Bankhandi Explained

Religion:Sikhism
Honorific Prefix:Baba
Honorific Suffix:Maharaj
Bankhandi
Sect:Udasi
Birthname:Balchand Sharma
Birth Date:1807 or 1808
Birth Place:Nepal or Kero Khetar near Delhi
Death Date:1863
Death Place:Sadh Belo, Sukkur, Sindh
Office1:Gaddi Nashin of Sadh Belo
Term1:1823 – 1863
Predecessor1:none (position established)
Successor1:Swami Achal Prasad
Subsect:Bakhshishāṅ (Mihanshahi branch)

Bankhandi (1807 or 1808–1863), commonly referred to as Baba Bankhandi Maharaj honorifically[1] , was an Udasi missionary and saint who founded Sadh Belo in 1823.[2] [3] [4] [5]

Biography

Bankhandi, who was born as Balchand Sharma, was originally said to hail from either Nepal or Kurukshetra (in Haryana). He became an Udasi missionary and belonged to the Bakhshishāṅ subsect (specifically the Mihanshahi branch).[6] He moved to a heavily forested island in Sukkur, Sindh on the Indus River called Menak Parbat in 1823 at the age of 15. He took a liking to his newfound environment, where he established a dhuni (location for a sacred fire).[5] There he founded Sadh Belo, which grew to become a major centre of spirituality and learning for the Udasi sect.[7] Bankhandi established places of worship for various Indic deities, such as Annuparna, Ganesha, Shiva, and Hanuman.[5] He also constructed places where the Guru Granth Sahib was kept. He is said to have died in 1863. A temple dedicated to him was constructed in 1899 by the eight successor (gaddi nashin), Sant Harnam Das. It remains a popular pilgrimage site today.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kalhoro . Zulfiqar Ali . 26 May 2013 . The Sikhs of Sindh . Originally published on The Friday Times, republished on SikhChic.
  2. News: Memon . Sarfaraz . 26 June 2022 . Sindh's Sadh Belo Temple . T-Magazine .
  3. Web site: Rasheed . Shaikh Abdul . 2017-09-18 . Sadh Belo Temple the most frequented religious site . 2023-05-29 . Daily Times .
  4. Web site: Sadhu Bela: Pakistan's temple island you won't forget . gulfnews.com.
  5. Web site: Jatt . Zahida Rehman . June 12, 2018 . Sadh Belo temple: an abode of Udasipanth in Sindh . dawn.com.
  6. Book: Singh, Harbans . The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism . Punjabi University, Patiala . 2004 . 0-8364-2883-8 . 2nd . 4 . 6, 377 . 29703420.
  7. Book: Partition and the practice of memory . 2018 . Palgrave Macmillan . 978-3-319-64516-2 . Mahn . Churnjeet . Cham, Switzerland . 47 . Murphy . Anne.