1963, as part of the works to complete the new Bankstown Civic Centre, the council commissioned sculptor Alan Ingham to create a memorial statue to Sir Joseph Banks. Ingham accepted on the basis that he would create a statue that would be to the 'spirit of botany', a more abstract representation of Banks' work in the field, that would blend with the modernist style of the new Civic Centre: "It would be controversial and create far more interest than a statue of the man".^[35] The cast aluminium statue was officially unveiled on 7 April 1964 atop a base of rocks.^{[30] [36]} When the Town Hall was completed in 1973, the statue was moved to the Town Hall forecourt as part of a fountain. In 2012 as part of the Bankstown Library and Knowledge Centre project the statue was moved again to a more prominent location further south at the south-western corner of Paul Keating Park.^[37]

Town hall

The final element of the Civic Centre to be completed was the town hall, designed as a theatre for 1,500 people, at the north-western end of the site. It was officially opened on 30 June 1973 by Prime Minister Gough Whitlam.^[38] The Town Hall project was overseen by Civil and Civic (a Lendlease subsidiary).^[39] In 2013, the Town Hall was upgraded and redeveloped as part of the Bankstown Library and Knowledge Centre project to become a 300-seat theatre named the "Bryan Brown Theatre", with the eastern side demolished and replaced by a new Library and "Knowledge Centre".^{[40] [41] [42]}

Civic Tower

In 1989, Council commissioned a new 14-storey "Civic Tower" office building at 66-72 Rickard Road to accommodate additional council staff, state government agencies, and rented office space. With construction beginning in 1990, the tower was complete by 1991. The Civic Tower became the primary Council offices from 1997 to 1999 following the destruction of the Administration Building.^[32]

Demographics

At the 2011 Census, there were people in the Bankstown local government area, of these 49.3% were male and 50.7% were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 0.8% of the population. The median age of people in the City of Bankstown was 35 years, which is slightly lower than the national median of 37 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 21.7% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 13.7% of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 52.1% were married and 11.0% were either divorced or separated.^[1]

Population growth in the City of Bankstown between the 2001 Census and the 2006 Census was 3.43%; and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 Census, population growth was 6.96%. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78% and 8.32% respectively, population growth in Bankstown local government area was approximately 75% of the national average. The median weekly income for residents within the City of Bankstown was slightly lower than the national average.^[1]

At the 2011 Census, the proportion of residents in the Bankstown local government area who stated their ancestry as Lebanese, was in excess of eight times the national average. The proportion of residents who stated an affiliation with Islam was in excess of eleven times the national average. Meanwhile, as at the Census date, the area was linguistically diverse, with Arabic or Vietnamese languages spoken in 30% of households, both languages approximately seven times the national averages.^[1]

Selected historical census data for Bankstown local government area
Census year			2001	2006	2011
Population	Estimated residents on Census night
LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales			6th
% of New South Wales population			2.64%
% of Australian population	0.88%	0.86%	0.85%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry, top responses	Australian			15.2%
Lebanese			14.9%
English			12.5%
Vietnamese			7.2%
Chinese			6.3%
Language, top responses (other than English)		Arabic	13.6%	19.3%	21.2%
Vietnamese	7.2%	8.3%	9.1%
Greek	4.1%	3.8%	3.6%
Cantonese	3.0%	3.2%	3.2%
Mandarin	n/c	1.9%	2.3%
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation, top responses	Catholic	31.1%	29.6%	28.0%
Islam	11.9%	15.2%	19.1%
Anglican	15.5%	12.5%	10.2%
Eastern Orthodox	8.7%	8.6%	8.5%
No Religion	6.3%	7.1%	8.3%
Median weekly incomes
Personal income	Median weekly personal income		A$372	A$428
% of Australian median income		79.8%	74.2%
Family income	Median weekly family income		A$926	A$1,228
% of Australian median income		90.2%	82.9%
Household income	Median weekly household income		A$1,069	A$1,091
% of Australian median income		91.3%	88.4%

Council

Final composition and election method

Bankstown City Council was composed of twelve councillors elected proportionally as four separate wards, each electing three councillors. All councillors were elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor was elected by the councillors at the first meeting of the council. The most recent and last election was held on 8 September 2012, and the makeup of the council prior to its abolition was as follows:

Ward	Councillor		Party	Notes
East Ward^[43]			Khal Asfour	Labor	Mayor 2011–2014, 2015–2016 Deputy Mayor 2008–2011.
			Naji Najjar	Liberal
			Dan Nguyen	Labor	Deputy Mayor 2015–2016.
North Ward^[44]			Alex Kuskoff	Labor
			Michael Tadros	Liberal
			Jenny Golledge	Labor
South Ward^[45]			Jim Daniel	Liberal
			Linda Downey	Labor	Mayor 2014–2015.
			Scott Parker	Independent	Deputy Mayor 2012–2014.^[46]
West Ward^[47]			Glen Waud	Liberal
			Ian Stromborg	Labor
			Allan Winterbottom	Labor	Deputy Mayor 2011–2012, 2014–2015.

