| Native Name: | Arabic: جمهورية بانجسامورو Tagalog: Mga Nagkakaisang Estadong Federado ng Republikang Bangsamoro Spanish; Castilian: Estados Unidos Federados de la República de la Nación Mora Malay: Persekutuan Republik Bangsamoro Syarikat |
| Common Name: | Bangsamoro Republik |
| Conventional Long Name: | United Federated States of Bangsamoro Republik |
| Status: | Unrecognized state |
| P1: | Philippines |
| Flag P1: | Flag of Philippines.svg |
| S1: | Philippines |
| Flag S1: | Flag of Philippines.svg |
| Image Map Caption: | Maximum area claimed by the Bangsamoro Republik |
| Capital: | Davao City[1] (de jure) Zamboanga City (de facto) |
| Largest City: | Davao City |
| Demonym: | Bangsamoro |
| Government Type: | Federal presidential constitutional republic[2] |
| Leader1: | Nur Misuari |
| Year Leader1: | 2013 |
| Title Leader: | President |
| Sovereignty Type: | Independence |
| Sovereignty Note: | from the Philippines |
| Established Event1: | Declared |
| Life Span: | 2013 |
| Event Start: | Declared |
| Date Start: | July 27, |
| Year Start: | 2013 |
| Event End: | Defeated in Zamboanga |
| Date End: | September 28, |
| Year End: | 2013 |
| Utc Offset: | +8 |
| Drives On: | right |
The Bangsamoro Republik, officially the United Federated States of Bangsamoro Republik (UFSBR),[3] was a short-lived, self-proclaimed, unrecognized breakaway state in the Philippines. Nur Misuari, chairman of the Moro National Liberation Front, issued the Proclamation of Bangsamoro Independence on July 27, 2013 in Talipao, Sulu and declared the capital of Bangsamoro to be Davao City.[4]
According to Misuari, the republic's territory encompasses the islands of Basilan, Mindanao, Palawan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi[3] where the Bangsamoro traditionally lived. However, according to Misuari's legal counsel, Emmanuel Fontanilla, the state also encompasses the Malaysian state of Sabah and Sarawak.[5]
This declaration of independence, which was made under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly 1514 resolution of 1960 granting independence to all colonized countries,[6] escalated into the Zamboanga City crisis.[7] The MNLF, the group which proclaimed Bangsamoro, is an observer of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.
As of September 28, 2013, with the defeat in Zamboanga City by the Philippine government, the MNLF no longer controls any territory openly anywhere and the Bangsamoro Republic has been debilitated. However, the MNLF has not renounced its bid for the independence of the Bangsamoro Republik.
The term Bangsamoro comes from combining the word bangsa, meaning nation or people, and the Spanish word moro, which was originally applied to the Moors that ruled Spain prior to the Reconquista, and was subsequently applied to predominantly Muslim Malay tribes.
See main article: Bangsamoro declarations of independence. An independent state of Bangsamoro Republik was first declared on April 28, 1974,[8] [9] two months after the siege of Jolo, Sulu after the MNLF first attempted to raise their flag.[10]
See main article: Zamboanga City crisis. MNLF commander Asamin Hussin stated in September 2013 that his group would only release some 200 civilian hostages held in Barangay Kasanyangan once they are allowed to proceed to Zamboanga city hall and hoist their flag in front of it.[7] During the crisis, the MNLF did not manage to gain de facto control of three districts of Zamboanga City.[11] [12]
, Nur Misuari was the UFSBR's Interim President according to the MNLF.[13] A government in exile for the Bangsamoro has also been considered by Misuari.[14]