Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti Explained

Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti
Headquarters:Kolkata, Bengal Presidency, British India
Region Served:Bengal Presidency
Language:Bengali

Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti is a historic Bengali literary society that was founded in 1911 and was associated some of most well known literary figures of that era.

History

Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti was founded in 1911 in Kolkata by young Bengali Muslim writers. The founders included Maulana Maniruzzaman Islamabadi, Mohammad Yakub Ali Chowdhury, Muhammad Shahidullah, Mohammad Mozammel Huq, and Mohammad Mozammel Huq. They were inspired by the Bangiya Sahitya Parishad.[1] The Bangiya Sahitya Bisayini Mussalman Samiti, which was founded 1899 in Calcutta, was absorbed into the Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti in 1911. It was created by Syed Nawab Ali Chowdhury, a Muslim zamidar, or hereditary landlord. The aim of the organization was to create a cultural awakening in the Bengali Muslim society.[2] Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti celebrated its jubilee in April 1941 and celebrations were inaugurated by A. K. Fazlul Huq. In May 1943 the last annual conference was held. The Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti went into decline with the creation of new organisations such as the East Pakistan Renaissance Society in 1942 in Calcutta and the Purba Pakistan Sahitya Sangsad in 1942 in Dhaka.[3]

Publication

Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Patrika was the quarterly literary publication of the Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti. On 24 February 1918, it was decided through a meeting to start publication of the quarterly. The April issue came out in April 1918 and the last issue in April 1923. It primarily published literary works by Bengali Muslims but sometimes included works by Bengali Hindus.[4] The publication often had works by Kazi Nazrul Islam.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ahmed . Wakil . Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti . Banglapedia . 28 June 2018 . en . 3 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190203114337/http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Bangiya_Mussalman_Sahitya_Samiti . live .
  2. Web site: Ahmed . Wakil . Bangiya Sahitya Bisayini Mussalman Samiti . Banglapedia . 28 June 2018 . en . 28 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180628153250/http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Bangiya_Sahitya_Bisayini_Mussalman_Samiti . live .
  3. News: Part XXXIV: Colonialism, politics of language and partition of Bengal . 28 June 2018 . New Age . https://web.archive.org/web/20180628155130/http://archive.newagebd.net/264862/part-xxxiv-colonialism-politics-of-language-and-partition-of-bengal-2/ . 28 June 2018.
  4. Web site: Haque . Khondkar Sirajul . Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Patrika . Banglapedia . 28 June 2018 . en . 28 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180628153426/http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Bangiya_Mussalman_Sahitya_Patrika . live .
  5. News: 10 key events in Kazi Nazrul's life . 27 August 2015 . 28 June 2018 . The Daily Star . 11 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200511205136/https://www.thedailystar.net/literature/10-key-events-kazi-nazrul%E2%80%99s-life-133459 . live .