Mayors and General Managers

Mayors

	Mayor		Party	Term	Notes
1			Joseph James Cooper	Independent	7 November 1895 – 11 June 1896	^[48]
2			Ines Peter Miller	Independent	11 June 1896 – 16 February 1899	^[49] ^[50] ^[51]
3			Nicholas Goyen, Jnr	Independent	16 February 1899 – 15 February 1900	^[52]
4			William Gilliver	Independent	15 February 1900 – 12 February 1903	^[53]
5			Arthur Bransgrove	Independent	12 February 1903 – 16 February 1905	^[54]
6			William John Gibson	Independent	16 February 1905 – 1 March 1908	^[55]
7			William Henry Watson	Independent	1 March 1908 – 28 February 1909	^[56]
–			William Gilliver	Independent	1 March 1909 – 28 February 1911	^[57]
–			Arthur Bransgrove	Independent	1 March 1911 – 28 February 1913	^[58]
8			Frederick George White	Independent	1 March 1913 – August 1913	^[59]
9			John Arthur Hoskins	Independent	August 1913 – 8 February 1915	^[60]
–			William John Gibson	Independent	8 February 1915 – July 1917	^[61] ^[62]
10			Alfred Townsend	Independent	July 1917 – 1917	^[63]
11			James Hunter Lee	Labor	1917 – February 1918	^[64] ^[65] ^[66]
–			Alfred Townsend	Independent	February 1918 – 4 February 1919
12			Cornelius Manahan	Labor	4 February 1919 – February 1920	^[67] ^[68] ^[69] ^[70]
13			John George Graf		February 1920 – 7 December 1920	^[71]
14			David Kennedy		7 December 1920 – 6 December 1921	^[72]
15			John Jensen		6 December 1921 – 5 December 1922	^[73]
–			David Kennedy		5 December 1922 – December 1923	^[74]
16			Percy James George Coleman		December 1923 – December 1924
17			Charles Edward Hercules Griffiths	Independent	December 1924 – December 1925	^[75] ^[76]
18			Michael Joseph Fitzpatrick	Independent	December 1925 – December 1926
19			Patrick John O'Neill	Labor	December 1926 – December 1927
20			William Mannell		December 1927 – December 1928	^[77] ^[78]
21			Charles Arthur Welch	Independent	December 1928 – 3 December 1929	^[79]
22			Patrick Clancy	Labor	3 December 1929 – 8 December 1930	^[80] ^[81]
–			Michael Joseph Fitzpatrick	Independent	8 December 1930 – 7 January 1932	^[82]
–			Charles Edward Hercules Griffiths	Independent	7 January 1932 – 5 December 1932	^[83] ^[84]
23			James Cragg	Independent	5 December 1932 – 4 December 1933	^[85] ^[86]
–			Charles Edward Hercules Griffiths	Independent	4 December 1933 – 13 December 1933	^[87]
–	William Robert Wylie (Administrator)			13 December 1933 – 1 December 1934	^[88] ^[89] ^[90]
–			James Cragg	Reform	3 December 1934 – 2 December 1935	^[91] ^[92]
24			James Gosling		2 December 1935 – 13 December 1937	^[93] ^[94] ^[95] ^[96]
–			Percy James George Coleman	Labor	13 December 1937 – 11 December 1939	^[97] ^[98]
25			Thomas James Stevens		11 December 1939 – December 1940	^[99] ^[100]
–			Charles Edward Hercules Griffiths	Independent	December 1940 – December 1941
26			A. H. Middleton	Independent	December 1941 – 24 December 1942
27			William Flood	Labor	24 December 1942 – 9 December 1943	^[101]
28			Stephen Everard Roberts	Independent	9 December 1943 – December 1944	^[102]
–			Percy James George Coleman	Labor	December 1944 – 12 December 1946
29			Clarence Williams	Independent	12 December 1946 – 4 December 1947	^[103]
30			Arthur Henry Smith	Independent	4 December 1947 – December 1949	^[104] ^[105]
31			Alfred James Johnston	Independent	December 1949 – 7 December 1950
32			Blanche Barkl	Independent	7 December 1950 – 26 December 1951	^[106] ^[107] ^[108] ^[109]
33			Albert Edward Abel	Labor	26 December 1951 – 15 December 1953	^[110]
–			Blanche Barkl	Independent	15 December 1953 – 3 March 1954	^[111] ^[112] ^[113]
–	Henry William Dane (Administrator)			3 March 1954 – 1 December 1956	^[114] ^[115] ^[116]
34			Joseph McCann	Independent	December 1956 – December 1957
35			Charles Henry Little	Independent	December 1957 – December 1959
36			Murt O'Brien	Independent	December 1959 – December 1960
37			Douglas Burleigh Carruthers	Independent	December 1960 – December 1961
38			Joseph McCann	Independent	December 1961 – December 1962
–			Douglas Burleigh Carruthers	Independent	December 1962 – 8 November 1963	^[117]
–	Henry William Dane (Administrator)			8 November 1963 – 4 December 1965	^[118] ^[119]
39			Ron Lockwood	Independent	December 1965 – December 1967
–			Douglas Burleigh Carruthers	Independent	December 1967 – December 1970
40			Frank McIlveen	Independent	December 1970 – September 1971
–			Ron Lockwood	Independent	September 1971 – September 1977
41			Roger Bowman	Labor	September 1977 – September 1979	^[120]
42			Ray McCormack		September 1979 – September 1984	^[121] ^[122] ^[123]
43			Gordon Parker	Independent	September 1984 – 21 June 1985	^[124] ^[125]
44			Max Parker	Independent	June 1985 – September 1985
45			Kevin Hill	Labor	September 1985 – September 1988
46			Ian Stromborg		September 1988 – September 1991
47			Ray Buchanan		September 1991 – September 1992
–			Kevin Hill		September 1992 – September 1993	^[126]
48			Phil Lopez	Independent	September 1993 – September 1994	^[127]
–			Max Parker	Independent	September 1994 – September 1995	^[128] ^[129]
49			Grant Lee	Labor	September 1995 – September 1996	^[130]
–			Kevin Hill		September 1996 – September 1998
–			Ian Stromborg		September 1998 – September 2000	^[131]
–			Kevin Hill		September 2000 – September 2001	^[132]
50			David Blake		September 2001 – September 2002
51			Helen Westwood		September 2002 – 1 September 2006	^[133]
51			Tania Mihailuk		1 September 2006 – 27 June 2011	^[134] ^[135] ^[136] ^[137] ^[138] ^[139]
52			Khal Asfour		27 June 2011 – 16 September 2014	^[140] ^[141] ^[142] ^[143]
53			Linda Downey		16 September 2014 – 21 September 2015	^[144]
–			Khal Asfour		21 September 2015 – 12 May 2016	^[145] ^[146]

