Bankston, Mississippi Explained

Official Name:Bankston, Mississippi
Settlement Type:Ghost town
Pushpin Map:Mississippi#USA
Pushpin Label:Bankston
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Mississippi
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Choctaw
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation Ft:410
Coordinates:33.3972°N -89.3667°W
Area Code:Area code 601
Blank Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank Info:707488

Bankston is a ghost town in Choctaw County, Mississippi, United States. The nearest community is French Camp, located 8miles south-southwest.

History

In 1848, the first successful, mechanically powered textile mill in Mississippi was founded in Bankston by James Madison Wesson.[1] It was named for one of Wesson's financial backers, Mr. Banks from Columbus, Georgia.[2] Located on McCurtain's Creek,[3] a tributary of the Big Black River, the Bankston Textile Mill, also known as Mississippi Manufacturing Company, produced cloth and shoes for the Confederacy after Mississippi seceded from the Union.

Because of its isolated location in the backwoods of Choctaw County, the Bankston Mill continued to operate through 1864. The end came when scouts for the Union Army learned that the mill was turning out one thousand yards of cloth and 150 pairs of shoes each day.[4] Benjamin Grierson’s federal troops arrived on the night of December 30, 1864, and set fire to the cotton factory, the wool factory, the flour mill, and the shoe factory while locals slept.[1] Another factory was established in Bankston after the war, but was also burned.[5]

The population in 1900 was 84. Around that time the settlement had a post office and a grist mill.[5] The post office operated under the name Bankston from 1850 to 1905.[6]

All that remains of the town is the Bankston Cemetery.

Notes and References

  1. https://books.google.com/books?id=ABAJ9vXHI24C&dq=Bankston%2C+Mississippi&pg=PA167 Wynne, Ben. 2006. Mississippi’s Civil War: A Narrative History. Mercer University Press, Macon, Georgia.
  2. Book: Cooper, Forrest Lamar. Looking Back Mississippi: Towns and Places. 2011. Univ. Press of Mississippi. 224. 9781617031489.
  3. http://narvellstrickland1.tripod.com/cottonmillhistory2/index1.html A History of Cotton Mills and the Industrial Revolution
  4. http://msgw.org/choctaw/bankstonhistory.html The Bankston Textile Mill
  5. Book: Rowland, Dunbar . Mississippi: Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, Arranged in Cyclopedic Form . Southern Historical Publishing Association . 1907 . 1 . 208.
  6. Web site: Choctaw County, Mississippi . Jim Forte Postal History . 12 May 2020.