Town clerks and general managers

Town clerk and general manager^[147]	Term	Notes
George Moss	7 November 1895 – 14 November 1895
Richard Peek	14 November 1895 – December 1906	^[148]
Arthur R. Peek	30 March 1907 – 31 October 1912	^[149] ^[150] ^[151]
Donald N. Morrison	February 1913 – 24 July 1913	^[152] ^[153]
G. Thompson (acting)	28 January 1913 – 6 August 1913	^[154]
John Glassop	6 August 1913 – November 1918	^[155] ^[156]
Lindsay S. Gibson	November 1918 – 2 December 1921	^[157] ^[158] ^[159]
W. G. Miller	1 January 1922 – 5 February 1929	^[160] ^[161] ^[162]
Henry Emmett Harden	1929 – 23 March 1936	^[163] ^[164] ^[165]
H. E. Maiden	May 1936 – 1946	^[166] ^[167] ^[168]
Cosmo Christopher Egan	1946 – 1958
Colin Gallimore Saunders	1958 – 1978
Arthur B. Heiler	1978 – 1994	^[169]
Mark Fitzgibbon	1994 – 1999
Richard Colley	2000 – 2007
Wayne Carter	2007 – 2008
Klaus Kerzinger (acting)	2008 – 25 August 2009	^[170]
Luke Nicholls	25 August 2009 – August 2011	^[171]
Matthew Stewart	August 2011 – 12 May 2016	^[172] ^[173] ^[174]

Geography

The former Bankstown City region was approximately and had a population density of about 21.46 people per hectare.^[175] The boundaries of the former Bankstown City were, clockwise, the Prospect water supply pipeline and Liverpool Road (also known as Hume Highway) along the north, Roberts Road, Juno Parade, Koala Road, Punchbowl Road, Canterbury Road and the Salt Pan Creek along the east, the Georges River in the south and the Georges River, Prospect Creek, the Hume Highway and Woodville Road along the west. Salt Pan Creek is a saltmarsh and mangrove swamp that extends from Canterbury Road to Georges River.

Parks

Bankstown had 293 parks covering within its city limits. There are 41 sports grounds, 12 community parks and 18 natural parklands.^[176] In the CBD, major parks include Bankstown Oval, McLeod Reserve, Paul Keating Park and Bankstown City Gardens. Other major parks include Mirambeena Regional Park, The Crest, Middleton Park, O'Neill Park, Terry Lamb Complex, Garrison Point, Jensen Oval and the extensive parklands around Georges River, among others. The entrance to Georges River National Park is also located within the city.Paul Keating Park, in the centre of Bankstown, stands on the old site of the Council Administration building, which burned down in an accidental fire in 1997, and was named in 2000 for former prime minister and local MP for Blaxland, Paul Keating.^[177] The Park is used for a variety of concerts and festivals, and is otherwise a large playing field.

Libraries

See also: Bankstown City Library and Information Service. In 1946, Bankstown became the first municipality in Western Sydney to adopt the Library Act, 1939 by opening a Children's Library, located at Restwell Street. A central branch library was established on The Mall in Bankstown in 1954, followed by a mobile library service from 1955.^[38] In 1958–1961, three more branch libraries were opened in Chester Hill, Greeacre and Padstow, followed by a branch in Panania in 1968.^[38] The original Bankstown City Library was demolished in 1981 to make way for a much larger 2700sqm facility, which officially opened on 28 May 1983.^{[38] [178]}

In 2013, the Bankstown City Library was closed when the new "Bankstown Library and Knowledge Centre" next to the Town Hall was officially opened.^[179] Designed by architects Francis-Jones Morehen Thorp (FJMT), the new library has been praised by the NSW Government Architect as a "reference for better design quality across the town centre" and as having "expanded the traditional idea of what a public library is, becoming a welcoming and socially engaging community hub".^{[180] [181]} In 2015 the design received the Australian Institute of Architects Emil Sodersten Award for Interior Architecture, the Australian Institute of Architects (NSW Chapter) John Verge Award for Interior Architecture and Commendation for Public Architecture.^[180]

Sister cities

Sister Cities of Bankstown include:

• Broken Hill, a city in remote New South Wales. Bankstown signed its first Sister City Agreement with Broken Hill on 16 September 1986.^[182]
• Suita, Osaka, Japan. Bankstown signed its first international Sister City agreement with Suita City, Japan, in March 1989.
• Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. Colorado students in Bankstown signed a new Sister City Agreement with Colorado Springs, home of the United States Olympic Committee, on 13 July 2001.
• Yangcheon-gu City, Seoul, South Korea. In 1997, Bankstown signed a Friendship Agreement with Yangcheon-gu City in South Korea, resulting in the establishment of youth exchanges and the sharing of information between both local authorities. During a tour in 2001, Bankstown Council delegates met with Korean officials to discuss ways of promoting Bankstown companies with a view to creating new export markets. The Cities exchanged details of Management Planning Processes and inspections of community facilities took place in Yangcheon. A Sister City Agreement was subsequently signed with Yangcheon City in September 2002.
• Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. In February 2000 a friendship agreement was made between Shijiazhuang City and Bankstown. The friendship agreement signifies that the two cities are exploring the possibility of venturing into a sister city agreement.^[183]

Crest and logo

In 1963, to coincide with the official opening of the new Bankstown Civic Centre, Bankstown Council adopted a new civic badge to serve as the primary visual symbol of the council.^[184] It took the form of a royal blue and gold heraldic shield quartered into four fields by a white cross charged with a golden lion passant guardant from the Coat of Arms of New South Wales. The top left corner included a Southern Cross to represent Australia; A mace and mayoral chain in the top right corner to represent authority; A stork on an oak stump sprouting new branches in the bottom right corner and a fleur-de-lis in the bottom left corner are both taken from the coat of arms of Sir Joseph Banks, as are the blue and gold colours and white cross. A simple crown on top of the shield represents the monarchy of Queen Elizabeth II. The crest formed the primary logo of the council until 1995 when a logo featuring the 'Spirit of Botany' statue was adopted, which remained in use until the council's end in 2016.^[184]

External links

• Bankstown City Council Website (Archived)

Notes and References

1. Web site: 2011 Census QuickStats: Bankstown (C). Australian Bureau of Statistics. 30 June 2012. 26 June 2012.
2. Web site: Merger proposal: Bankstown City Council, Canterbury City Council . . January 2016 . 28 February 2016 . 7 .
3. Web site: Aboriginal history and places of significance . City of Canterbury Bankstown . 10 October 2021.
4. Web site: Muir . Lesley . Aboriginal people of the Cooks River valley . The Dictionary of Sydney . 10 October 2021 . 2013.
5. Web site: Irish . Paul . Aboriginal History along the Cooks River . Cooks River Alliance . 10 October 2021 . 2017.
6. Book: Larcombe . Frederick A. . Change and Challenge: A History of the Municipality of Canterbury . 1979 . Canterbury Municipal Council . Canterbury . 194–198.
7. News: BANKSTOWN.—PETITION FOR A MUNICIPALITY. . New South Wales Government Gazette . 203 . 23 March 1895 . 19 November 2016 . 2021 . National Library of Australia.
8. News: Government Gazette Proclamations and Legislation . New South Wales Government Gazette . 603 . 9 September 1895 . 19 November 2016 . 5823 . National Library of Australia.
9. News: MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF BANKSTOWN. . New South Wales Government Gazette . 742 . 8 November 1895 . 19 November 2016 . 7231 . National Library of Australia.
10. News: BANKSTOWN . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 13 September 1933 . 15 October 2021 . 13 . National Library of Australia.
11. News: COUNCIL DISMISSED . . Victoria, Australia . 14 December 1933 . 15 October 2021 . 10 . National Library of Australia.
12. News: ADMINISTRATOR. . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 19 December 1934 . 15 October 2021 . 13 . National Library of Australia.
13. News: Administrator Takes Over At Bankstown . The Newcastle Sun . New South Wales, Australia . 4 March 1954 . 10 October 2021 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
14. News: Administrator At Bankstown Suspends Officer . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 27 March 1954 . 10 October 2021 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
15. News: BANKSTOWN CL. MAN SUSPENDED . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 27 March 1954 . 10 October 2021 . 11 . National Library of Australia.
16. News: Governor Dismisses Bankstown Council . The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia . 4 March 1954 . 10 October 2021 . 1 . National Library of Australia.
17. News: YESTERDAY IN THE COURTS . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 3 July 1954 . 10 October 2021 . 11 . National Library of Australia.
18. News: Mayor Plans To Appeal On Dismissals . The Sydney Morning Herald . 11 November 1963 . 4.
19. News: Former Mayor Says He Gave Phone Warning . The Sydney Morning Herald . 2 June 1964 . 8.
20. News: Q.C. Says 'Lies, Deceit' Used . The Sydney Morning Herald . 15 April 1965 . 8.
21. News: Charges of Conspiracy – Two Alter Pleas to Guilty . The Sydney Morning Herald . 8 April 1965 . 9.
22. News: Tape Recordings as Evidence . The Sydney Morning Herald . 2 April 1965 . 8.
23. News: Conspiract Charges: Two Freed . The Sydney Morning Herald . 14 April 1965 . 18.
24. News: Gaol For 3 Guilty of Conspiracy . The Age . 17 April 1965 . 5.
25. Web site: Development Over Time . Bankstown City Council . 20 July 2007 . dead . https://archive.today/20070829214439/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/coun/about/developmentOverTime.cfm . 29 August 2007.
26. News: BANKSTOWN MUNICIPAL BUILDINGS. . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 17 July 1918 . 11 October 2021 . 7 . National Library of Australia.
27. News: THE GROWTH OF BANKSTOWN. . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 1 July 1918 . 11 October 2021 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
28. News: Bankstown Sketches . Tribune . New South Wales, Australia . 14 October 1964 . 10 October 2021 . 5 . National Library of Australia.
29. Web site: Charlton . Ken . KEVIN J. CURTIN (1924–1996) . www.architecture.com.au . 10 October 2021 . May 2017.
30. News: Striking Features in Civic Centre . The Sydney Morning Herald . 17 December 1963 . 23.
31. News: Wainwright . Robert . Clennell . Andrew . The council that kep its head after the roof fell in . The Sydney Morning Herald . 3 July 1997 . 1.
32. News: Clennell . Andrew . Workers get council back on feet after blaze . The Sydney Morning Herald . 4 July 1997 . 6.
33. News: Clennell . Andrew . Welders' spark sends 100 years of council history up in flames . The Sydney Morning Herald . 3 July 1997 . 13.
34. News: Stephens . Tony . Bankstown leaves its favourite son chuffed . The Sydney Morning Herald . 14 June 2000 . 3.
35. News: THE BIRTH OF A STATUE . . Australian Capital Territory, Australia . 25 July 1963 . 10 October 2021 . 27 . National Library of Australia.
36. News: Monument Unveiled . The Sydney Morning Herald . 7 April 1964 . 8.
37. Web site: Sir Joseph Banks (Spirit of Botany) . Monument Australia . 10 October 2021.
38. Web site: Bankstown Civic Centre – Historical Tour of the Bankstown District . www.rahs.org.au . Bankstown Historical Society . 10 October 2021 . 35 . 1997.
39. News: Truck Topples Frameworks: Two Men Hurt . The Sydney Morning Herald . 6 February 1965 . 3.
40. Web site: The Bryan Brown Theatre & Function Centre – About Us . City of Canterbury Bankstown . 10 October 2021.
41. News: Bryan Brown Theatre . 10 October 2021 . City of Bankstown . 4 September 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151218005647/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=862 . 18 December 2015 . Media Release.
42. News: Construction begins on Bankstown's new Central Library and Knowledge Centre . 10 October 2021 . City of Bankstown . 18 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151218002141/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=49 . 18 December 2015 . Media Release.
43. Web site: Bankstown City Council – East Ward . Local Government Elections 2012 . Electoral Commission of New South Wales . 14 September 2012 . 21 September 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140413142807/http://vtr.elections.nsw.gov.au/bankstown-city-council/east-ward . 13 April 2014 . dead .
44. Web site: Bankstown City Council – North Ward . Local Government Elections 2012 . Electoral Commission of New South Wales . 14 September 2012 . 21 September 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140413141848/http://vtr.elections.nsw.gov.au/bankstown-city-council/north-ward . 13 April 2014 . dead .
45. Web site: Bankstown City Council – South Ward . Local Government Elections 2012 . Electoral Commission of New South Wales . 14 September 2012 . 21 September 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140413142444/http://vtr.elections.nsw.gov.au/bankstown-city-council/south-ward . 13 April 2014 . dead .
46. News: ALP split over Bankstown Council mayoral deal . Vidler, Adam . The Canterbury Bankstown Express . 25 September 2012 . 13 October 2013 .
47. Web site: Bankstown City Council – West Ward . https://archive.today/20121127022732/http://vtr.elections.nsw.gov.au/bankstown-city-council/west-ward . dead . 27 November 2012 . Local Government Elections 2012 . Electoral Commission of New South Wales . 14 September 2012 . 21 September 2012 .
48. News: MUNICIPALITY OF BANKSTOWN. . New South Wales Government Gazette . 822 . 10 December 1895 . 19 November 2016 . 8004 . National Library of Australia.
49. News: Bankstown's New Mayor. . . 1 . 52 . New South Wales. 13 June 1896 . 19 November 2016 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
50. News: BANKSTOWN IDENTITY . Evening News . New South Wales, Australia . 3 September 1926 . 16 October 2021 . 7 . National Library of Australia.
51. News: MR. I. MILLAR DEAD . The Sun . New South Wales, Australia . 3 September 1926 . 16 October 2021 . 12 . National Library of Australia.
52. News: MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF BANKSTOWN. . New South Wales Government Gazette . 160 . 21 February 1899 . 19 November 2016 . 1499 . National Library of Australia.
53. News: MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF BANKSTOWN. . New South Wales Government Gazette . 153 . 20 February 1900 . 19 November 2016 . 1452 . National Library of Australia.
54. News: MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF BANKSTOWN. . Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales . 89 . 17 February 1903 . 19 November 2016 . 1442 . National Library of Australia.
55. News: MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF BANKSTOWN. . Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales . 94 . 21 February 1905 . 19 November 2016 . 1239 . National Library of Australia.
56. News: THE COUNCIL OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF BANKSTOWN. . Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales . 24 . 26 February 1908 . 19 November 2016 . 1270 . National Library of Australia.
57. News: MUNICIPALITY OF BANKSTOWN. . Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales . 24 . 24 February 1909 . 19 November 2016 . 1235 . National Library of Australia.
58. News: Bankstown. Alderman Bransgrove Elected.. . XXIII . 1790 . New South Wales. 11 February 1911 . 19 November 2016 . 11 . National Library of Australia.
59. News: THE COUNCIL OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF BANKSTOWN. . Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales . 22 . 12 February 1913 . 19 November 2016 . 1035 . National Library of Australia.
60. News: BANKSTOWN. . . 8 August 1913 . 19 November 2016 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
61. News: MUNICIPALITY OF BANKSTOWN. . Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales . 25 . New South Wales, Australia . 17 February 1915 . 16 October 2021 . 1138 . National Library of Australia.
62. News: ELECTION OF MAYORS. . Evening News . New South Wales, Australia . 9 February 1916 . 16 October 2021 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
63. News: Personal. . . New South Wales, Australia . 31 July 1917 . 16 October 2021 . 2. National Library of Australia.
64. News: The Blue Sand and the Red lie. . The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate. New South Wales, Australia . 23 October 1918 . 16 October 2021 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
65. News: THE CITY'S GROWTH. . Evening News . New South Wales, Australia . 10 August 1918 . 16 October 2021 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
66. News: BANKSTOWN MUNICIPALITY. . Co-operator . New South Wales, Australia . 3 December 1914 . 16 October 2021 . 7 . National Library of Australia.
67. News: DISPUTED ELECTION. . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 14 February 1919 . 16 October 2021 . 7 . National Library of Australia.
68. News: Powers of a Deputy Mayor. . The Richmond River Express And Casino Kyogle Advertiser . New South Wales, Australia . 5 September 1919 . 16 October 2021 . 2 . National Library of Australia.
69. News: MEETINGS. . Labor News . New South Wales, Australia . 31 May 1919 . 16 October 2021 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
70. News: C. MANAHAN'S DEATH . Evening News . New South Wales, Australia . 7 August 1928 . 16 October 2021 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
71. News: MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS . Sunday Times . New South Wales, Australia . 8 February 1920 . 16 October 2021 . 5 . National Library of Australia.
72. News: Bankstown's Mayor Elected . Evening News . New South Wales, Australia . 8 December 1920 . 16 October 2021 . 5 . National Library of Australia.
73. News: Personal . Evening News . New South Wales, Australia . 7 December 1921 . 16 October 2021 . 5 . National Library of Australia.
74. News: BANKSTOWN'S MAYOR . Evening News . New South Wales, Australia . 6 December 1922 . 16 October 2021 . 10 . National Library of Australia.
75. News: NEW MAYORS . Evening News . New South Wales, Australia . 18 December 1924 . 16 October 2021 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
76. News: MAYORAL ELECTIONS . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 20 December 1924 . 16 October 2021 . 9 . National Library of Australia.
77. News: MAYORS ELECTED . Evening News . New South Wales, Australia . 14 December 1927 . 16 October 2021 . 20 . National Library of Australia.
78. News: B'TOWN MAYOR BEATEN . Evening News . New South Wales, Australia . 19 September 1928 . 16 October 2021 . 10 . National Library of Australia.
79. News: MAYORS ELECTED . Evening News . New South Wales, Australia . 12 December 1928 . 16 October 2021 . 17 . National Library of Australia.
80. News: An Impressive Mayor . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 4 December 1929 . 15 October 2021 . 2 . National Library of Australia.
81. News: "LIAR!" COUNCIL AMENITIES . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 4 December 1929 . 15 October 2021 . 2 . National Library of Australia.
82. News: MAYORAL ELECTIONS. . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 9 December 1930 . 15 October 2021 . 13 . National Library of Australia.
83. News: MAYORAL ELECTIONS. . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 11 January 1932 . 15 October 2021 . 11 . National Library of Australia.
84. News: GULGONG NATIVE . . New South Wales, Australia . 28 January 1932 . 15 October 2021 . 12 . National Library of Australia.
85. News: MAYORAL ELECTIONS. . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 7 December 1932 . 15 October 2021 . 15 . National Library of Australia.
86. News: SOME OF THE NEWLY ELECTED MAYORS OF SYDNEY SUBURBAN MUNICIPALITIES. . The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia . 10 December 1932 . 15 October 2021 . 16 . National Library of Australia.
87. News: MAYORS FOR 1934 . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 6 December 1933 . 15 October 2021 . 9 . National Library of Australia.
88. News: LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, 1919. . Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales . 210 . New South Wales, Australia . 13 December 1933 . 15 October 2021 . 4373 . National Library of Australia.
89. News: LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, 1919. . Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales . 132 . New South Wales, Australia . 20 July 1934 . 15 October 2021 . 2649 . National Library of Australia.
90. News: BANKSTOWN. . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 1 December 1934 . 15 October 2021 . 21 . National Library of Australia.
91. News: Mayors Elected . The Sun . New South Wales, Australia . 7 December 1934 . 15 October 2021 . 13 . National Library of Australia.
92. News: Bankstown Ex-Mayor Killed . . New South Wales, Australia . 7 November 1940 . 15 October 2021 . 1 . National Library of Australia.
93. News: MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 6 December 1935 . 15 October 2021 . 15 . National Library of Australia.
94. News: NEWLY-ELECTED MAYORS OF SUBURBAN MUNICIPALITIES. . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 11 December 1935 . 15 October 2021 . 18 . National Library of Australia.
95. News: NEW MAYOR'S GAVEL . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 18 December 1935 . 15 October 2021 . 5 . National Library of Australia.
96. News: ELECTED MAYOR OF BANKSTOWN . The Labor Daily. New South Wales, Australia . 9 December 1936 . 15 October 2021 . 9 . National Library of Australia.
97. News: MAYORS ELECTED. . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 15 December 1937 . 15 October 2021 . 22 . National Library of Australia.
98. News: BANKSTOWN MAYOR . Daily News . New South Wales, Australia . 6 December 1938 . 15 October 2021 . 2 . National Library of Australia.
99. News: MAYORAL ELECTIONS. . The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia . 12 December 1939 . 15 October 2021 . 13 . National Library of Australia.
100. News: MAYORS ELECTED . Daily News . New South Wales, Australia . 12 December 1939 . 15 October 2021 . 5 . National Library of Australia.
101. News: MAYORS AND PRESIDENTS . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 29 December 1942 . 15 October 2021 . 7 . National Library of Australia.
102. News: MAYORS ELECTED . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 10 December 1943 . 15 October 2021 . 9 . National Library of Australia.
103. News: MAYORAL ELECTIONS . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 13 December 1946 . 15 October 2021 . 5 . National Library of Australia.
104. News: COUNCIL ELECTIONS . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 5 December 1947 . 10 October 2021 . 9 . National Library of Australia.
105. News: BANKSTOWN MAYOR . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 10 December 1948 . 10 October 2021 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
106. News: Woman Wins in draw for mayor . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 8 December 1950 . 10 October 2021 . 5 . National Library of Australia.
107. News: Housework for the Bankstown mayor . The Sun . New South Wales, Australia . 8 December 1950 . 10 October 2021 . 1 . National Library of Australia.
108. News: BANKSTOWN'S WOMAN MAYOR . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 19 December 1950 . 10 October 2021 . 11 . National Library of Australia.
109. News: Ald. Blanche Barkl Wants More Women In Councils . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 7 September 1950 . 10 October 2021 . 10 . National Library of Australia.
110. News: Mayors And Presidents . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 27 December 1951 . 10 October 2021 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
111. News: TWO WOMEN CIVIC HEADS . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 21 December 1953 . 10 October 2021 . 19 . National Library of Australia.
112. News: Election of Mayor . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 16 December 1953 . 10 October 2021 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
113. Web site: Barkl, Blanche (– 2001) . The Australian Women's Register . 10 October 2021.
114. News: LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, 1919. . . 35 . New South Wales, Australia . 3 March 1954 . 10 October 2021 . 631 . National Library of Australia.
115. News: LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, 1919.—PROCLAMATION. . Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales . 65 . New South Wales, Australia . 8 June 1956 . 10 October 2021 . 1556 . National Library of Australia.
116. News: One-man council did three hours' business in seven minutes . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 11 March 1954 . 11 October 2021 . 33 . National Library of Australia.
117. News: Other Mayors Elected . The Sydney Morning Herald . 12 December 1962 . 7 . Bankstown: Mayor, Alderman D. B. Carruthers; deputy, Alderman R. Lockwood..
118. News: LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, 1919.—PROCLAMATION. . Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales . 111 . New South Wales, Australia . 8 November 1963 . 10 October 2021 . 3319 . National Library of Australia.
119. News: LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, 1919.—PROCLAMATION . Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales . 88 . New South Wales, Australia . 2 July 1965 . 10 October 2021 . 2072 . National Library of Australia.
120. News: Mayor again . The Sydney Morning Herald . 29 September 1978 . 10 . Alderman Roger Bowman was re-elected Mayor of Bankstown by the council last night. It is his second term. Alderman Ray McCormack was elected deputy mayor. The council decided to increase the mayoral allowance by $2,000 to $12,000..
121. News: Nicklin . Lenore . The mayors of Sydney . The Sydney Morning Herald . 27 December 1980 . 23.
122. News: Elected for 15th year as mayor . The Sydney Morning Herald . 2 October 1980 . 17.
123. News: Significant Council gains for Labor . The Sydney Morning Herald . 4 October 1980 . 4.
124. News: Mayor buried tomorrow . The Sydney Morning Herald . 25 June 1985 . 3.
125. News: Buckley . Danielle . Parker family continuing local Bankstown council tradition . 10 October 2021 . Canterbury-Bankstown Express . 22 August 2017.
126. Web site: MAYORS OF BANKSTOWN 1895 – . Bankstown Library and Knowledge Centre . City of Bankstown . 10 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160404215531/http://webdocs.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/api/publish?documentPath=aHR0cDovL2lzaGFyZS9zaXRlcy9UZWFtV29ya3NwYWNlL0xpYnJhcnkvTG9jYWwgYW5kIEZhbWlseSBIaXN0b3J5L0xvY2FsIFN0dWRpZXMgLSBGYWN0IFNoZWV0cy9MUyBGYWN0IHNoZWV0IG5vIDMgTWF5b3JzIG9mIEJhbmtzdG93biAxODk1LmRvY3g=&title= . 4 April 2016.
127. Web site: Stewart. Tony. Tony Stewart (politician). Tribute To Phil Lopez, OBE. Legislative Assembly. Parliament of New South Wales. 14 February 2017. Hansard. 15 September 1999. https://web.archive.org/web/20170214180457/http://23.101.218.132/Prod/parlment/hansart.nsf/V3Key/LA19990915034?Open&refNavID=HA8_1. 14 February 2017. dead.
128. Web site: Brookes. Glenn. Glenn Brookes. Tribute to Max Parker. Legislative Assembly. Parliament of New South Wales. 14 February 2017. Hansard. 21 February 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20170214180049/http://23.101.218.132/Prod/parlment/hansart.nsf/V3Key/LA20130221138?open&refNavID=HA8_1. 14 February 2017. dead.
129. Web site: Managing Our City – Councillors – Councillor Max Parker . City of Bankstown . 10 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070829174512/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/coun/managing/ClrParker.cfm . 29 August 2007.
130. Web site: Managing Our City – Councillors – Councillor Grant Lee . City of Bankstown . 10 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070829174445/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/coun/managing/ClrLee.cfm . 29 August 2007.
131. Web site: Managing Our City – Councillors – Councillor Ian Stromborg . City of Bankstown . 10 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070829174141/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/coun/managing/ClrStromborg.cfm . 29 August 2007.
132. Web site: Managing Our City – Councillors – Councillor Kevin Hill . City of Bankstown . 10 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070829174116/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/coun/managing/ClrHill.cfm . 29 August 2007.
133. Web site: Managing Our City – Councillors – Councillor Helen Westwood (AM) . City of Bankstown . 10 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070824201158/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/coun/managing/ClrWestwood.cfm . 24 August 2007.
134. Web site: Bankstown City Council . City of Bankstown . 10 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061004082108/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/ . 4 October 2006 . On Friday 1st September, Clr Tania Mihailuk was elected Mayor of Bankstown, with Clr Richard McLaughlin elected to the position of Deputy Mayor. Mayoral elections are held annually..
135. Web site: Minutes of the EXTRAORDINARY MEETING Held on 11th September 2007 . City of Bankstown . 10 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160203165405/http://online.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/Docs/Temp/0D0_0021416E.001.doc_035359.pdf . 3 February 2016 . 11 September 2007.
136. Web site: Minutes of the EXTRAORDINARY MEETING Held on 30th September 2008 . City of Bankstown . 10 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091205031527/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/wdal/pdfcreate.aspx?dn=VhLMYVEkljE%3d . 5 December 2009 . 30 September 2008.
137. Web site: Minutes of the EXTRAORDINARY MEETING Held on 8th September 2009 . City of Bankstown . 10 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160203073502/http://online.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/Docs/Temp/16F_0030330D.002.doc_183456.pdf . 3 February 2016 . 8 September 2009.
138. News: Bankstown City Council Mayoral Election . 10 October 2021 . City of Bankstown . 1 October 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151217235745/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=220 . 17 December 2015 . Media Release.
139. News: Clr Mihailuk steps down as Mayor . 10 October 2021 . City of Bankstown . 27 June 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151218002019/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=65 . 18 December 2015 . Media Release.
140. News: Clr Khal Asfour elected as Bankstown's new mayor . 10 October 2021 . 28 June 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151218002004/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=68 . 18 December 2015 . Media Release.
141. News: Bankstown Mayor and Deputy Mayor Re-elected . 10 October 2021 . City of Bankstown . 22 September 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151218001547/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=353 . 18 December 2015 . Media Release.
142. News: COUNCILLOR ASFOUR RE-ELECTED UNOPPOSED . 10 October 2021 . City of Bankstown . 21 September 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151218003254/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=653 . 18 December 2015 . Media Release.
143. News: ASFOUR RETURNED AS MAYOR FOR THIRD TERM . 10 October 2021 . City of Bankstown . 4 September 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151218005639/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=863 . 18 December 2015 . Media Release.
144. News: Message of Thanks . 10 October 2021 . City of Bankstown . 16 September 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151218011830/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=1037 . 18 December 2015 . Media Release.
145. News: United we stand says Mayor Asfour after historic vote . 10 October 2021 . City of Bankstown . 22 September 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924031715/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=1278 . 24 September 2015 . Media Release.
146. Web site: Gallery of Mayors . www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au . City of Canterbury Bankstown . 10 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160616111103/https://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/index.aspx?NID=273 . 16 June 2016.
147. Known as "general manager" from 1 July 1993.
148. News: BANKSTOWN. . Evening News . New South Wales, Australia . 16 November 1895 . 11 October 2021 . 7 . National Library of Australia.
149. News: MUNICIPALITY OF BANKSTOWN. . Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales . 44 . New South Wales, Australia . 4 April 1907 . 11 October 2021 . 2121 . National Library of Australia.
150. News: Trouble at Bankstown. . The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate . New South Wales, Australia . 19 October 1912 . 11 October 2021 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
151. News: Town Clerk Resigns. . The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate . New South Wales, Australia . 2 November 1912 . 11 October 2021 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
152. News: Bankstown Council. . The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate . New South Wales, Australia . 12 February 1913 . 11 October 2021 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
153. News: DRAMATIC RESIGNATIONS. . The Sun . New South Wales, Australia . 25 July 1913 . 11 October 2021 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
154. News: MUNICIPALITY OF BANKSTOWN. . Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales . 24 . New South Wales, Australia . 19 February 1913 . 11 October 2021 . 1179 . National Library of Australia.
155. News: MEN AND WOMEN. . The Sun . New South Wales, Australia . 18 August 1913 . 11 October 2021 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
156. News: NEW TOWN CLERK . The Newcastle Sun . New South Wales, Australia . 18 November 1918 . 11 October 2021 . 5 . National Library of Australia.
157. News: TOWN CLERK AT 21. . The Maitland Daily Mercury . New South Wales, Australia . 28 November 1918 . 11 October 2021 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
158. News: A BANKSTOWN PROBLEM . The Sun. New South Wales, Australia . 16 June 1919 . 11 October 2021 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
159. News: PERSONAL . The Daily Telegraph . New South Wales, Australia . 28 November 1921 . 11 October 2021 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
160. News: TYPIST FOUND DEAD . The Sun . New South Wales, Australia . 4 January 1922 . 11 October 2021 . 7 . National Library of Australia.
161. News: PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS . Construction And Local Government Journal . New South Wales, Australia . 25 January 1922 . 11 October 2021 . 17 . National Library of Australia.
162. News: RESIGNED. . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 6 February 1929 . 10 October 2021 . 18 . National Library of Australia.
163. News: BANKSTOWN'S NEW CLERK . Evening News . New South Wales, Australia . 19 February 1929 . 10 October 2021 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
164. News: MR. H. EMMETT HARDEN . . New South Wales, Australia . 27 March 1936 . 10 October 2021 . 12 . National Library of Australia.
165. News: OBITUARY. . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 24 March 1936 . 10 October 2021 . 8 . National Library of Australia.
166. News: B.M. SHIRE CLERK TO DEPART . . New South Wales, Australia . 9 May 1936 . 10 October 2021 . 1 . National Library of Australia.
167. News: B.M. Shire Clerk . . New South Wales, Australia . 16 May 1936 . 10 October 2021 . 8 . National Library of Australia.
168. News: APPOINTMENT OF PLANNER . The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia . 3 January 1946 . 10 October 2021 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
169. News: Obituaries – Fingal loses two identities . 10 October 2021 . Port Stephens Examiner . 15 October 2018.
170. Web site: TOWN CLERKS AND GENERAL MANAGERS OF BANKSTOWN . Bankstown Library and Knowledge Centre . City of Bankstown . 10 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160404215505/http://webdocs.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/api/publish?documentPath=aHR0cDovL2lzaGFyZS9zaXRlcy9UZWFtV29ya3NwYWNlL0xpYnJhcnkvTG9jYWwgYW5kIEZhbWlseSBIaXN0b3J5L0xvY2FsIFN0dWRpZXMgLSBGYWN0IFNoZWV0cy9MUyBGYWN0IHNoZWV0IG5vIDIzIFRpbWUgbGluZSBvZiBMb2NhbCBHb3Zlcm5tZW50IGluIEJhbmtzdG93bi5kb2N4&title= . 4 April 2016.
171. News: Bankstown Council Appoints New General Manager . 10 October 2021 . City of Bankstown . 28 August 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091028221924/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/default.aspx?FolderID=1232&ArticleID=5064 . 28 October 2009 . Media Release.
172. Acting to September 2011.
173. News: Bankstown Council welcomes new General Manager . 10 October 2021 . City of Bankstown . 22 September 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151218001552/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=354 . 18 December 2015 . Media Release.
174. News: General Manager Re-appointed . 10 October 2021 . City of Bankstown . 14 December 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151218002725/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=708 . 18 December 2015 . Media Release.
175. "Community Profile – Summary ." Retrieved 29 July 2007.
176. Book: Lawrence . Joan . Madden . Brian . Muir . Leslie . A Pictorial History of Canterbury Bankstown . 1999 . Kingsclear Books Pty Ltd . 978-0-908272-55-6 . en . 116.
177. News: Stephens . Tony . Keating returns home for a walk in his own park . The Age . 14 June 2000 . 3.
178. New Library for Bankstown . InCite . 23 January 1981 . 2 . 1 . 1 . 10 October 2021.
179. News: MARCH OPENING FOR BANKSTOWN LIBRARY AND KNOWLEDGE CENTRE . 10 October 2021 . City of Bankstown . 19 February 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151218013315/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=937 . 18 December 2015 . Media Release.
180. Web site: Bankstown Library and Knowledge Centre . Government Architect of New South Wales . 10 October 2021.
181. Web site: Bankstown Library and Knowledge Centre . Australian Design Review . 10 October 2021 . 31 October 2014.
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